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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
When a specialized measurement or valuation is required for an engagement, what may the CPA firm do?
Hire a specialist
When is the need for the work of a specialist determined?
At the planning stage
What AU and SAS No discusses the Work of a Specialist?
AU336 and SAS 73
What is the title of AU336, SAS 73?
Using the Work of a Specialist
Give examples of specialists.
Actuaries, appraisers, engineers, geologists, and attorneys
When is the expertise of a specialist needed?
When there are audit issues related to valuation, quantity or quality, or interpreting technical requirements.
What should be considered when selecting a specialist?
Professional credentials, reputation, and any relationship to the client (prefer unrelated parties!).
How is the specialist referenced in the auditor's report when giving an unqualified opinion?
a. Usually, do not refer to the specialist (might be misunderstood), since a "division of responsibility" is not permitted.

b. However, the auditor may choose to add an explanatory paragraph that references the report or findings of the specialist, if that will facilitate the readers' understanding.
How is the specialist referenced in the auditor's report when giving a modified opinion, qualified, adverse, or disclaimer?
May reference the report or findings of the specialist, if that will facilitate the readers' understanding of the reason(s) for the modified opinion.
What AU and SAS No. relates to communication with those charged with governance?
AU380 and SAS 114
What is the title of AU380 and SAS 114?
Communication With Those Charged With Governance
Who are "those charged with governance"?
The person(s) with responsibility for overseeing the strategic direction of the entity and obligations related to the accountability of the entity (encompasses the term "board of directors" or "audit committee" used elsewhere in the auditing standards).
Who is management?
The person(s) responsible for achieving the objectives of the entity and who have the authority to establish policies and make decisions by which those objectives are to be pursued.
What is the auditor's basic responsibility?
The auditor must communicate those matters that are significant and relevant to the responsibilities of those charged with governance in overseeing the financial reporting process.
Is the auditor required to perform specific procedures to identify such matters to communicate with those charged with governance?
No
Can the auditor may choose to discuss matters with management before communicating them with those charged with governance?
Yes, unless it's inappropriate such as discussing management competence or integrity
Can the auditor discuss matters with the internal auditor(s) before communicating with those charged with governance?
Yes
What matters can be communicated with those charged with governance?
1. Auditor's responsibilities under GAAS

2. The planned scope and timing of the audit

3. Significant findings from the audit
How many the auditor's responsibilities under GAAS be communicated?
By an engagement letter
Explain what is meant by communicating the planned scope and timing of the audit.
1. How the auditor plans to address the significant risks of material misstatement

2. The general approach to internal control relevant to the audit;

3. The factors considered in determining materiality;

4. The auditor's use of the internal audit function and how they can best work together.
What are 7 significant findings that can be communicated to governance by the auditor?
1. Qualitative aspects of the entity's significant accounting policies

2. Significant difficulties encountered during the audit

3. Disagreements with managment over accounting and auditing matters

4. Uncorrected misstatements

5. Management consultations with other accountants

6. Significant issues discussed (or subject to correspondence) with management in connection with the audtior's retention

7. Independence issues
What is meant by Qualitative aspects of the entity's significant accounting policies?
the acceptability of significant accounting practices.
What significant difficulties can be encountered during the audit?
1. Significant delays caused by management,

2. Unreasonable time pressure

3. Unavailability of expected information, etc.
Disagreements with management over accounting and auditing matters should be discussed with governance whether or not it is satisfactorily resovlved. T or F
True
What is meant by uncorrected misstatements that should be communicated to governance?
Those that have been identified by the auditor
What should be discussed with governance concerning management consultations with other accountants?
may represent possible "opinion shopping" activities by management, so discuss the matters that were subject to consultation.
What communicaton should be discussed with governances in regards to Independence issues?
Circumstances or relationships potentially affecting independence, which the auditor considere in concluding that independence is not impaired.
How should communication with governance take place?
Orally or written, in a manner determined by the auditor's judgement
When oral communication of significant findings are inadequate, how should the findings be communicated?
In writing
What should the auditor do when a significant matter is discussed with an individual member of those charged with governance?
Evaluate whether the matter should be summarized in a subsequent communication to all those charged with governance
What is important about timely communications of the auditor to those in governance?
Communicate on a timely basis so appropriate action can be taken.

Timing may vary due to circumstance
The auditor should evaluate whether the two-way communication has been adequate for purposes of the audit. T or F
True
What may an inadequate two-way communication suggest?
An unsatisfactory control environment, which the auditor should consider
What should the auditor do if the two-way communication is inadequate?
1. Consider whether a scope limitation may exist

2. Consider the possible effect on the assessment of the risks of material misstatement

(this might warrant modification of the opinion, or even withdrawal
How should communication between the auditor and governance be documented?
1. When communication is oral, document in writing

2. When communication is in writing, keep a copy of that communication
Other Stms on Auditing Standards require that certain specific matters be communicated with those charged with governance. What are they?
1. Illegal Acts
2. Going Concern Issues
3. Fraud
4. Communicating internal control matters identified in an audit
What illegal acts should be communicated with those charged with governance?
Those that come to the auditor's attention
What should the auditor communicate to governance concerning going concern issues, after considering management's strategy?
(1) the nature of the conditions identified;

(2) the possible effect on the financial statements and disclosures; and (

3) the effects on the auditor's report.
What should the auditor communicate to governance concerning fraud?
(1) Inquire of the audit committee about the risks of fraud and the audit committee's knowledge of any fraud or suspected fraud;

(2) Communicate any fraud discovered involving senior management and any fraud that causes a material misstatement (whether or not management is involved);

(3) Obtain an understanding with those charged with governance regarding communications about misappropriations committed by lower-level employees.
What should the auditor communicate to governance concerning internal control?
Any identified significant deficiencies (including material weaknesses).