10/10 Unit Test

Front 1

What is the movement of air in and out of the lungs

Back 1

Ventilation

Front 2

What is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

Back 2

Respiration

Front 3

What type of respiration takes place at the most distal point in the airway between the alveolar and capillary membranes

Back 3

External

Front 4

What type of respiration occurs at the cellular level by means of hemoglobin and body cells

Back 4

Internal

Front 5

Functional changes to the respiratory system for older adults include

Back 5

Diminished coughing and gag reflexes, increased use of accessory muscles for breathing, diminished efficiency of gas exchange in the lungs, and increased mouth breathing and snoring.

Front 6

What is insufficient oxygen within arterial blood

Back 6

Hypoxemia

Front 7

What is inadequate oxygen at the cellular level

Back 7

Hypoxia

Front 8

All clients under five years of age, over 65 years, or anyone with a compromising chronic health condition should be assessed for and offered what vaccination for reducing infection with 13 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae?

Back 8

Prevnar 13

Front 9

What is a common sign of inadequate oxygenation

Back 9

A change in level of consciousness

Front 10

What is a non-invasive, transcutaneous technique for periodically or continuously monitoring the oxygen saturation of blood

Back 10

Pulse oximetry

Front 11

SaO2 is?

Back 11

The percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen. Should be between 95-100

Front 12

Normal range for pH in arterial blood gases

Back 12

7.35 to 7.45

Front 13

When obtaining an ABG, apply pressure to the arterial puncture site for how long?

Back 13

5 to 10 minutes

Front 14

What technique for deep breathing uses a calibrated device that encourages clients to reach a goal directed volume of inspired air

Back 14

Incentive spirometry

Front 15

What is a form of controlled ventilation in which the client continuously prolonged the expiration phase of breathing

Back 15

Pursed lip breathing

Front 16

What type of breathing promotes the use of the diaphragm rather than the upper chest muscles? It helps completely expel air from the lungs

Back 16

Diaphragmatic breathing

Front 17

⭐️ what is an intervention for administering more oxygen than is present in the atmosphere to prevent or relieve hypoxemia?

Back 17

Oxygen therapy

Front 18

What type of oxygen unit converts cooled liquid oxygen into gas by passing it through heated coals

Back 18

Liquid oxygen unit

Front 19

How much oxygen does a liquid oxygen unit typically hold

Back 19

4 to 8 hours worth

Front 20

What type of machine collects and concentrates oxygen from room air and stores it for client use

Back 20

An oxygen concentrator

Front 21

What type of gauge is used to regulate the amount of oxygen delivered to the client and is attached to the oxygen source

Back 21

A flow meter

Front 22

The fraction of inspired oxygen is the concentration of oxygen that the physician prescribes. The joint commission recommends that would be used rather than what?

Back 22

The joint commission recommends the oxygen be prescribed as percentage rather than in liters per minute because depending on the oxygen delivery device liters per minute may provide different percentages of oxygen

Front 23

What is a device that measures the percentage of delivered oxygen to determine whether the client is receiving amounts prescribed by the physician

Back 23

An oxygen analyzer

Front 24

What is a device that produces small water droplets and maybe used during oxygen administration because oxygen is drying to the mucous membranes

Back 24

A humidifier

Front 25

What is the most common oxygen delivery device

Back 25

Nasal cannula

Front 26

What type of oxygen mask fits over the mouth and ears and allows atmospheric air to enter and exit through side ports

Back 26

A simple mask

Front 27

When a simple mask is used oxygen is delivered at no less than what per minute?

Back 27

No less than 5 L per minute

Front 28

What oxygen delivery device where a client inhales and mixture of atmospheric air, oxygen from its source, and oxygen contain within a reservoir bag?

Back 28

Partial rebreather mask

Front 29

What type of oxygen delivery device is where all the exhaled air leaves the mask rather than partially entering the reservoir bag?

Back 29

A nonrebreather mask

Front 30

What type of mask mix is a precise amount of oxygen and atmospheric air?

Back 30

A Venturi mask

Front 31

What type of mask has a large rink to extending from it, adapters within the tube, which are color-coded or regulated by a dial system?

Back 31

A Venturi mask

Front 32

What provides oxygen to the nose and mouth without the discomfort of a mask?

Back 32

A face tent

Front 33

What delivers oxygen near an artificial opening in the neck?

Back 33

A tracheostomy collar

Front 34

What is a method for delivering oxygen with a tube inserted through the nose into the posterior nasal pharynx?

Back 34

A nasal catheter

Front 35

The two main oxygen hazards are

Back 35

Fire, and toxicity

Front 36

What refers to lung damage that develops when oxygen concentrations of more than 50% are administered for longer than 48 to 72 hours?

Back 36

Oxygen toxicity

Front 37

What is a Lipo proteins produced by cells in the alveoli that promotes elasticities of the lungs and enhances gas diffusion?

Back 37

Surfacant

Front 38

What are the two types of positive airway pressure machines

Back 38

A CPAP and a BiPAP

Front 39

What type of mask is attached to a portable ventilator that maintains a continuous positive airway pressure, one pressure, keeping the alveoli partially inflated even during periods of expiration

Back 39

CPAP

Front 40

What type of mask provides two different levels of airway pressure, inspiratory positive airway pressure, which is higher during inhalation, and expiratory positive airway pressure during expiration?

