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226 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a lesson
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第ー課 [{だい|てい}ーか]
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a sentence pattern
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文型 [ぶんけい]
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example sentence
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例文 [れいぶん]
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conversation
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会話 [かいわ]
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practice
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練習 [れんしゅう]
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a problem
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問題 [もんだい]
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an answer
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答え [こたえ]
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reading practice
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読み物 [よみもの]
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a review
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復習 [ふくしゅう]
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to review
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復習する [ふくしゅうする]
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a table of contents
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目次 [もくじ]
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an index of a book
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索引 [さくいん]
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grammar
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文法 [ぶんぽう]
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a sentence
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文 [{ぶん|あや|ふみ|もん}]
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a word
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単語 [たんご]
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a phrase
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句 [く]
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a clause
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節 [せつ]
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pronunciation
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発音 [はつおん]
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a vowel
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母音 [{ぼいん|ぼおん}]
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a consonant
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子音 [{しいん|しおん}]
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a mora
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拍 [{はく|ぱく}]
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accent
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アクセント []
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intonation
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イントネーション []
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[か]row
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[か]行 [[か]{ぎょう}]
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polite style of speech
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丁寧体 [ていねい{からだ|たい|てい}]
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plain style of speech
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普通体 [ふつうてい]
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a noun
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名詞 [めいし]
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a verb
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動詞 [どうし]
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an adjective
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形容詞 [けいようし]
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a particle
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助詞 [じょし]
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an adverb
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副詞 [ふくし]
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a conjunction
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接続詞 [せつぞくし]
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a quantifier
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数詞 [すうし]
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counters
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助数詞 [じょすうし]
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an interrogative
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疑問詞 [ぎもんし]
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a noun (predicate) sentence
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名詩文 [{めい|な|みょう}しぶん]
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a verb (predicate) sentence
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動詩文 [どうしぶん]
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an adjective (predicate) sentence
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形容詞文 [けいようし{ぶん|あや|ふみ|もん}]
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a sentence subject
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主語 [しゅご]
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a predicate
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述語 [じゅつご]
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a sentence object
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目的語 [もくてきご]
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a sentence topic
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主題 [しゅだい]
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to confirm that it is correct
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肯定する [こうていする]
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to deny
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否定する [ひていする]
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a denial
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否定 [ひてい]
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an affirmation
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肯定 [こうてい]
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that person
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あの人 [あのひと]
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ladies and gentlemen, all of you
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皆さん [みなさん]
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suffix to a boy's name
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君 [くん]
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suffix to nationality
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人 [じん]
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a teacher
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先生 [せんせい]
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teacher (the profession or when talking about yourself)
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教師 [きょうし]
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a student
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学生 [がくせい]
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a company employee
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会社員 [かいしゃいん]
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a bank employee
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銀行員 [ぎんこういん]
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a doctor
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医者 [いしゃ]
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a researcher or scholar
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研究者 [けんきゅうしゃ]
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an engineer
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エンジャニア []
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a university
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大学 [だいがく]
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a hospital
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病院 [びょういん]
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electricity or a light
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電気 [でんき]
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who (polite)
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どなた []
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- years old
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ー歳 [ーさい]
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how old? (polite)
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お幾つ [おいくつ]
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South Korea
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韓国 [かんこく]
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China
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中国 [ちゅうごく]
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a dictionary
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辞書 [じしょ]
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a magazine
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雑誌 [ざっし]
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a newspaper
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新聞 [しんぶん]
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a pocket notebook
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手帳 [てちょう]
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a business card
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名刺 [めいし]
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a pencil
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鉛筆 [えんぴつ]
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a clock or watch
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時計 [{とけい|どけい}]
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an umbrella
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傘 [{かさ|さん|がさ}]
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a bag
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かばん []
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a car
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自動車 [じどうしゃ]
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a desk
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机 [{つくえ|き|づくえ}]
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a chair
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いす []
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a language
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-語 [-ご]
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what
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何 [{なに|か|なん}]
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to be different or that is not the case
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違う [ちがう]
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It's a token of my gratitiude. / It's nothing.
