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122 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Fluid consisting of formed elements and plasma that transport respiratory gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide), chemical substances (foods, salts, hormones), and cells that act to protect the body from foreign substances
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Blood
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Vessel system composed of lymphatic capillaries, lymphatic vessels lymphatic ducts, and lymph nodes that convey lymph from the tissue to the blood
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Lymphatic system
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Major site of erythrocyte destruction; serves as a reservoir for blood; acts as a filter, removing microorganisms from the blood
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Spleen
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Filter bacteria and aid in the formation of white blood cells
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Tonsils
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Plays essential role in the formation of antibodies and the development of the immune response in the newborn; manufactures infection fighting T cells and helps distinguish normal T cells from those that attack the body's own tissue
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Thymus
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Transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
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Erythrocyte (red blood cell)
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Clots blood
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Thrombocyte (platelet)
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Provides body's main defense against invasion of pathogens
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Leukocyte (white blood cell)
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Protects against infection; is readily attracted to foreign antigens and destroys them by phagocytosis
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Neutrophil
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Destroys parasitic organisms; plays a key role in allergic reactions
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Eosinophil
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Plays a key role in releasing histamine and other chemicals that act on blood vessels; essential to nonspecific immune response to inflammation
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Basophil
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Provides one of the first lines of defense in the inflammatory process, phagocytosis
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Monocyte
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Provides immune capacity to the body
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Lymphocyte
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Identifies foreign antigens and differentiates into antibody-producing plasma cells
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B lymphocyte
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Plays essential role in the specific immune response of the body
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T lymphocyte
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agglutinat
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clumping
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all
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other
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-ergy
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work
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ana-
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up
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-phylaxis
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protection
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an-
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lack of
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-emia
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blood condition
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aniso
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unequal
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cyt
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cell
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anti-
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against
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-body
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body
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coagul
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clots
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-ant
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forming
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-gen
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formation, produce
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auto-
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self
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trans-
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across
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fus
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to pour
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baso
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base
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-phil
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attraction
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-able
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capable
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creatin
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flesh, creatine
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-emia
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blood condition
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eosino
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rose-colored
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erythro
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red
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-blast
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immature cell, germ cell
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-cyte
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cell
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-poiesis
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formation
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-in
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chemical
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extra-
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beyond
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vasat
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vessel
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fibr
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fiber
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fibrino
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fiber
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globul
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globe
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granulo
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little grain, granular
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hemato
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blood
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-crit
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to separate
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chromat
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color
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-globin
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globe, protein
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-philia
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attraction
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-rrhage
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bursting forth
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-stasis
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control, stop, standing still
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calc
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lime, calcium
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glyc
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sweet, sugar
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lip
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fat
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hyp-
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deficient
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-oxia
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oxygen
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immuno
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immunity
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leuka
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white
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-penia
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lack of
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aden
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gland
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angio
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vessel
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macro
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large
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mono-
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one
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nucle
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kernel, nucleus
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neutro
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neither
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pan-
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all
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phago
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eat, engulf
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plasma
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a thing formed, plasma
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-pheresis
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removal
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poly-
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many
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pro-
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before
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thromb
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clot
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reticulo
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net
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septic
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putrefying
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sero
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whey, serum
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-culture
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cultivation
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sidero
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iron
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spleno
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spleen
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thalass
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sea
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plast
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a developing
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thym
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thymus
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tonsill
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tonsil
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fus
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to pour
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ABO
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blood groups
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AIDS
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acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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ALL
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acute lympohycytic leukemia
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ANA
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antinuclear antibodies
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AZT
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zidovudine
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baso
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basophil
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CBC
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complete blood count
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CLL
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chronic lymphocytic leukemia
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CPR
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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diff
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differential count
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DVT
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deep vein thrombosis
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ELISA
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enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
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eos, eosin
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eosinophil
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HAART
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highly active antiretroviral therapy
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Hb, Hgb, HGB
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hemoglobin
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Hct, HCT
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hematocrit
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HDN
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hemolytic disease of the newborn
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HIV
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human immunodeficiency virus
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Ig
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immunoglobulin
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IV
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intravenous
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KS
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Kaposi's sarcoma
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lymphs
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lymphocytes
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mL
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milliliter
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mono
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monocyte
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NK
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natural killer cells
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PCP
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Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
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PT
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prothrombin time
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PTT
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partial thromboplastin time
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RBC
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red blood cell (count)
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Rh
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Rhesus (factor)
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RIA
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radioimmunoassay
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SOB
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shortness of breath
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TB
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tuberculosis
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WBC
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white blood cell (count)
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