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48 Cards in this Set

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Apnea
Lack of breathing As
asphyxia
Emergency condition in which there is a depletion of oxygen in the blood with an increase of carbon dioxide in blood and tissues
Cyanosis
Abnormal condition of the skin and mucus membranes caused by oxygen deficiency in the blood. The skin fingernails and mucus membranes can appear slightly bluish or grayish
Dyspnea
Difficulty in breathing
Emphysema
Chronic pulmonary disease in which the alveoli become distended and the alveolar walls become damaged or destroyed, making it difficult to exhale air from the lungs
Empyema
Pus in a body cavity, especially the pleural cavity
Epistaxis
Nosebleed
Lobectomy
Surgical incision of a lobe of any organ or gland, such as the lung
Mesothelioma
Malignant tumor of the mesothelium caused by the inhalation of asbestos
Pleurisy
Inflammation of the pleura by injury, infection, or a tumor
Pneumothorax
A pathological condition in which there is a collection of air between the chest wall and lungs, causing the lung to collapse
Polyp
Tumor with a stem, can occur where there are mucous membranes such as nose eats mouth uterus and intestines
Thoracentesis
Chest surgical puncture
Tuberculosis (TB)
A little swelling condition
Calculus
Pebble; any abnormal concretion
Dysuria
Difficult or painful urination
Enuresis
Condition of involuntary emission of urine bed wetting
Hematuria
Presence of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the urine.
Endocrine
Ductless glands that produce internal secretions directly into the bloodstream
Exocrine
Pertains to the type of gland that secretes into ducts
Exophthalmic
Abnormal condition characterized by a marked protrusion of the eyeballs
Hirsutism
Abnormal condition characterized by excessive growth of hair especially in women
Hyperkalamia
Condition of excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
Hyperthyroidism
Excessive secretion of thyroid hormone, a hormone that can affect many body systems
Hypothyroidism
Deficient internal secretion of the parathyroid glands
Lethargic
Pertaining to drowsiness, sluggish
Myxedema
Condition of mucus swelling;
Parathyroid glands
Endocrine glands located beside the thyroid gland
Hydronephrosis
Pathological condition in which urine collects in the renal pelvis because of an obstructed outflow, thereby forming distention and damage to the kidney; can be caused by renal calculi, tumor, etc
Thyroiditis
Inflammation of the thyroid gland
Asphasia
Lack of the ability to speak
Ataxia
Loss or lack of order, neurological sign and symptom consisting of the lack of coordination of muscle movements
Dysphasia
Impairment of speech that may be caused by a brain lesion
Hemiparesis
Weakness on one side of the body that can be caused by a stroke
Hemiplegia
Paralysis of one half of the body when it is divided along the median Sagittal plane
Meningitis
Inflammation of the meninges of the spinal cord or brain
Syncope
Temporary loss of consciousness caused by lack of blood supply to brain; fainting
Nephrololithiasis
Kidney stones
Nephron
Basic structural and functional unit of the kidney
Pyelonephritis
Renal pelvis kidney inflammation
Renal failure
Pathological failure of the kidney to function. There are two types acute and chronic
Residual urine
Urine that is left in the bladder after urination
Blood urea nitrogen
Blood test to determine the amount of urea excreted by the kidneys. Abnormal results indicate renal dysfunction
Creatinine
Blood test to determine the amount of creatinine present. Abnormal results indicate renal dysfunction
Adrenal
Pertaining to the adrenal glands, triangular bodies that cover the superior surface of the kidneys; also called the suprarenal glands