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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Apnea
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Lack of breathing As
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asphyxia
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Emergency condition in which there is a depletion of oxygen in the blood with an increase of carbon dioxide in blood and tissues
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Cyanosis
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Abnormal condition of the skin and mucus membranes caused by oxygen deficiency in the blood. The skin fingernails and mucus membranes can appear slightly bluish or grayish
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Dyspnea
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Difficulty in breathing
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Emphysema
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Chronic pulmonary disease in which the alveoli become distended and the alveolar walls become damaged or destroyed, making it difficult to exhale air from the lungs
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Empyema
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Pus in a body cavity, especially the pleural cavity
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Epistaxis
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Nosebleed
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Lobectomy
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Surgical incision of a lobe of any organ or gland, such as the lung
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Mesothelioma
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Malignant tumor of the mesothelium caused by the inhalation of asbestos
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Pleurisy
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Inflammation of the pleura by injury, infection, or a tumor
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Pneumothorax
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A pathological condition in which there is a collection of air between the chest wall and lungs, causing the lung to collapse
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Polyp
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Tumor with a stem, can occur where there are mucous membranes such as nose eats mouth uterus and intestines
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Thoracentesis
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Chest surgical puncture
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Tuberculosis (TB)
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A little swelling condition
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Calculus
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Pebble; any abnormal concretion
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Dysuria
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Difficult or painful urination
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Enuresis
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Condition of involuntary emission of urine bed wetting
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Hematuria
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Presence of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the urine.
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Endocrine
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Ductless glands that produce internal secretions directly into the bloodstream
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Exocrine
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Pertains to the type of gland that secretes into ducts
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Exophthalmic
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Abnormal condition characterized by a marked protrusion of the eyeballs
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Hirsutism
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Abnormal condition characterized by excessive growth of hair especially in women
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Hyperkalamia
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Condition of excessive amounts of potassium in the blood
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Hyperthyroidism
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Excessive secretion of thyroid hormone, a hormone that can affect many body systems
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Hypothyroidism
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Deficient internal secretion of the parathyroid glands
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Lethargic
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Pertaining to drowsiness, sluggish
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Myxedema
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Condition of mucus swelling;
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Parathyroid glands
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Endocrine glands located beside the thyroid gland
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Hydronephrosis
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Pathological condition in which urine collects in the renal pelvis because of an obstructed outflow, thereby forming distention and damage to the kidney; can be caused by renal calculi, tumor, etc
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Thyroiditis
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Inflammation of the thyroid gland
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Asphasia
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Lack of the ability to speak
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Ataxia
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Loss or lack of order, neurological sign and symptom consisting of the lack of coordination of muscle movements
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Dysphasia
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Impairment of speech that may be caused by a brain lesion
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Hemiparesis
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Weakness on one side of the body that can be caused by a stroke
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Hemiplegia
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Paralysis of one half of the body when it is divided along the median Sagittal plane
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Meningitis
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Inflammation of the meninges of the spinal cord or brain
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Syncope
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Temporary loss of consciousness caused by lack of blood supply to brain; fainting
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Nephrololithiasis
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Kidney stones
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Nephron
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Basic structural and functional unit of the kidney
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Pyelonephritis
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Renal pelvis kidney inflammation
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Renal failure
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Pathological failure of the kidney to function. There are two types acute and chronic
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Residual urine
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Urine that is left in the bladder after urination
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Blood urea nitrogen
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Blood test to determine the amount of urea excreted by the kidneys. Abnormal results indicate renal dysfunction
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Creatinine
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Blood test to determine the amount of creatinine present. Abnormal results indicate renal dysfunction
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Adrenal
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Pertaining to the adrenal glands, triangular bodies that cover the superior surface of the kidneys; also called the suprarenal glands
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