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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Agency may arise from:
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- actual authority, ie by appointment or
- ostensible/apparent authority |
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Agency by estoppel arises when:
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- principal at some stage represented A as agent by words or conduct
- third party has relied on this representation - third party has altered his position |
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A third party may enforce a contract term if:
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- the contract expressly provides that he may, or
- the contract purports to confer a benefit (unless it appears parties did not intend third party to enforce |
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Definition of promissory estoppel
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Where a party has promised by words or conduct to waive a legal right, once the other party has acted upon that promise he will have a good defence in any action brought to enforce the waived promise. Does not require consideration
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Problem caused between Foakes v Beer and High Trees House case
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For part-payment of one-off debt, High Trees kinda contradicts Foakes v Beer – which is House of Lords… erk. If creditors right gets permanently extinguished rather than suspended, what happens to Foakes v Beer?
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What is Re Selectmove?
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Re Selectmove tried to extend Williams v Roffey Bros to cover part payment of debts, but the Court of Appeal felt constrained by HL in Foakes v Beer.
So the Williams v Roffey Bros is confined to cases where more money is paid for an existing duty. |