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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
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July 4th
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Name two national U.S. holidays.
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▪ New Year’s Day▪ Martin Luther King, Jr. Day▪ Presidents’ Day▪ Memorial Day▪ Independence Day▪ Labor Day▪ Columbus Day▪ Veterans Day▪ Thanksgiving ▪ Christmas
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What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
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▪ the Louisiana Territory
▪ Louisiana |
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Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
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▪ War of 1812
▪ Mexican–American War ▪ Civil War |
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Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
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▪ the Civil War
▪ the War between the States |
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Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
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▪ slavery
▪ economic reasons |
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What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
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▪ freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
▪ saved (or preserved) the Union |
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What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
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▪ freed the slaves
▪ freed slaves in the Confederacy |
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What did Susan B. Anthony do?
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▪ fought for women’s rights
▪ fought for civil rights |
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What is one reason colonists came to America?
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▪ freedom
▪ political liberty ▪ religious freedom ▪ economic opportunity ▪ practice their religion ▪ escape persecution |
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Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
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▪ American Indians
▪ Native Americans |
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What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
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▪ Africans
▪ people from Africa |
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Why did the colonists fight the British?
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▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) |
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Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
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(Thomas) Jefferson
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When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
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July 4, 1776
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There were 13 original states. Name three.
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▪ New Hampshire▪ Massachusetts ▪ Rhode Island ▪ Connecticut▪ New York▪ New Jersey ▪ Pennsylvania▪ Delaware▪ Maryland ▪ Virginia ▪ North Carolina ▪ South Carolina▪ Georgia
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What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
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▪ The Constitution was written.
▪ The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution. |
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When was the Constitution written?
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1787
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The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
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▪ (James) Madison
▪ (Alexander) Hamilton |
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What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
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▪ U.S. diplomat ▪ oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
▪ first Postmaster General of the United States ▪ writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” ▪ started the first free libraries |
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Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
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(George) Washington
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Who was the first President?*
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(George) Washington
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Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
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▪ because there were 13 original colonies
▪ because the stripes represent the original colonies |
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Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
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▪ because there is one star for each state
▪ because each star represents a state |
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What is the name of the national anthem?
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The Star–Spangled Banner
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Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
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▪ Missouri (River)
▪ Mississippi (River) |
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What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
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Pacific (Ocean)
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What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
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Atlantic (Ocean)
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Name one U.S. territory.
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▪ Puerto Rico
▪ U.S. Virgin Islands |
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Name one state that borders Canada.
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▪ Maine▪ New Hampshire ▪ Vermont▪ New York▪ Pennsylvania ▪ Ohio▪ Michigan▪ Minnesota▪ North Dakota▪ Montana ▪ Idaho ▪ Washington▪ Alaska
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Name one state that borders Mexico.
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▪ California
▪ Arizona |
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What is the capital of the United States?*
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Washington, D.C.
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Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
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▪ New York (Harbor)
▪ Liberty Island[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).] |
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Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*
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▪ World War I
▪ World War II |
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Who was President during World War I?
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(Woodrow) Wilson
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Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
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(Franklin) Roosevelt
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Who did the United States fight in World War II?
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▪ Japan, Germany, and Italy
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Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
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World War II
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During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
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Communism
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What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
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civil rights (movement)
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What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
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▪ fought for civil rights
▪ worked for equality for all Americans |
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What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
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Terrorists attacked the United States.
