061608 Anatomy 1 Smc

Front 1

ana

Back 1

up

Front 2

tome

Back 2

cutting

Front 3

graph

Back 3

picture

Front 4

physiology

Back 4

scientific study of how the body functions

Front 5

Levels of Organization within the Human Body

Back 5

1. Human Body 2. Organ Systems 3. Organs 4. Tissues 5. 60 Trillion Tissue Cells

Front 6

The human body

Back 6

Gross Anatomy
Surface Anatomy
Regional Anatomy
Radiological Anatomy

Front 7

Organ Systems

Back 7

Systemic Anatomy
Neuroanatomy

Front 8

Tissues

Back 8

Histology

Front 9

60 Trillion Tissue Cells

Back 9

Cytology

Front 10

Gross Anatomy

Back 10

Body as whole

Front 11

Surface Anatomy

Back 11

ex. sternal angle, spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra

Front 12

Regional Anatomy

Back 12

structure of body in regions

Front 13

Radiological Anatomy

Back 13

XRAY, CT, MRI

Front 14

Systemic Anatomy

Back 14

Study of organ system

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Neuroanatomy

Back 15

Nervous System

Front 16

Histology

Back 16

Study of Tissues

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Natal

Back 17

Birth

Front 18

Cyt

Back 18

cell

Front 19

Embryology

Back 19

Pre-natal development

Front 20

Teratology

Back 20

Study of birth defects

Front 21

Zygote to

Back 21

birth to adult

Front 22

Developmental Anatomy

Back 22

Embryology, Teratology

Front 23

Comparative Anatomy

Back 23

Comparing one species to another ex. Cats vs Humans

Front 24

Pathological Anatomy

Back 24

Study of Diseased Parts

Front 25

Patho

Back 25

Disease

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tomy

Back 26

cut out

Front 27

Anatomic Position

Back 27

body erect with arms at side, palms turned forward

Front 28

Superior

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toward the head ex. the heart is superior to the liver

Front 29

Cranial

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toward the head ex. the heard is superior to the liver

Front 30

Inferior

Back 30

toward the tail end of the body ex. the stomach is inferior to the lungs

Front 31

Caudal

Back 31

toward the tail end of the body ex. the stomach is inferior to the lungs

Front 32

Anterior

Back 32

toward the front of the body (belly side) ex. the trachea is anterior to the esophagus

Front 33

Ventral

Back 33

toward the front of the body (belly side) ex. the trachea is anterior to the esophagus

Front 34

trachea

Back 34

wind pipe

Front 35

esophagus

Back 35

food tube

Front 36

posterior

Back 36

toward the back of the body, ex. the rectum is posterior to the urinary bladder

Front 37

dorsal

Back 37

toward the back of the body, ex. the rectum is posterior to the urinary bladder

Front 38

medial

Back 38

near midline of body
ex. the hard is medial to the lungs

Front 39

lateral

Back 39

(sides)
away from the mid-line of body
ex. the kidneys are lateral to the spine

Front 40

proximal

Back 40

nearer to the torso
ex. the arm is proximal to the hand

Front 41

distal

Back 41

farther from the torso
ex. the fingers are distal to the elbow

Front 42

superficial

Back 42

toward the surface of the body
ex. the skin is superficial to the muscles

Front 43

external

Back 43

toward the surface of the body
ex. the skin is superficial to the muscles

Front 44

deep

Back 44

deep within the body
ex. the heart is deep to the rib cage

Front 45

internal

Back 45

deep within the body
ex. the heart is deep to the rip cage

Front 46

parietal

Back 46

the walls of a cavity
ex. the parietal peritoneum

Front 47

peritoneum

Back 47

Lining of the abdominal organs and cavity

Front 48

visceral

Back 48

internal organs
covering of an organ
ex. the visceral peritoneum

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supine

Back 49

lie on back
supine position for situps

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prone

Back 50

on belly
ex. prone position for pushups

Front 51

sagittal

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to side

Front 52

midsagital section

Back 52

divides body into right and left halves

Front 53

frontal section

Back 53

divides body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions

Front 54

transverse section

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divides body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) portions

Front 55

coronal section

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divides body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions

Front 56

cross - section

Back 56

divides body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) portions

Front 57

Posterior (Dorsal) Body Cavity

Back 57

Back side
cranial cavity
vertebral (spinal) cavity

Front 58

Anterior (ventral) Body Cavity (coelom)

Back 58

contains visceral organs
front side
Thoracic (pleural) cavity - chest
Diaphragm muscle
abdominal (peritoneum) cavity - lower portion, belly portion
pelvic cavity

Front 59

coelom

Back 59

ventral body cavity?

Front 60

-oma

Back 60

tumor

Front 61

abdomin/o-

Back 61

adomen

Front 62

acr/o-

Back 62

extremity

Front 63

aden/o-

Back 63

gland

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angi/o-

Back 64

vessel

Front 65

arthr/o-

Back 65

joint

Front 66

cardi/o-

Back 66

heart

Front 67

cerebro-

Back 67

brain

Front 68

chondr/o-

Back 68

cartilage

Front 69

coronary

Back 69

heart
specifically blood vessels

Front 70

cyst/o-

Back 70

bladder

Front 71

cyt/o-

Back 71

cell

Front 72

dent/o-

Back 72

tooth

Front 73

dermat/o-

Back 73

skin

Front 74

derm/o-

Back 74

skin

Front 75

duoden/o-

Back 75

duodenum
1st segment of small intestine

Front 76

gastr/o-

Back 76

stomach

Front 77

hepat/o-

Back 77

liver

Front 78

laryn/go-

Back 78

larynx

Front 79

my/o-

Back 79

muscle

Front 80

nephr/o-

Back 80

kidney

Front 81

neur/o-

Back 81

nerve

Front 82

oste/o-

Back 82

bone

Front 83

ot/o-

Back 83

ear

Front 84

path/o-

Back 84

disease

Front 85

pneumon/o-

Back 85

lung

Front 86

pulmonary

Back 86

lung

Front 87

rhin/o-

Back 87

nose

Front 88

stomat/o-

Back 88

mouth

Front 89

thorac/o-

Back 89

thorax
(chest)

Front 90

extremity

Back 90

appendages

Front 91

acro

Back 91

extremities

Front 92

mega

Back 92

huge

Front 93

angina pectoris

Back 93

blockage of blood flow of vessel in heart

Front 94

angiogram

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image of blood vessel

Front 95

arthritis

Back 95

inflmmation of joints

Front 96

thrombosis

Back 96

blood clot

Front 97

cysitis

Back 97

infection

Front 98

hepatitis

Back 98

infection of liver

Front 99

neurology

Back 99

study of nerves

Front 100

otitis

Back 100

ear infection
earache

Front 101

rhinoplasty

Back 101

plastic nose surgery

Front 102

rhinitis

Back 102

cold