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13 Cards in this Set

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A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?

10

102E.7, p. 109 A pH of 5 is 10 times more acidic than a pH of 6.

What happens when an alkali is placed in water?

alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions

102E.7, p. 108 An alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions when placed in water.

True or False:


Values below 7 indicate more alkalinity?

False

102E.7, p. 109 True statements about the pH scale include: pH scale is a logarithmic scale that identifies the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance; a value of 7 indicates a neutral substance; values below 7 indicate more acidity; values above 7

On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):

Acidic solution

102E.7, p. 109 On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate an acidic solution.

On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):

Alkaline solution

102E.7, p. 109 On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 represent an alkaline solution.

Solutions that are acidic or alkaline in value can be dissolved in and/or contain:

Water

102E.7, p. 107 Solutions that are acidic or alkaline in value can be dissolved in and/or contain water.

What kind of substance does pH indicate the acidity or alkalinity of?


water-based

102E.7, p. 107 pH indicates the acidity or alkalinity of a water-based substance.

A solution that has more negative hydroxide ions than positive hydrogen ions is:

Alkaline

102E.7, p. 108 A solution is alkaline if it has more negative hydroxide ions than positive hydrogen ions.

What happens when an alkali is placed in water?


alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions

102E.7, p. 108 An alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions when placed in water.

A substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions when placed in water because it donates, or releases, H+ ions is a(n):

Acid

102E.7, p. 108 A substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions when placed in water because it donates, or releases, H+ ions is an acid.

What is a negatively charged ion called?

Anion

102E.7, p. 108 A negatively charged ion is called an anion.

True or False:


On the pH scale, the closer you get to 14, the stronger the acidity.

False

102E.7 p. 109 On the pH scale, the closer you get to 14, the stronger the alkalinity.

A solution that has more negative hydroxide ions than positive hydrogen ions is:

Alkaline

102E.7, p. 108 A solution is alkaline if it has more negative hydroxide ions than positive hydrogen ions