1000 Facts - Optometry Boards

Front 1

0.1% epi or 2.5% phenyl can

Back 1

elevate lids ina patient with sudden ptosis and miosis (hypersensitivity)

Front 2

Toxicity of NE leads to

Back 2

Increased BP

Front 3

ADH acts on

Back 3

The collecting tubule

Front 4

Adrenergic drugs

Back 4

Do not affect accommodation much

Front 5

Albumin is not involved with the

Back 5

detoxification of drugs

Front 6

Amiodarone, an anti-arrhythmic drug causes

Back 6

Whorl like corneal deposits

Front 7

Alpha blocker followed by Epi causes

Back 7

vasodilation

Front 8

Antazoline phosphate is H1 blocker used for

Back 8

Type 1 allergic reactions

Front 9

Anticholinesterase can cause

Back 9

hyperemia, excess tearing, accommodative spasm

Front 10

Atropine causes

Back 10

dry skin and tachycardia

Front 11

Bacitracin is good against

Back 11

gram +, especially in pus and blood

Front 12

Gramicidin

Back 12

gram + and gram -

Front 13

Bacitracin good against

Back 13

Staph bleph

Front 14

BAK

Back 14

Cytotoxic preservative

Front 15

Beta 2 agonist can be used for

Back 15

treating bronchospasm

Front 16

Betaxolol does not cause

Back 16

bronchoconstriction

Front 17

Bioavailability is

Back 17

the amount of drug present at the desired receptor level

Front 18

BZDs can cause

Back 18

abnormal EOM versions

Front 19

Cephalosporins are associated with

Back 19

hypersensitivity

Front 20

Chloramphenicol is known to cause

Back 20

blood dyscrasia

Front 21

Chloroquine (antimalarial) causes

Back 21

bulls eye retinopathy/maculopathy

Front 22

Chloroquine accumalates in

Back 22

RPE and Choroid

Front 23

Chlorphinaramine blocks

Back 23

H1

Front 24

Cholinergic drugs decrease

Back 24

AC/A ratio

Front 25

Cimetidine is an

Back 25

H2 agonist

Front 26

Cimetidine prescribed as a

Back 26

prophylactic

Front 27

Cocaine acts as a

Back 27

vasoconstrictor

Front 28

Cocaine blocks the reuptake of

Back 28

NE

Front 29

Cooperativity is binding one substrate which increases....

Back 29

another site's affinity for another substrate

Front 30

Corneal toxicity of Epi is

Back 30

adenochrome deposition

Front 31

Cyclopentolate can cause what in children?

Back 31

hallucinations

Front 32

Cyclosporin is used to prevent

Back 32

graft rejection

Front 33

Diazepam enhances

Back 33

GABA

Front 34

Digoxin increases

Back 34

contractile force

Front 35

Diphenhydramine (benadryl)causes

Back 35

CNS depressant effects

Front 36

Double dose of drug increases duration by

Back 36

one half life

Front 37

Drug excreted in breast milk dangerous due to lack of

Back 37

metabolic enzymes

Front 38

Ecothiophate and Isothiophate are

Back 38

irreversible

Front 39

Epi decreases systemic absorption of

Back 39

local anesthetics

Front 40

Epi used for supersensitivity

Back 40

denervation

Front 41

Erhythromycin is broad spectrum and

Back 41

active against neisseria

Front 42

Esters are

Back 42

short acting local anesthetics

Front 43

Furosemide

Back 43

best diuretic?

Front 44

Gramicidin

Back 44

similar to bacitracin (both are against gram +)

