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122 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Fluid consisting of formed elements and plasma that transport respiratory gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide), chemical substances (foods, salts, hormones), and cells that act to protect the body from foreign substances
Blood
Vessel system composed of lymphatic capillaries, lymphatic vessels lymphatic ducts, and lymph nodes that convey lymph from the tissue to the blood
Lymphatic system
Major site of erythrocyte destruction; serves as a reservoir for blood; acts as a filter, removing microorganisms from the blood
Spleen
Filter bacteria and aid in the formation of white blood cells
Tonsils
Plays essential role in the formation of antibodies and the development of the immune response in the newborn; manufactures infection fighting T cells and helps distinguish normal T cells from those that attack the body's own tissue
Thymus
Transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
Erythrocyte (red blood cell)
Clots blood
Thrombocyte (platelet)
Provides body's main defense against invasion of pathogens
Leukocyte (white blood cell)
Protects against infection; is readily attracted to foreign antigens and destroys them by phagocytosis
Neutrophil
Destroys parasitic organisms; plays a key role in allergic reactions
Eosinophil
Plays a key role in releasing histamine and other chemicals that act on blood vessels; essential to nonspecific immune response to inflammation
Basophil
Provides one of the first lines of defense in the inflammatory process, phagocytosis
Monocyte
Provides immune capacity to the body
Lymphocyte
Identifies foreign antigens and differentiates into antibody-producing plasma cells
B lymphocyte
Plays essential role in the specific immune response of the body
T lymphocyte
agglutinat
clumping
all
other
-ergy
work
ana-
up
-phylaxis
protection
an-
lack of
-emia
blood condition
aniso
unequal
cyt
cell
anti-
against
-body
body
coagul
clots
-ant
forming
-gen
formation, produce
auto-
self
trans-
across
fus
to pour
baso
base
-phil
attraction
-able
capable
creatin
flesh, creatine
-emia
blood condition
eosino
rose-colored
erythro
red
-blast
immature cell, germ cell
-cyte
cell
-poiesis
formation
-in
chemical
extra-
beyond
vasat
vessel
fibr
fiber
fibrino
fiber
globul
globe
granulo
little grain, granular
hemato
blood
-crit
to separate
chromat
color
-globin
globe, protein
-philia
attraction
-rrhage
bursting forth
-stasis
control, stop, standing still
calc
lime, calcium
glyc
sweet, sugar
lip
fat
hyp-
deficient
-oxia
oxygen
immuno
immunity
leuka
white
-penia
lack of
aden
gland
angio
vessel
macro
large
mono-
one
nucle
kernel, nucleus
neutro
neither
pan-
all
phago
eat, engulf
plasma
a thing formed, plasma
-pheresis
removal
poly-
many
pro-
before
thromb
clot
reticulo
net
septic
putrefying
sero
whey, serum
-culture
cultivation
sidero
iron
spleno
spleen
thalass
sea
plast
a developing
thym
thymus
tonsill
tonsil
fus
to pour
ABO
blood groups
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
ALL
acute lympohycytic leukemia
ANA
antinuclear antibodies
AZT
zidovudine
baso
basophil
CBC
complete blood count
CLL
chronic lymphocytic leukemia
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
diff
differential count
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
ELISA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
eos, eosin
eosinophil
HAART
highly active antiretroviral therapy
Hb, Hgb, HGB
hemoglobin
Hct, HCT
hematocrit
HDN
hemolytic disease of the newborn
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
Ig
immunoglobulin
IV
intravenous
KS
Kaposi's sarcoma
lymphs
lymphocytes
mL
milliliter
mono
monocyte
NK
natural killer cells
PCP
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
PT
prothrombin time
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
RBC
red blood cell (count)
Rh
Rhesus (factor)
RIA
radioimmunoassay
SOB
shortness of breath
TB
tuberculosis
WBC
white blood cell (count)