1-4

Front 1

Anatomy

Back 1

Study of body structures

Front 2

Physiology

Back 2

How the body parts work

Front 3

Pathophysiology

Back 3

Study of the functional change that occurs

Front 4

Anabolism

Back 4

To build large organic molecules

Front 5

Catabolism

Back 5

Break down large molecules

Front 6

Responsiveness

Back 6

Detecting and responding to changes in environment

Front 7

Movement

Back 7

Body is constantly in motion

Front 8

Growth

Back 8

Increase in size and number of cells

Front 9

Differentiation

Back 9

Maturation or specialization of cells

Front 10

Reproduction

Back 10

Formation of new cells or new individuals

Front 11

Homeostasis

Back 11

Bring processes back to equilibrium

Front 12

Sympathetic System

Back 12

Respond to extreme stress

i.e - increased heart and breathing rate

Front 13

Parasympathetic System

Back 13

Respond to relaxation

i.e - Decreased heart and breathing rate

Front 14

Endocrine System

Back 14

Signals are hormones

i.e - Thyroid, Insulin

Front 15

Feedback System

Back 15

To communicate disruptions and maintain control

Front 16

Monitors

Back 16

Body constantly monitor for disruptions

Front 17

Stimulus

Back 17

The disruption

Front 18

Feedback Loop

Back 18

Body receives interruption, responds to return to equilibrium

Front 19

Receptor

Back 19

Monitors conditions internally and externally

Front 20

Control Center

Back 20

Generates command to respond to disruption

Front 21

Effector

Back 21

Receives direction from control center

Front 22

Negative Feedback Loop

Back 22

Trying to get something down, like blood pressure

Front 23

Positive Feedback Loop

Back 23

Intensifying the reaction, like increase in contractions

Front 24

Vertebral Cavity

Back 24

Within spinal cord and vertebral bones

Front 25

Thoracic Cavity

Back 25

Within the sternum, and ribs

Front 26

Pleural Cavity

Back 26

Within thoracic cavity

Front 27

Pericardial Cavity

Back 27

Within thoracic cavity

Front 28

Mediastinum

Back 28

Located between the lungs

Front 29

Abdominal Cavity

Back 29

Located between the diaphragm and groin

Front 30

Pelvic Cavity

Back 30

Inferior to abdominal cavity

Front 31

Palpation

Back 31

Feeling body surface

Front 32

Auscultation

Back 32

Listening to body sounds

Front 33

Percussion

Back 33

Tapping on body surface and listen to echo

Front 34

Matter

Back 34

Takes up space and has mass

Front 35

Mass

Back 35

Amount of matter in an object

Front 36

Weight

Back 36

Matter plus the force of gravity

Front 37

Example of a solid

Back 37

Bone

Front 38

Example of a liquid

Back 38

Plasma

Front 39

Example of a gas

Back 39

Oxygen

Front 40

Element

Back 40

A substance in pure simple form, cannot be broken down any further

Front 41

Atoms

Back 41

Smallest units of matter

Front 42

Protons (Charge and Location)

Back 42

Positive, found in Nucleus

Front 43

Neutrons (Charge and Location)

Back 43

Neutral, found in Nucleus

Front 44

Electrons (Charge and Location)

Back 44

Negative, found in Shell

Front 45

How many electrons does the 1st electron shell hold?

Back 45

2 Electrons

Front 46

How many electrons does the 2nd electron shell hold?

Back 46

8 Electrons

Front 47

How many electrons does the 3rd electron shell hold?

Back 47

Up to 18 electrons

Front 48

Ions

Back 48

Atoms that have lost or gained electrons

Front 49

What happens when losing an electron?

Back 49

Negative charge is lost, then becomes positive

Front 50

What happens when gaining an electron?

Back 50

Becomes more negatively charged

Front 51

Electrolyte

Back 51

When a compound breaks apart into positive and negative ions

Front 52

What 2 body systems are affected when there is an electrolyte imbalance?

Back 52

Nervous system and Muscular system

Front 53

Free Radicals

Back 53

Ions with an unpaired electron

Front 54

What slows damage of free radicals?

Back 54

Antioxidants such as blueberries, blackberries

Front 55

Isotopes

Back 55

Atoms with a different number of neutrons

Front 56

Compound

Back 56

Substance made of 2 or more types of atoms

Front 57

Molecule

Back 57

2 or more atoms that share electrons with a covalent bond

Front 58

Chemical Bonds

Back 58

Hold together atoms to form molecules or compounds

Front 59

What is the octet rule?

Back 59

The outer shell must be filled with electrons to be stable (8)

Front 60

Ionic Bonds

Back 60

One atom gives electrons to another atom to fill outer valence shell

Front 61

Covalent Bonds

Back 61

Nonpolar atoms, electrons are shared unequally

Front 62

Are covalent bonds weak or strong? Charged or non-charged?

Back 62

Strong, non-polar