1. Latin Chapter 37

Front 1

CAPVT XXXVII

Back 1

Conjugation of Eo; Place and Time Constructions

Front 2

to go: principle parts

Back 2

Eo, ire, ii, itum

Front 3

to go: present indicative active

Back 3

eo, is, it, imus, itis, eunt

Front 4

to go: imperfect indicative active

Back 4

imbam, ibas, ibat, ibamus, ibatis, ibant

Front 5

to go: future indicative active

Back 5

ibo, ibis, ibit, ibimus, ibitis, ibunt

Front 6

to go: perfect indicative active

Back 6

ii, isti, iit, iimus, istis, ierunt

Front 7

to go: pluperfect indicative active

Back 7

ieram, ieras, ierat, ieramus, ieratis, ierant

Front 8

to go: future perfect indicative active

Back 8

iero, ieris, ierit, ierimus, ieritis, ierint

Front 9

to go: present subjunctive active

Back 9

eam, eas, eat, eamus, eatis, eant

Front 10

to go: imperfect subjunctive active

Back 10

irem, ires, iret, iremus, iretis, irent

Front 11

to go: perfect subjunctive active

Back 11

ierim, ieris, ierit, ierimus, ieritis, ierint

Front 12

to go: pluperfect subjunctive active

Back 12

issem, isses, isset, issemus, issetis, issent

Front 13

to go: imperatives

Back 13

i, ite

Front 14

to go: participles (in common use)

Back 14

present: iens (euntis, eunti, etc.); future: iturus, a, um

Front 15

to go: gerund

Back 15

eundi

Front 16

to go: infinitives:

Back 16

present: iri; future: iturus esse; perfect: isse

Front 17

PLACE CONSTRUCTIONS

Back 17

You have already learned the prepositions and cases employed in the following regular place constructions:

Front 18

Place where:

Back 18

in or sub + ablative

Front 19

In illa urbe visus est.

Back 19

He was seen in that city.

Front 20

Nihil sub sole est novum.

Back 20

There is nothing new under the sun.

Front 21

Place to which:

Back 21

in, ad, or sub + accusative

Front 22

In illam urbem Ibit.

Back 22

He will go into that city.

Front 23

Sub hastam hostis occidit.

Back 23

He fell under the enemy's spear.

Front 24

Place from which:

Back 24

ab, de, or ex + ablative

Front 25

Ex illa urbe iit.

Back 25

He went out of that city.

Front 26

Special Place Constructions:

Back 26

With the actual names of cities, towns, and small islands, as well as the nouns domus, humus, and rus, no prepositions were employed in Latin, though they usually must be supplied in English translation (cf., however, English "he ran home" for "he ran to his home").

Front 27

For PLACE WHERE with these words

Back 27

a special case was used in Latin, the LOCATIVE. The locative is identical to the genitive for the singular of first and second declension nouns; elsewhere the locative is usually identical to the ablative.

Front 28

VIsus est Romae, Ephesi, Athenis, et Carthagine.

Back 28

He was seen at Rome, Ephesus, Athens, and Carthage.

Front 29

For PLACE TO WHICH use

Back 29

accusative without a preposition

Front 30

Ibit Romam, Ephesum, Athenas, et Carthaginem.

Back 30

He will go to Rome, Ephesus, Athens, and Carthage.

Front 31

For PLACE FROM WHICH use

Back 31

ablative without a preposition

Front 32

lit Roma, Epheso, Athenis, et Carthagine.

Back 32

He went from Rome, Ephesus, Athens, and Carthage

Front 33

Domus is an

Back 33

irregular feminine noun, having some second declension endings and some fourth. In place constructions the commonest forms are as follows:

Front 34

Domi visus est.

Back 34

He was seen at home. Domi (locative), at home

Front 35

Domum ibit.

Back 35

domum (acc.), home (= to home) He will go home.

Front 36

Domo iit.

Back 36

domo (abl.), from home. He went from home.

Front 37

The locative of humus,

Back 37

a feminine second declension noun, follows the rule: humi, on the ground. The locative of rus is either ruri or rure, in the country.

Front 38

TIME CONSTRUCTIONS

Back 38

You are familiar with the ABLATIVE OF TIME WHEN OR WITHIN WHICH; no preposition is used in Latin, but in English translation you must supply "in," "within," "at," "on," etc., depending on the particular noun:

Front 39

Eodem die iit.

Back 39

He went on the same day

Front 40

ACCUSATIVE OF DURATION OF TIME

Back 40

indicates not the time at or within which an action occurs, but for how long a period of time the action occurs. No preposition is employed in Latin; in English translation, the preposition "for" is sometimes used, sometimes omitted. The construction also commonly occurs with natus to indicate a person's age.

Front 41

Multos annos vixit.

Back 41

He lived (for) many years.

Front 42

Paucas horas domi manebit.

Back 42

He will stay at home (for) a few hours.

Front 43

Quinque et viginti annos natus, imperator factus est.

Back 43

At the age of 25 (lit., having been born for 25 years), he became commander.