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Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
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▪ Cherokee ▪ Navajo▪ Sioux▪ Chippewa▪ Choctaw▪ Pueblo▪ Apache▪ Iroquois▪ Creek▪ Blackfeet▪ Seminole▪ Cheyenne▪ Arawak▪ Shawnee▪ Mohegan▪ Huron▪ Oneida▪ Lakota▪ Crow▪ Teton▪ Hopi▪ Inuit
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There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
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▪Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
▪You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. ▪Any citizen can vote. (Women & men can vote.) ▪A male citizen of any race (can vote). |
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What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*
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▪ serve on a jury
▪ vote in a federal election |
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Name one right only for United States Citizens
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▪ vote in a federal election
▪ run for federal office |
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What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
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▪ freedom of expression▪ freedom of speech▪ freedom of assembly▪ freedom to petition the government▪ freedom of religion▪ the right to bear arms
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What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
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▪ the United States
▪ the flag |
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What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
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▪ give up loyalty to other countries ▪ defend the Constitution and laws of the United States▪ obey the laws of the United States▪ serve in the U.S. military (if needed)▪ serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)▪ be loyal to the United States
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How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*
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eighteen (18) and older
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What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
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▪ vote▪ join a political party▪ help with a campaign▪ join a civic group▪ join a community group▪ give an elected official your opinion on an issue▪ call Senators and Representatives▪ publicly support or oppose an issue or policy▪ run for office▪ write to a newspaper
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When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*
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April 15th |
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When must all men register for the Selective Service?
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▪ at age eighteen (18)
▪ between eighteen (18) and twenty–six (26) |
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Name one branch or part of the government.*
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▪ Congress ~ legislative
▪ President ~ executive ▪ the courts ~ judicial |
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What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
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▪checks and balances
▪separation of powers |
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Who is in charge of the executive branch?
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the President
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Who makes federal laws?
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▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives) ▪ (U.S. or national) legislature |
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What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*
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the Senate and House (of Representatives)
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How many U.S. Senators are there?
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one hundred (100)
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We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
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six (6)
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Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?*
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Senator John CornynSenator Ted Cruz
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The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
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four hundred thirty–five (435)
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We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
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two (2)
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Name your U.S. Representative.
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Henry Cuellar
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Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
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all people of the state
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Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
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▪ (because of) the state’s population
▪ (because) they have more people |
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We elect a President for how many years?
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four (4)
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In what month do we vote for President?*
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November
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What is the name of the President of the United States now?*
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▪ Donald J. Trump
▪ Donald Trump |
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What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
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▪ Michael R. Pence
▪ Mike Pence |
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If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
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the Vice President
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If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
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the Speaker of the House
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Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
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the President
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Who signs bills to become laws?
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the President
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Who vetoes bills?
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the President
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What does the President’s Cabinet do?
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advises the President
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What are two Cabinet–level positions?
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Secretary of:Agriculture▪ Commerce▪ Defense▪ Education▪ Energy▪ Health and Human Services▪ Homeland Security▪ Housing and Urban Development▪ Interior▪ Labor▪ State▪ Transportation▪ Treasury▪ Veterans Affairs
▪ Attorney General ▪ Vice President |
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What does the judicial branch do?
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▪ reviews laws
▪ explains laws |
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What is the highest court in the United States?
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the Supreme Court
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How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
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nine (9)
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Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
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John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
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Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
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▪ to print money
▪ to declare war |
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Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
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▪ provide schooling and education
▪ provide protection (police) ▪ provide safety (fire departments) ▪ give a driver’s license ▪ approve zoning and land use |
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Who is the Governor of your state now?
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Greg Abbot
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What is the capital of your state?*
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Austin
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What are the two major political parties in the United States?*
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Democratic and Republican
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What is the political party of the President now?
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Republican (Party)
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What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
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▪ Paul D. Ryan
▪ ( Paul) Ryan |
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What is the supreme law of the land?
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the Constitution
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What does the Constitution do?
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▪sets up the government
▪defines the government ▪protects basic rights of Americans |
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The idea of self–government is in the first three words of theConstitution. What are these words?
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We the people
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What is an amendment?
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a change or addition to the Constitution
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What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
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the Bill of Rights
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What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
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▪ speech
▪ religion ▪ assembly ▪ press ▪petition the government |
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How many amendments does the Constitution have?
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twenty–seven (27)
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What did the Declaration of Independence do?
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▪ announced our independence
▪ declared our independence |
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What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
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▪ life
▪ liberty |
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What is freedom of religion?
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▪You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
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What is the economic system in the United States?*
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▪ capitalist economy
▪ market economy |
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Whatis the “rule of law”?
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▪Everyone must follow the law.
▪Leaders must obey the law. ▪Government must obey the law. ▪No one is above the law. |