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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

adverse

not good or favourable


the - side effects of the drug


got a lot of - publicity


- weather conditions


неблагоприятный, побочный, негативный

breakthrough

important discovery or development


прорыв

deploy

if you - smth, you use it


planning to - millions of reflectors/


- nuclear weapons


задействовать

devise

to invent smth, to create


scientists have -d a way to detect seismic waves/


- a new scheme/ a better method of communication


разрабатывать, изобрести

diminished

smaller or less that it was before


left him with - hearing


chances of survival are greatly -


found not guilty on the grounds of - responsibility


уменьшенный

disorder

an illness or medical condition


нарушение

duplicate

if you - smth, you do the same thing a second time


reproduce, to copy, make again


повторить, продублировать



feasible

possible


economically -


technically -


wasn't - to keep the factory open


возможный

impaired

damaged and not as good as before


left him with - hearing/ people who are visually -


could - your ability to work


сниженный; нарушенный, поврежденный

insert

to put into smth else


they - probes into the skin


the key into the lock


вставлять вкладывать

prevalent

common


the genetic condition is quite -


drug abuse is very -


these attitudes are quite -

stack of things

a pile or large number of things


a - of papers on my desk


-s of money


куча

underlying

- problem or cause is one that is important but us not easy to see:


look for - problems with the data/


the - causes of crime


положенный в основу

wave

the form in which sound/ light/ and some other things travel


seismic -s/ sound -s/ radio -s

to stick

to put inside/ on


to - a needle


to - to your principles/guns

the thin end of the wedge


slippery slope

the ​beginning of a ​harmful ​development


a dangerous pathway or route to follow; a route that leads to trouble


There are those who see the closure of the hospital as -.


Identity ​cards for ​students could be - - ​soon everyone might have to ​carry ​identification.




The matter of euthanasia is a - with both legal and moral considerations.

pave the way

lead to

due to

because of, be down to

из-за

be down to

due to, because of,


в связи с

adversary

enemy, opponent

adversity

difficulty/ problems

dubious

сомнительный; неясный; двусмысленный; подозрительный; тёмный

anomaly


the figures are statistical -/ find some -s in the results

smth that is different from what is usual or expected: значения статистически нелогичны. найти аномалии в результатах


аномалия, отклонение от нормы, ненормальность2) алогичность, нелогичность, непоследовательность

anonymously

if you do smth - you do it without giving your name.


published - on the internet/ wrote - to the newspaper/ the police got an - tip-off about the robbery

armoury

all the skill and information you have to help you. paer of every citizen's -/ DNA testing is a useful weapon in the police -

attribute

if you - smth to smone, you say that they are responsible for it.


not sure if the change can be -d to government policy/ the fall in the death rate is generally -d to improved health services

biased

it favours one group rather than another:


the poll is -/ claimed the referee was - / - towards the government/ - against the unions / a lot of - in the survey


1) лицеприятный, необъективный, предвзятый, предубеждённый, пристрастный,тенденциозный2) фанатичный; слепо верящий (чему-л.)

bond

when people -, they form a strong relationship with each other.


hormones which encourage -ing/ I -ed with him immediately/ the strong -s between them



borne

if smth is - out of smth else, it is caused by it:


the responses are probably - out of fear/ crimes - out of frustration/ social problems that are - out of poverty


обоснованный, подкрепленный

casual

causes smth to happen:


a - link betweeb gaming and bad behaviour?


a - relationship between poverty and crime

census

official process of counting people or things:


a - undertaken by the department of veterinary service/ carry out a -/ a population - / a traffic -


ценз, учет численности

commission smth

if you - smth, you ask someone to do it for you: who -ed the research/ a survey - ed by the goverment/ -ed a series of paintings


2) уполномочивать3) посылать куда-л. с заданием4) поручать, делать заказ

conflicting

- facts or opinions are different from each other:


there is - evidence/ people gave me - advice/ there are - opinions within the government


противоречивый вчт. конфликтующий научн. несовместимый (igisheva); взаимно противоположный (igisheva

correlation

if there is a - between two sets of facts, there is a relationship between them


some data show a- / a strong - between obesity and heart disease.


