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34 Cards in this Set

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Project Quality Mgmt knowledge area

includes the processes and activities of the performing organization that determine quality policies, objectives, and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.

Plan Quality Mgmt process

ID's quality requirements and/or standards for the project and its deliverables and documenting how the project will demonstrate compliance with quality requirements and/or standards.

Quality as per ISO 9000 [10]

the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfill requirements.

Aspects important to Quality



1. Customer Satisfaction


2. Prevention over Inspection


3. Continuous Improvement


4. Mgmt Responsibility


5. COQ

Continuous Improvement methods

1. Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle


2. Total Quality Mgmt (TQM)


3. Six Sigma


4. Lean Six Sigma

Commonly used process improvement models

1. Malcolm Bridge


2. Organizational PM Maturity Model (OPM3)


3. Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)

Cost of Quality (COQ)

refers to the total cost of the conformance work and the non-conformance work that should be done as a compensatory effort.

COQ: Cost of Conformance categories

1. Prevention Cost


2. Appraisal Cost

COG: Cost of Conformance: Appraisal Costs

1. Testing


2. Destructive testing loss


3. Inspections

COG: Cost of Conformance: Prevention Cost

1. Training


2. Document Processes


3. Equipment


4. Time to do it Right

COG: Cost of Non-conformance

1. Internal Failure


2. External Failure

COG: Cost of Non-conformance: Internal

1. Rework


2. Scrap

COG: Cost of Non-conformance: External

1. Liabilities


2. Warranty Work


3. Lost Business

Plan Quality Mgmt process inputs

1. PM Plan


2. Stakeholder Register


3. Risk Register


4. Requirements Documentation


5. EEF


6. OPA

Relationships between QA and CQ to the COQ, PDCA, and IPECC models and PM process groups

Plan Quality Mgmt Data Flow Diagram

What aspects of the PM Plan act as inputs for the Plan Quality Mgmt process?

1. Scope Baseline


2. Schedule Baseline


3. Cost Baseline


4. Other Plans

Plan Quality Mgmt process T&T's

1. Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA)


2. COQ


3. Seven Basic Quality Tools


4. Benchmarking


5. Design of Experiments


6. Statistical Sampling


7. Additional Quality Planning Tools


8. Meetings

Seven Basic Quality Tools

1. Cause-and-Effect diagrams (fishbones)


2. Flowcharts


3. Checksheets


4. Pareto diagrams


5. Histograms


6. Control Charts


7. Scatter diagrams

Fishbone diagram

problem is placed at the head and traces the problem back to the root cause. Often proves useful in linking undesirable effects seen as special variation.

Checksheets

are used to organize facts in a manner that will facilitate the effective collection of useful data about a potential quality problem. Especially useful for gathering attributes data while performing inspections to ID defects.

Pareto diagrams

Vertical bar charts used to ID the vital few sources that are responsible for causing most of a problem's effects.

Histograms

bar charts that describe the central tendency, dispersion, and shape of a statistical distribution. Does NOT factor time.

Control Charts

determines if a process is stable or has a predictable performance. An upper and lower control limit is set and the process must perform within that range.

When evaluating a process via a control chart when is a process determined to be out of control?

1. A data point exceeds a control limit


2. Seven consecutive plot points above or below the mean

Design of Experiments (DOE)

is a statistical method for IDing which factors may influence specific variables of a product or process under development or production. May be used during Plan Quality Mgmt process to determine the # and type of tests and their impact on COQ.

DOE also

plays a role in optimizing products or processes

Additional Quality Planning Tools are

1. Brainstorming


2. Force Field Analysis


3. Nominal Group Technique


4. Quality Mgmt and Control Tools (discussed in 8.2)

Plan Quality Mgmt process outputs

1. Quality Mgmt Plan


2. Process Improvement Plan


3. Quality Metrics


4. Quality Checklists


5. Project Document Updates

Quality Mgmt Plan

a component of the PM Plan that describes how the organization's quality policies will be implemented.

Process Improvement Plan

a subsidiary of the PM Plan that details the steps for analyzing PM and product development processes to identify activities that enhance their value.

Areas to consider in the Process Improvement Plan

1. Process Boundaries


2. Process Configuration


3. Process Metrics


4. Targets for Improved Performance

Examples of Quality Metrics

1. On-Time Performance


2. Cost Control


3. Defect Frequency


4. Failure Rate


5. Availability


6. Reliability


7. Test Coverage

Quality Mgmt Plan generally contains

Section A: Quality Control


1. Major Deliverable to be Tested


2. Standards and Criteria


3. Monitoring and Controlling


4. Quality Control Schedule


Section B: Quality Assurance


1. Processes subject to QA


2. Standards and Stakeholder Expectations


3. QA Activities


4. QA Schedule


Section C: Continuous Process Improvement