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ほんの気持です [ほんのきもちです]
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I hope for your kind assistance after. (An introductory greeting, best said at the start of an introduction.)
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これからお世話になります。 [これからおせわになります。]
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I'm pleased to meet you. (A response to どうぞ ゆろしく。）
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こちらこそ よろしく。 []
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a classroom
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教室 [きょうしつ]
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a dining hall or canteen
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食堂 [しょくどう]
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an office
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事務所 [じむしょ]
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a conference room or assembly room
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会議室 [かいぎしつ]
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a toilet
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お手洗い [おてあらい]
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a staircase
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階段 [かいだん]
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an elevator
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エレベーター []
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an escalator
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エスカレーター []
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a country
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お国 [おくに]
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a company
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会社 [{かいしゃ|がいしゃ}]
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a house
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うち []
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a telephone
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電話 [でんわ]
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shoes
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靴 [{くつ|か}]
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a department or counter (in a department store)
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売り場 [うりば]
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a basement
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地下 [ちか]
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-th floor
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ー階 [ー{かい|がい|きざはし}]
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what floor?
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何階 [なんがい]
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How much?
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いくら []
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hundred
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百 [{ひゃく|びゃく|もも}]
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thousand
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千 [{せん|ぜん|ち}]
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ten thousand
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万 [{まん|ばん|よろず|ま|わん}]
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excuse me
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すみません []
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polite form of です
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~でございます []
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please show me ~
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[~を] 見せて ください [[~を] みせて ください]
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well, then, in that case.
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じゃ []
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Please give me ~
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[~を] ください []
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An events hall
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催し物会場 [もよおしものかいじょう]
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glasses
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眼鏡 [{めがね|がんきょう}]
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goods
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用品 [ようひん]
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clothes
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服 [ふく]
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children
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子ども [こども]
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toys
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おもちゃ []
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stationary (goods)
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文房具 [ぶんぼうぐ]
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furniture
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家具 [かぐ]
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kitchenware
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食器 [しょっき]
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electrical goods
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電気製品 [でんきせいひん]
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men's wear
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紳士服 [しんしふく]
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women's wear
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婦人服 [ふじんふく]
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cosmetics
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化粧品 [けしょうひん]
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food products
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食料品 [しょくりょうひん]
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a carpark
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駐車場 [ちゅうしゃじょう]
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to get up
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起きる [おきる]
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to sleep
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寝る [ねる]
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to work
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働く [{はたらく|ばたらく}]
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to take a rest or holiday
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休む [やすむ]
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to study
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勉強する [べんきょうする]
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to finish
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終わる [{おわ|しまわ}る]
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a bank
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銀行 [ぎんこう]
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a post office
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郵便局 [ゆうびんきょく]
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a library
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図書館 [としょかん]
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an art museum
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美術館 [びじゅつかん]
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now
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今 [{いま|きん|こん}]
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-o'clock
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ー時 [ーじ]
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- minute
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ー分 [ー{ふん|ぷん}]
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half
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半 [はん]
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What time?
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何時 [{なんじ|いつ|なんどき}]
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What minute?
