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121 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Humalog |
lispro rapid insulin |
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Novolog |
aspart rapid insulin |
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NPH |
isophane suspension intermediate insulin |
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Lantus |
glargine do not mix/dilute long acting insulin |
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Levemir |
detemir
long acting insulin |
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DiaBeta |
glyburide Sulfonylureas increase beta cell insulin production |
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Amaryl |
glimepiride Sulfonylureas
increase beta cell insulin production |
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Glucophage |
metformin
Class: biguanides decrease liver glucose production slows absorption in intestine |
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Procose |
acarbose Class: alpha glucoseidase inhibitors slows breakdown of polysacc into sugars |
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Avandia |
rosiglitazone Class: Thiazolidinediones decrease peripheral insulin resistance |
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Prandin |
repaglinide Class: meglitinides stimulates release of insulin from beta cells post prandial hyperglycemia |
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ACTH |
adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulate adrenal cortex to produce glucocorticoids |
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Meticorten |
prednisone Class: glucocorticoids Eat K adrenal insuff replacement tx inflammation tx auto immune allergic reaction |
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Decadron |
dexamethasone Class: glucocorticoids eat K adrenal insuff replacement tx inflammation tx auto immune allergic reaction |
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Florinef Acetate |
fludrocortisone acetate go away K |
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Pitocin |
oxytonin |
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Methergine |
methylergonovine like pitocin |
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MgSO4 |
magnesium sulfate tocolytics |
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Brethine |
terbutaline sulfate tocolytics |
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Premarin |
conjugated estrogen hormone replace prostate, breast can osteopor-post meno |
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Provera |
medroxyprogesterone acetate BC |
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Evista |
raloxifene
prevent osteoporosis post menopause
Class: selective estrogen receptor modulator like estrogen(except uterine, breast) prevents Ca loss |
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Estrogen + Progestin = |
progesterone |
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Prempro |
premphase |
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Synthroid |
levothyroxine
replacement of hypothyroidism |
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PTU |
Propylthiouracil (brand name) hyperthyroidism |
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Alpha 1 |
contricts vessels dilates eyes |
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alpha 2 |
nerve terminals blocks norepinephrine |
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beta 1 |
increase CO, HR, Renin |
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beta 2 |
anterioles, bronchi, uterus, liver blocks smooth muscle acion |
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dopaminergic |
kidney |
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adrenergic drug classes |
adrenergic agonist sympathomimetics anticholinergics |
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cholinergic drug classes |
Parsympathomimetics adrenergic blockers adrenergic antagonist |
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Cafergot |
ergotamine & caffeine Ergot Alkaloids, antimigraine dilates, block sns because sns constricts |
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Imitrex |
sumatriptan succinate Serotonin 5HT receptor agonist, antimigraine constricts, inhibit neuropeptide release |
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Anticonvulsant classes |
barbiturates benzodiazepines hydantoins succinimides other BOB HS |
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Phenobarbital |
phenobarbital barbiturates |
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Valium |
diazepam Benzodiazepines |
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Xanax |
alprazolam Benzodiazepines |
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Dilantin |
phenytoid Hydanoins |
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Zarotin |
ethosuximide Succinimides |
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Tegretol |
carbamezepine Other |
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anti parkinsons classes
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anticholinergic dopaminergic |
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Cogentin |
benztropine anticholinergic tx extrapyrimal effects of antipsychotics anti convulsant |
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Sinemet |
carbidopa/levodopa dopaminergic, anti convulsant |
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anti anxiety classes |
Benzodiazepines nonbenzodiazepines |
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Ativan |
lorazepam anti anxiety act on limbic, thalamic, hypothalamus |
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Xanax |
alprazolam anti anxiety act on limbic, thalamic, hypothalamus |
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Anti depressant Classes |
Tricyclics SSRI's |
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Tofranil |
imipramine inhibit uptake of norepinephrine & serotonin AE: CNS UP, then CNS down |
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Zoloft |
sertraline SSRI |
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Anti psychotic class's |
phenothiazines & thioxanthenes Non-phenothiazines all block dopamine |
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Haldol |
haloperidol non-phenothiazine |
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Risperdal |
risperidone non-phenothiazine |
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Lithane |
lithium antimanic, mood stabilizer alters Na transport |
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Antiemitics class's |
Phenothiazines Antidopaminergics 5HT receptor antagonist |
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Phenergan |
promethazine phenothiazine |
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Reglan |
metoclopramide antidopaminergic |
