10 World History

Front 1

2) The Origins of Democratic ideas:
a) the Four R's of democracy;

Back 1

Representative government
Rule by Law, guaranteed individual rights, use of reason

Front 2

2) The Origins of Democratic ideas: b) translation of the word "democracy ;

Back 2

People rule

Front 3

2) The Origins of Democratic ideas: c) direct democracy in Athens;

Back 3

Athens was a city state, a pure democracy even though only 10 percent of the population could vote

Front 4

2) The Origins of Democratic ideas: d) indirect democracy in Rome;

Back 4

Rome was a republic. They voted for senators and only adult male citizens could vote

Front 5

2) The Origins of Democratic ideas: e) influence of the Judeo-Christian tradition;

Back 5

10 commandments

Front 6

3) The Renaissance:
a) rise of the middle class;

Back 6

Individual trades and skills.
People could receive money for services.

Front 7

3) The Renaissance:
a) the printing press & the spread of education;

Back 7

The printing press was perfected in 1455 by Guttenberg. Widespread literature expanded education.

Front 8

3) The Renaissance:
c) explosion of the cultural arts.

Back 8

People had money and extra time for cultural events.

Front 9

4) The Reformation:
a) worldliness of the Catholic Church;

Back 9

The church was involved in real estate, taxes, government, politics and war

Front 10

4) The Reformation:
b) Martin Luther and the 95 Theses;

Back 10

Created in 1517 to show the church's wrongdoing.

Front 11

4) The Reformation:
c) Luther's reform ideas;

Back 11

No pope. Simplified ceremonies, no priest needed. He sparked off the Protestant church. Luteran.

Front 12

4) The Reformation:
e) Henry VIII and the Anglican Church;

Back 12

Henry wanted a divorce. The pope said "no". Henry broke off from the church and he started the Church of Enland. He ended up having six wives and two more children.

Front 13

5) Age of Exploration & Discovery:
f) the Council of Trtnt

Back 13

Pope Paul the 3rd brought together the Councel of Trent in 1545 to correct abuses that the church had done.

Front 14

5) Age of Exploration & Discovery:
a) Marco Polo;

Back 14

Marco Polo

Front 15

5) Age of Exploration & Discovery:
major explorers and their accomplishments;

Back 15

Vasco Dagama In 1497 he was the first portagese to sale to
Asia

Front 16

6) The Enlightenment:
a. Divine right of kings

Back 16

god wants them to be king

Front 17

6) The Enlightenment:
hobbs and the social contract

Back 17

hobbs said the people at one time chose this king so they should live with it

Front 18

locke and natural rights

Back 18

we all have rights that we deserve and it is our duty to defend them

Front 19

6) The Enlightenment:
power of french kings

Back 19

100% absoulute power

Front 20

the estates general

Back 20

a french parliment

Front 21

rebellion of the 3rd estate

Back 21

The commoners wanted the majority of the votes, but the king said no, this lead to the tennis court meeting

Front 22

fist stage of the revolution

Back 22

storming of the bastille

Front 23

political divisions

Back 23

Raticals, moderates, and Reactionaries

Front 24

5) Age of Exploration & Discovery:

c) mercantilism.

Back 24

mercantilism: policy by which a nation sought to export more than it imported in order to build its supply of gold and silver.

Front 25

8) French Revolution:
g) the "Reign of Terror";

Back 25

1793. Revolutionary courts conducted hasty trials.Over one year over 40,000 people were executed, mostly commoners themselves

Front 26

8) French Revolution:
h) the Directory;

Back 26

In reaction to the reign of terror, a five man counsel was formed called the directory

Front 27

8) French Revolution:
i) the rise of Napoleon;

Back 27

The directory hired Napoleon to dispursed the rebelling mobs

Front 28

8) French Revolution:

j) Napoleon's downfall.

Back 28

Russia

Front 29

9) Industrial Revolution:

a) definition;

Back 29

1760 - 1860 The change from the domestic system to the factory system. Gradual but radical changes in machinary and ideas

Front 30

9) Industrial Revolution:
iprovements in agriculture;

Back 30

More food, less workers. That increased the population, which lead to greater demand which lead to improvements in manufacturing

Front 31

9) Industrial Revolution:
c) pre-requisites to industrialization;

Back 31

natural resources, steel, iron ore, col water

Front 32

9) Industrial Revolution:
d) inventors (list of 20);

Back 32

Tull seed drill, Watt, Steam engine Arkwright, water frame,

Front 33

9) Industrial Revolution:
e) differences between developed and under-developed countries;

Back 33

Developed countries are countries with high per capita GDP and high literacy rate and higher life expectancy. Underdevelped have lower GDP, Literacy and life expectancy

Front 34

Industrial Revolution:

f) living conditions in early cities;

Back 34

No electricity. No plumbing. No sanatation system. No polution control. Disease ridden and one room per family of 8 to 10 people.

Front 35

9) Industrial Revolution: g) working conditions in early factories;

Back 35

Long hours. No miminum wage. No child labor laws. No safety precautions. No disability, unemployment office, welfare office. No sick days and no vacation days.

Front 36

9) Industrial Revolution:

h) Charles Dickens as a critic of early industrial society;

Back 36

Charles Dickens' literature was critical of the early industrial society.

Front 37

9) Industrial Revolution:

i) arguments why the government should NOT intervene to help the workers;

Back 37

Keeps the poplulation in check. Mathusian conclusion.
Mass starvation. Social Darwinist.

Front 38

9) Industrial Revolution:

j) arguments why the government should intervene.

Back 38

Utilitarians, wanted government to change laws like child labor safety, public education, rights

Front 39

10) Imperialism:
a) definition & description of the two "rounds" of imperialism;

Back 39

Round 1 = Spain and Portugal Voyages of exploration, Trade routes
Round 2 = England and France Industrialization, resources and markets

Front 40

10) Imperialism:
b) reasons for imperialism;

Back 40

1. Large countries were chauvanistic. 2. They thought christianity was the only religion. They wanted all the good materials. 4. Monopolies. International competition (glory)