Back 40

BiPAP

Front 41

What is a technique for evacuating air or blood from the pleural cavity which helps restore negative Intrapleural pressure and reinflate the lung?

Back 41

Water seal chest tube drainage

Front 42

Water seal chest tube drainage machines have a three chamber system. What are the three chambers for?

Back 42

When chamber collects blood or acts as an exit route for plural air. A second compartment holds water that prevents atmospheric air from reentering the plural space hence the term water seal. A third chamber, if used, facilitates the use of suction, which may speed the evacuation of blood or air.

Front 43

The most important principle when caring for clients with a water seal drainage, is that you always do what before removing the chest tube?

Back 43

The chest tube must never be separated from the drainage system unless it is clamped.

Front 44

How much water in a water seal chest tube drainage system seals The seal?

Back 44

2cm

Front 45

What type of oxygen therapy consist of the delivery of 100% oxygen at three times the normal atmospheric pressure with an airtight chamber?

Back 45

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Front 46

What is the primary function of the respiratory system

Back 46

To permit ventilation

Front 47

What is A collective system of tubes in the upper and lower respiratory tract

Back 47

The airway

Front 48

Which airway consist of the nose in pharynx, which is subdivided into the nasopharynx, oropharynx and laryngeal pharynx?

Back 48

The upper airway

Front 49

Which airway consists of the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli?

Back 49

The lower airway

Front 50

What is mucus raised the level of the upper airways?

Back 50

Sputum

Front 51

Respiratory cilia become less efficient, pre-disposing what age group to a high incidence of pneumonia?

Back 51

The elderly

Front 52

What group are the techniques including postural drainage, percussion, and vibration from?

Back 52

Chest physiotherapy

Front 53

In most hospitals, respiratory therapist are responsible for postural drainage. In long-term care facilities and home health care, who teaches the clients and families to perform this technique?

Back 53

The nurses

Front 54

What is the rhythmatic striking of the chest wall with cupped hands?

Back 54

Percussion. Used to break up secretions

Front 55

What technique uses the palms of the hands to shake underlying tissue to loosen retain secretions?

Back 55

Vibration

Front 56

What type of removing secretions relies on negative pressure to remove liquid secretions with a catheter?

Back 56

Suctioning

Front 57

What is a curved device that keeps the relaxed tongue position forward within the mouth preventing the tongue from obstructing the airway?

Back 57

An oral airway

Front 58

What is a curved guide with a bullet shaped tip that is used at the time of tube insertion to prevent the edge of the cannula from traumatizing tracheal tissue?

Back 58

An obturator

Front 59

Because the tracheostomy tube is below the level of the larynx, clients cannot speak. One exception is if they have a type with holes in the outer cannula which allows air to pass through the vocal cords allowing speech. What is this called?

Back 59

Fenestrated tracheostomy tube

Front 60

How much urine is eliminated each day

Back 60

1500 mL to 3000 mL

Front 61

At what point of bladder distention do you feel the urge to urinate

Back 61

150-300ml

Front 62

What are abnormal urination amounts for a 24 hour period

Back 62

Anything less than 400 mL, or anything greater than 3000 mL

Front 63

What type of sample is preferred for a void in specimen

Back 63

The first void of the day

Front 64

What causes Albuminuria?

Back 64

A plasma protein

Front 65

What is classified as oliguria

Back 65

400 mL or less in a day

Front 66

Residual urine is how much

Back 66

more than 50ml after voiding

Front 67

What is the act of bending forward and applying pressure to the bladder

Back 67

Credes maneuver

Front 68

What is it called to lightly massage or tap the skin about the pubic area to facilitate urination

Back 68

Cutaneous triggering

Front 69

What is the fifth most common type of HAI?

Back 69

CAUTI. A catheter associated urinary tract infection

Front 70

What is the efficient use of the musculoskeletal system

Back 70

Body mechanics

Front 71

What is the specialty field of engineering science devoted to promoting comfort performance and health in the workplace

Back 71

Ergonomics

Front 72

What type of bed slowly and continuously rocks the client from side to side to relieve skin pressure and help mobilize respiratory secretions

Back 72

osculating support bed

Front 73

What type of bed supports the client on a six or 7 foot anterior or posterior platform

Back 73

circular bed

Front 74

What is body composition?

Back 74

The amount of body tissue that is lean versus the amount that is fat

Front 75

What is an electrical conduction through the heart during maximal activity?

Back 75

A stress electrocardiogram

Front 76

What type of test is a continuous recording of the heart rate during normal activity?

Back 76

Ambulatory electrocardiogram

Front 77

Exercise prescriptions are based on the target heart rate, how do you find your Target heart rate?

Back 77

It is your age subtracted from 220. This is the highest you want your heart to go during exercise.

Front 78

What type of exercise is it when you actually move?

Back 78

Isotonic.

Front 79

What type of exercise is it when you just contract muscles sometimes against resistance

Back 79

Isometric

Front 80

What type of exercise combines movement in speed with resistance?

Back 80

Isokinetic

Front 81

What is a device that immobilizes and protects an injured part of the body

Back 81

Splint

Front 82

Describe semi Fowler

Back 82

Elevated head, but hips are still less than 60°

Front 83

Your

Back 83

Mom