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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which city was the meeting place of East and West and the vital link in both land and sea trade routes? |
Constantinople |
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Justinian's goal during his reign was to |
restore the greatness of the Roman Empire |
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Hagia Sophia means |
"Holy Wisdom" |
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The Byzantine secret weapon which would burn on water was called |
"Greek Fire" |
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Constantinople's biggest commercial rival was |
Venice |
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Which of the following was not a threat to Constantinople? |
Mongolians from the East |
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The Swedish Norsemen who plundered Slavic villages in Russia were |
Varangians |
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In early Russia, what important river was used as a major route for trade with the Byzantine Empire? |
Dnieper |
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Who established the first ruling dynasty in Russia? |
Rurik |
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The Slavic alphabet was adapted from the |
Greek alphabet |
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After the two centuries of Mongol rule in Russia, which city rose to power in the North? |
Moscow |
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The Arabs trace their beginnings to |
Ishmael |
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What aspect of the Judeo-Christian belief impressed and influenced Muhammad? |
belief in one god |
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At first Muhammad was persecuted in Mecca because of fear that he would |
interfere with the profitable business of the Black Stone |
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The primary authority on Muslim belief and practice is the |
Koran |
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All of the following are reasons for the military conquest made by the Muslims except |
retaliation for the earlier persecutions of Muhammad |
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The major problem after Muhammad's death was that |
he did not appoint a successor |
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The Muslim advance in Europe was stopped by the Battle of |
Tours |
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Al-Razi and Ibn Sina are best known for their knowledge in the field of |
medicine |
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The Muslims borrowed much of their basic mathematical knowledge from |
India |
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Who codified the Roman laws? |
Justinian |
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Which religion threatened the Byzantine Empire through the invasion of the Turkish peoples? |
Islam |
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What was the largest ethnic group living in early Russia? |
Slavs |
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What is the name of the sacred shrine in Mecca that houses hundreds of pagan idols? |
Kaaba |
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In which city did Muhammad become a spiritual, political, and military leader? |
Medina |
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Muslims pray toward and take pilgrimages to what city? |
Mecca |
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What are the best examples of Muslim architecture known as? |
mosques |
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What is the Muslim crier who calls the faithful to pray five times daily called? |
muezzin |
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Bedouins- desert herdsmen |
Allah- Muslim name for their god |
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Islam- "submission" to Allah |
Muslim- "submitter" to Allah |
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Mecca- birthplace of Muhammad |
Hegira- Muhammad's flight to Medina |
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Koran- Muslim holy book |
Jihad- "holy war" |
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Koran- Muslim holy book |
Abu-Bakr was the first caliph |
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Theodora- wife of Justinian |
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Basil II- "Bulgar Slayer" |
Omar Khayyam- Muslim poet |
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Methodius- missionary to the Slavic peoples |
MAP LABELS
Constantinople Dnieper River Arabia Kiev Mediterranean Sea Medina Black Sea Mecca Red Sea Battle of Tours |
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Essay: Describe the factors that caused the eastern and western churches to split. |
Essay: With amazing speed, Arab warriors conquered Palestine, Syria, Iraq and Persia. Discuss the factors that lead to the rapid expansion. |