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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Abrahm Maslow
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Hierachy of Human Needs
-in nursing physical and and psychosocial needs of individual |
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Hierachy of Basic Human Needs
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developed so that can be used to consider which needs of a person are most important at any given time
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Meeting Basic Human Needs
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-the absence of basic human needs result in illness
-the presence of basic human needs helps prevent illness or signals health -Meeting basic needs restores health -One feels something missing when needs are unmet |
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MHN
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#!!! Physiologic
2.Safety and Security 3.Love & Belonging 4. Self Esteem 5. Self Actualization |
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Safety & Security
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Nurses carry out a wide variety of activities to meet patients physical safety needs such as -using proper hand washing techniques and sterile techniques to prevent infection
-using electrical equipment properly - administering medications knowledgeably -using skills when moving and ambulating pts -Teaching parents about household chemicals that are dangerous to children **means being protected from actual or potential harm |
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Physiologic Needs
Comes 1st |
02, h20, temperature,elimination, sexuality,physical, rest, and activity
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Love and Belonging
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Ex. Nurse smiles when comes in room
Understands and acceptance of others in both giving and receiving love |
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Love and Belonging
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Should always be considered when developing a nursing plan of care
- including family and friends in care of the pt - Establishing a nurse pt relationship based on mutual understanding and trust by demonstrating caring, encouraging, communication, sand respecting privacy - Referring pts to support groups |
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Self Esteem
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Include for the need of a person to feel good about himself or herself to feel pride and a sense of accomplishment, and to believe that others also respect and appreciate those accomplishments
-respecting values and beliefs -encouraging pts to set attainable goals -facilitating support from family or significant others |
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Self Esteem
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*********** Give pt choices***********
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Self Actualization
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To help meet the nurse focuses on the person strengths and possibilities rather than their problems
nursing interventions are at providing a sense of direction and hope and providing teaching that is aimed at maximizing potentials ** Set up realistic goals |
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Applying Maslow's Theory
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Nurses can apply Maslow's hierachy of basic needs in the assessment, planning, implementations, and evaluation of pt care
-allowa the nurse to locate the pt on the health care continuum and to incorporate health models into meeting needs |
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Family
Friedman |
expanded that definition by including two more people who are emotionally involved with each other and live together
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Family Structures
Family |
family - any group of people who live together
Nuclear- traditional; tow parents and children ***Extended Family-includes aunts, uncles, and grandparents ***Blended Family- two parents and their unrelated children from previous marriage |
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Family Structures
Single-parent |
Single parents may be divorced, separated, widowed, never married
Single parents have special problems and needs including financial concerns and role shifts (ex. having the roles of both parents often looking to remarriage or another relationship) This is important when planning nursing care |
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Family Structures
Other... |
****Cohabiting adults and single adults***** families are indiv. who choose to live together for a variety of reasons: relationships, financial needs, or changing value
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Family Structures
Bi nuclear |
where divorced parents assume joint custody of the children
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Dynamic Nuclear
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in which the couple chooses to not have children
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Family Function
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Physical
Economic Reproductive Affective and coping Socialization |
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Family Stages
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Couples and family with children
Family with adolescents and young adults family with older adults |
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Family in health and illness
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**Role switch in family crisis
Illness may precipitate a health crisis in a family *** Involvement of family members in the plan of care and the implementation of care |
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Risk factors for altered family health
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Lifestyles- smoking alcohol, drugs
Psychosocial- abusive parents Environmental- population, over populated home Devel. risk factor- unmarried mother Biologic Risks-birth defects, mental retardation,geentic predisposition |
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Community
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******is a specif population or group of people living in the same geographic are under similar regulations and having common values,interests and needs
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Community Factors Affecting Health Care
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***** Social Support systems
Community health care structure Economic Resources Environmental Factors Nursing in the community |
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Social Support Systems
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of an indiv. are made up of all the people who help meet financial, personal, physical, and emotional stress
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Economic Resources
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Financial and insurance coverage affect an indiv. access to health care services within the community. As a private health insurance costs continue to escalate, fewer citizens have it
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Environmental Factors
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**** The quality of air and water differ across communities
Environmental barriers to accessing health care within a community include lack of transportation, distance to services, and location of services |
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Nursing in Community
******Community Health nursing |
focuses on populations within a community
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Nursing in Community
******Community - based nursing |
is centered on indiv. and family health care needs
Ex. are employed in many different kinds of practice settings, including home health care, community health care settings, school nursing, occupational nursing, and independent nursing practice |