связь

counter

- facts or opinions are opposite to other ones^ there is bound to be an argument with - statistics/ a series of claims abd - claims


встречное (требование), противоположный, обратный, встречный

disguise

to change smth so it cannot be recognized


the increase profits may - the inefficiencies/ tried to - his accent/ -d herself as a nurse/ a bomb -f as a parcel/ he was wearing a -


1) изменять внешность, облик2) переодевать; маскировать3) обезображивать, уродовать4) искажать; представлять в ложном свете5) утаивать, скрывать2. сущ.1) маскировка; переодевание2) одежда для маскировки; маска, изменённая внешность3) притворство, ложь, обман4) обманчивая внешность, маска, личина

ends

your - are your aims:


twisted the figures to suit his own -/


do anyting to achieve her political -

extract

to remove it from smth


DVA can be -ed from hair/ - oils from plants/ had to have a tooth -ed

figure

an official numer:


twisted the -s to suit his own ends/ the official unemployment -s/ isnt clear how the government arrived at this -

flawed

if smth is -, it is not perfect but has mistakes in it:


the research is seriously -/ -logic/ the idea is fatally -/ a major flaw in the design ) бракованный; дефектный2) свищеватый, некорректный

fuzzy

it is confused and not clear:


the truth can be -/ some of the concepts are a bit -


неясный, туманный, смазанный


а) пушистый; ворсистыйб) вьющийся, курчавый, пушистый о волосах

intake

your - of smth is the amount you eat or drink regularly:


not clear what our salt - should be/


reduce your - of fat/ a high - of alcohol


потребление

link

connection between two things:


trying to establish a - between attitudes and health/ a close -/ a strong -/ a clear -/ strengthen the - between higher education and business. pay is -ed to performance

manipulate

if you - smth, you control it or change it in a clever way for your own benefit:


the figures can be -ed/ I felt I was being -d/ tried to - me into giving him money

plunge

if dmth -s, it suddenly dereases by a large amount: the murder rate -d by 30% / unemployment has -d to a record low/ -d sharply


окунать; погружать; вонзать

rear

- an animal or a child means to look after it while it is growing: two make pinguins are -ing a chik/ - pigs on the farm/ a good place to - children


а) воспитывать, растить (детей)б) выращивать (растения), разводить (скот)

scrutiny

- is looking at smth very carefully. the verb is -ise


/


the figures don't stand up to -/ careful - of the accounts revealed some errors/ the company has come under close - / -ise their activities

severity

- of smth is how bad or serious it is.


the - of theirs injuries/ didn't understand the - of the situation/ a severe injury


1) строгость, суровость; жестокость2) трудность, тяжесть (чего-л.)3) резкость суждений, критика, упрёк4) суровость (морали); аскетизм

stand up

if facts -, they are shown to be true when they are tested: the figures don't - to scrutiny/ evidence that will never - in court


1) оказываться прочным, оставаться в рабочем состоянии2) разг. подвести (кого-л.)3) казаться правдоподобным4) (stand up for) защищать, поддерживать (кого-л.), выступать в (чью-л.) защиту5) (stand up to) смело встречать6) (stand up to) выдерживать (сравнение, конкуренцию и т. п.)

tighten

if you - a rule or law, you make it stricter: the rules on animal experiments ought to be -ed/ - security at the airport/ - up the regulations


а) сжиматьб) сжиматься2)а) натягивать, затягиватьб) натягиваться, затягиваться

time frame for smth

the amount of time that is available for it:


only a narrow - for the study/ need to finish within a very short - /what's the - for the project?


период времени (в течение которого что-л. произошло или должно произойти); временные рамки (определённые для чего-л.)

twist

if you - facts, you change them slightly for your own benefit: -ed the figures to suit his own ends/


1) отклонять2) обманывать3) искажать

upward

smth that is - is increasing. the opposite is down-.


the - movement of property prices/ interest rates are moving in a down- direction


направленный вверх, поднимающийся, восходящий

validity of smth

is how true and belivable it is


this interpretation has greater -/ questioned the - of his argument


1) юридическая сила, юридическая действительность, законность, юридическое действие2) аргументированность, вескость, мотивированность, обоснованность

variable

- is something that might be different in a different situation: there are a number of -s in the results/ tjere are too many -s to predict the result accurately


1) изменчивый, изменяющийся, непостоянный2) тех. переменный3) биол. аберрантный; изменчивый