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何分 [{なんぷん|なにぶん|なんふん|なんぶん}]
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a.m., morning
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午前 [ごぜん]
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p.m., afternoon
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午後 [ごご]
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morning
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朝 [{あさ|ちょう|とも|あした}]
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daytime, noon
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昼 [{ひる|ちゅう}]
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night
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晩 [ばん]
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evening
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夜 [{よる|や|よ}]
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the day before yesterday
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おととい []
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yesterday
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昨日 [きのう]
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today
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今日 [{きょう|こんにち}]
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tomorrow
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明日 [{あした|あす|みょうにち}]
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the day after tomorrow
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明後日 [{みょうごにち|あさって}]
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this morning
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けさ []
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This evening, tonight
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今晩 [こんばん]
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lunchtime
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昼休み [ひるやすみ]
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every morning
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毎朝 [まいあさ]
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every night
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毎晩 [まいばん]
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every day
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毎日 [まいにち]
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Monday
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月曜日 [げつようび]
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Tuesday
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火曜日 [かようび]
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Wednesday
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水曜日 [すいようび]
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Thursday
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木曜日 [もくようび]
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Friday
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金曜日 [きんようび]
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Saturday
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土曜日 [どようび]
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Sunday
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日曜日 [にちようび]
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number
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番号 [ばんごう]
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What number?
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何番 [なんばん]
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your place (where you live)
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そちら []
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That's tough, isn't it. Used when expressing sympathy.
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大変ですね [たいへんですね]
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well, let me see
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えーと []
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Please (lit. ask for a favour)
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お願いします [おねがいします]
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Certainly sir/madam. Said by a shop assistance or someone serving you.
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かしこまりました []
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The phone number being inquired about.
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お問い合わせの番号 [おといあわせのばんごう]
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police station emergency number
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110 警察署 [110 けいさつしょ]
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Fire station emergency number.
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119 消防署 [119 しょうぼうしょ]
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a weather forecast
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天気予報 [てんきよほう]
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directory assistance services
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104 電話番号案内 [104 でんわばんごうあんない]
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to go
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行く [いく]
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to come
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来る [くる]
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to go home
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帰る [{かえる|がえる|かへる}]
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a school
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学校 [がっこう]
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a train station
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駅 [えき]
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an airplane
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飛行機 [ひこうき]
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a ship
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船 [{ふね|せん|ふな|ぶね}]
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a train
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電車 [でんしゃ]
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A subway
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地下鉄 [ちかてつ]
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a bullet train
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新幹線 [しんかんせん]
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a bicycle
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自転車 [じてんしゃ]
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on foot
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歩いて [あるいて]
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he, boyfriend, lover
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彼 [{かれ|かの|ひ}]
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she, girlfriend, lover
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彼女 [かのじょ]
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family
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家族 [かぞく]
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alone, by oneself
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一人で [{ひとり|かずひと|かずと}で]
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last week
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先週 [せんしゅう]
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this week
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今週 [こんしゅう]
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next week
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来週 [らいしゅう]
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last month
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先月 [せんげつ]
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this month
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今月 [こんげつ]
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next month
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来月 [らいげつ]
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last year
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去年 [きょねん]
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this year
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今年 [ことし]
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next year
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来年 [らいねん]
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-th month of the year
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ー月 [ーがつ]
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What month
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何月 [なんがつ]
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The first day of the month
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一日 [ついたち]
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The second day of the month.
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二日 [ふつか]
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The third day of the month.
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三日 [みっか]
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The fourth day of the month, four days.
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四日 [よっか]
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The fifth day of the month, five days.
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五日 [いつか]
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The sixth day of the month, six days.
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六日 [むいか]
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The seventh day of the month, seven days.
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七日 [なのか]
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The eight day of the month, eight days.
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八日 [ようか]
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The ninth day of the month, nine days.
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九日 [ここのか]
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The tenth day of the month, ten days.
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十日 [とおか]
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The fourteeth of the month, fourteen days.
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十四日 [じゅうよっか]
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The twentieth day of the month, twenty days.
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二十日 [はつか]
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-th day of the month, - days.
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ー日 [ーにち]
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Which day of the month? How many days?
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何日 [なんにち]
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When?
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いつ []
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birthday
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誕生日 [たんじょうび]
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a local train
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普通 [ふつう]
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a rapid train
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急行 [きゅうこう]
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an express train
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特急 [とっきゅう]
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the next -
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次の [つぎの]
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You're welcome, don't mention it.
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どういたしまして []
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platform -, -th platform
|
ー番線 [ーばんせん]
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