Front 45

H1 blocker will decrease

Back 45

accommodation with long term use

Front 46

High TI (Therapeutic Index) means

Back 46

the drug is safer

Front 47

Hydroxyamphetamine increases

Back 47

NE and Epi

Front 48

Hypnotic drugs are commonly used to calm

Back 48

anxious patients

Front 49

Ibuprofen initially to treat rheumatoid arthritis but now used as an

Back 49

analgesic

Front 50

If a patient is in anaphylactic shock give them

Back 50

Epi

Front 51

If you give patient an MAO inhibitor with a TCA you will get

Back 51

a hypertensive crisis

Front 52

Isoproterenol stimulates

Back 52

Beta 1 and 2 receptors

Front 53

Isosorbide is an

Back 53

osmotic diuretic

Front 54

Ketanserin is a serotonin agonist used against

Back 54

hypertension

Front 55

Labetolol blocks all

Back 55

adrenergic receptors

Front 56

Large doses of asprin promotes

Back 56

uric acid excretion

Front 57

lidocaine used for

Back 57

ventricular arythmias

Front 58

Local anesthetics block

Back 58

Na+ channels

Front 59

Lomustine/Carmustine treat

Back 59

brain tumors

Front 60

Loop diuretics act on

Back 60

thick ascending loop

Front 61

Mannitol (osmotic diuretic)works on

Back 61

proximal diuretic

Front 62

Methacholine issued ot diagnose

Back 62

adies tonic pupil

Front 63

Mathazolamide is a

Back 63

CAI

Front 64

Methicillin is B-lactamase

Back 64

resistant

Front 65

Neomycin is an antibacterial used commonly with steroids to treat

Back 65

eye stuff =P

Front 66

Neomycin is

Back 66

bacteriacidal

Front 67

Neomycin is known to cause

Back 67

hypersensitivity reactions

Front 68

Nicotine causes

Back 68

clonic spasm of the EOMs

Front 69

Nitroglycerine is a Tx

Back 69

for hypertension

Front 70

Nitroglycerine is most often prescribed for

Back 70

angina

Front 71

NSAIDS are contraindicated in

Back 71

peptic ulcer disease

Front 72

Nystatin is good against

Back 72

fungal infection of the skin

Front 73

Nystatin is too toxic to be used

Back 73

systematically

Front 74

Ocuserts follow

Back 74

zero order kinetics

Front 75

Opiates cause death by

Back 75

respiratory depression

Front 76

Parasympathetic stimulation will decrease

Back 76

AV conduction

Front 77

Parathyroid hormone works by

Back 77

bone resorption

Front 78

Phenylephrine should not be given to a patient on

Back 78

amitriptyline

Front 79

Flucytosin used to treat

Back 79

candida infection

Front 80

Polymixin B is not effective against

Back 80

staph aureus (gram +)

Front 81

Povidone

Back 81

is a germicide

Front 82

Prolong use of corticosteroids

Back 82

can cause HTN

Front 83

Propantheline is a

Back 83

synthetic antimuscarinc agent

Front 84

Proparacaine has duration of action in

Back 84

15 min

Front 85

Propanolol is a negative

Back 85

ionotrope

Front 86

Parasympathetic stimulation will decrease

Back 86

AV conduction

Front 87

Parathyroid hormone works by

Back 87

bone resorption

Front 88

Phenylephrine should not be given to a patient on

Back 88

amitriptyline

Front 89

Flucytosin used to treat

Back 89

candida infection

Front 90

Polymixin B is not effective against

Back 90

staph aureus (gram +)

Front 91

Prolong use of corticosteroid can cause

Back 91

HTN

Front 92

Propantheline is a synethetic

Back 92

antimuscarinic agent

Front 93

Proparacaine has a duration of

Back 93

15 min

Front 94

Propranolol is a

Back 94

negative ionotrope

Front 95

Quinidine is used to treat

Back 95

arythmias

Front 96

SE of chlorpromazine is

Back 96

dry mouth

Front 97

Small unmyelinated fibers are affected first by

Back 97

local anesthetics

Front 98

Steroids increase

Back 98

IOP

Front 99

Succinylcholine is non-competitive with

Back 99

acetylcholine

Front 100

Succinylcholine is a muscle relaxant that acts by

Back 100

maintaining depolarization of the motor endplate

Front 101

Sucraflate is an anti-ulcer med that

Back 101

coats the stomach

Front 102

sulfacetamide inhibits

Back 102

folic acid metabolism

Front 103

Tachycardia would not be expected with

Back 103

echothiophate

Front 104

Tetracycline acts by inhibiting

Back 104

cell protein synthesis

Front 105

Tetracycline is used to treat

Back 105

chlamydia

Front 106

Tetrahydrozoline causes

Back 106

vasoconstriction (visine)

Front 107

antidote fo atropine is

Back 107

physiostigmine

Front 108

The steady state plasma concentration is not affected by

Back 108

half-life of drug

Front 109

Thiopental is slowly metabolized thus

Back 109

has a long duration

Front 110

Thyroxine stimulates the

Back 110

levator

Front 111

Tobramycine is good against

Back 111

pseudomonas

Front 112

Tolbutimen makes receptor more

Back 112

effective

Front 113

Trachoma should be treated with oral

Back 113

tetracycline

Front 114

Trazadone is atypical

Back 114

anti-depressant

Front 115

Velocity is 1/2 max when

Back 115

substrate conecnration = Km

Front 116

Vmax is one the vertical axis

Back 116

Linweaver Burke plot