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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which city was the meeting place of East and West and the vital link in both land and sea trade routes?

Constantinople

Justinian's goal during his reign was to

restore the greatness of the Roman Empire

Hagia Sophia means

"Holy Wisdom"

The Byzantine secret weapon which would burn on water was called

"Greek Fire"

Constantinople's biggest commercial rival was

Venice

Which of the following was not a threat to Constantinople?

Mongolians from the East

The Swedish Norsemen who plundered Slavic villages in Russia were

Varangians

In early Russia, what important river was used as a major route for trade with the Byzantine Empire?

Dnieper

Who established the first ruling dynasty in Russia?

Rurik

The Slavic alphabet was adapted from the

Greek alphabet

After the two centuries of Mongol rule in Russia, which city rose to power in the North?

Moscow

The Arabs trace their beginnings to

Ishmael

What aspect of the Judeo-Christian belief impressed and influenced Muhammad?

belief in one god

At first Muhammad was persecuted in Mecca because of fear that he would

interfere with the profitable business of the Black Stone

The primary authority on Muslim belief and practice is the

Koran

All of the following are reasons for the military conquest made by the Muslims except

retaliation for the earlier persecutions of Muhammad

The major problem after Muhammad's death was that

he did not appoint a successor

The Muslim advance in Europe was stopped by the Battle of

Tours

Al-Razi and Ibn Sina are best known for their knowledge in the field of

medicine

The Muslims borrowed much of their basic mathematical knowledge from

India

Who codified the Roman laws?

Justinian

Which religion threatened the Byzantine Empire through the invasion of the Turkish peoples?

Islam

What was the largest ethnic group living in early Russia?

Slavs

What is the name of the sacred shrine in Mecca that houses hundreds of pagan idols?

Kaaba

In which city did Muhammad become a spiritual, political, and military leader?

Medina

Muslims pray toward and take pilgrimages to what city?

Mecca

What are the best examples of Muslim architecture known as?

mosques

What is the Muslim crier who calls the faithful to pray five times daily called?

muezzin

Bedouins- desert herdsmen

Allah- Muslim name for their god

Islam- "submission" to Allah

Muslim- "submitter" to Allah

Mecca- birthplace of Muhammad

Hegira- Muhammad's flight to Medina

Koran- Muslim holy book

Jihad- "holy war"

Koran- Muslim holy book

Abu-Bakr was the first caliph


Justinian- law code

Theodora- wife of Justinian

Basil II- "Bulgar Slayer"

Omar Khayyam- Muslim poet

Methodius- missionary to the Slavic peoples

MAP LABELS



Constantinople


Dnieper River


Arabia


Kiev


Mediterranean Sea


Medina


Black Sea


Mecca


Red Sea


Battle of Tours

Essay: Describe the factors that caused the eastern and western churches to split.

Essay: With amazing speed, Arab warriors conquered Palestine, Syria, Iraq and Persia. Discuss the factors that lead to the rapid expansion.