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Zofran |
ondansetron blockers serotonin receptors |
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Antivert |
meclizine antivertigo motion sickness |
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sedative/hypnotics class's |
barbiturate benzodiazeprine |
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Luminal |
phenobarbitual barbiturate anxiety, agitation, insomnia rest before surgery |
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Restoril |
temazepam benzodiazepine restore normal sleep patterns
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Start GI |
GI
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Antacids Maalox Tums Amphojel |
Mg + Al hydroxide Ca Carbonate Al hydroxide anti ulcer meds |
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anti ulcer classes |
histamine H2 antagonist Proton pump inhibitors Cytoprotective agents |
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Pepcid |
famotidine histamine h2 antagonist |
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Prilosec |
omeprazole proton pump inhibitors |
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Carafate |
sucralfate cytoprotective agents (protective barrier over ulcers) |
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Pro-Banthine |
propantheline anticholinergic (affect motility) peptic ulcer, colic, irritable colin, pancreatitis |
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Anti-Spas |
dycyclomine antispasmodic (affect motility) peptic ulcer, colic, irritable colin, pancreatitis |
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Reglan |
metoclopramide motility stimulant GERD |
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Imodium |
loperamide antidiarrheal - decrease peristalsis and motility |
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Colace |
docusate fecal softener |
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Cephulac |
lactulose hyperosmolar/saline bowel cleansing |
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MOM |
Mg hydroxide hypersomolar/saline bowel cleansing |
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Dulcolax |
bisacodyl stimulant/irritant - constipation |
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Senokot |
senna stimulant/irritant- constipation |
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Mylicon |
simethicone |
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Antabuse |
disulfiram |
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Aspirin |
ASA |
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Motrin |
ibuprofen |
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Toradol |
ketorolac |
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Celebrex |
celecoxib |
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Demerol |
meperidine narc |
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Vicodin |
hydrocodone & acetaminophen narc |
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the other 2 narcs |
codeine morphine |
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Nubain |
nalbuphine narc agonist-antagonist |
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Narcan |
naloxone |
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Tylenol 3 |
codeine + acetaminophen |
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Percodan |
oxycodone + ASA |
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Vicodin |
hydrocodone + acetaminophen |
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Percocet |
oxycodone + acetaminophen |
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Nubain |
nalbuphine narc agonist antagonist - limbic |
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Flexeril |
clyclobenzaprine |
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anti arthritis classes |
1. salicylates & NSAIDs #1! 2. SAARDs 3. Gold Compounds |
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Rheumatrex |
methotraxate SAARDs, antineoplastic is the class but for arthritis |
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Ridaura |
auranofin Gold compound arthritis |
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Benemid |
probenecid anti-gout, uricosuric agent |
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Zyloprim |
allopurinol anti gout, analgesic |
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Colchicine |
Colchicine anti gout, analgesic |
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name 5 herb/natural remedies |
chamomile echinacea ginkgo ephedra chondroitin |
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Atropisol |
atropine mydriatic-cycloplegic, DILATES diagnostic procedures for eye (not for glaucoma pt) block acetylcholine |
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Pilocar |
pilocarpine miotics, anti glaucoma, CONTRICT pupil so outflow of aqueous humor parasymmim. |
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Timoptic |
timolol beta blocker, anti glaucoma, reduce production of aqueous humor block SNS |
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Debrox |
carbamide peroxide otic (ear) |
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Neosporin |
polymyxin B, nepmycin & bacitracin |
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Aristocort |
tramcinolone topical steroid |
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Silvadene |
silver sulfadiazine |
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Nicoderm |
nicotine |
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Zovirax |
acyclovir |
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5 types of anti neoplastic agents |
akylating agent antibiotics antimetabolites mitotic inhibitors hormones |
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Platinol |
cisplatin akylating, anti neoplastic |
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Blenoxane |
bleomycin antibiotic, anti neoplastic |
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Folex |
methotrexate antimetabolite, anti neoplastic |
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Oncovin |
vincristine mitotic inhibitor, anti neoplastic |
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Nolvadex |
tamoxifen hormones, anti neoplastic |
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chamomile
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anti infect, anti spas, anti inflam
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Ginko
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capillary frag, dementia, tinnitus, vertigo, BLOOD FLOW |
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ephedra
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brondilator metabolism |
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echinacea
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immune system
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