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136 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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filial piety
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孝道
xiao4 dao4 |
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norm, standard
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準則
zhun3 ze2 |
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to regard as, to look upon as
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視為
shi4 wei2 |
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natural instincts, human nature
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天性
tian1 xing4 |
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distinction, to distinguish
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區別
qu1 bie2 |
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birds and beasts (non-human)
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禽獸
qin2 shou4 |
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sign, to indicate, to symbolize
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標誌
biao1 zhi4 |
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sage, wise man
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聖人
sheng4 ren2 |
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to put forward, to suggest
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提出 (來)
ti2 chu1 (lai2) |
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long-term, over a long time
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長期
chang2 qi1 |
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to put into practice, to practice
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實踐
shi2 jian4 |
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outcome, result, product
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產物
chan3 wu4 |
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Qin and Han dynasties
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秦漢
qin2 han4 |
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to establish, to set up, to found
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建立
jian4 li4 |
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nation, nationality, ethnic group
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民族
min2 zu2 |
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to safeguard, to defend
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維護
wei2 hu4 |
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to gurantee, to assure
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保證
bao3 zheng4 |
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to keep, to maintain
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保持
bao3 chi2 |
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vast territory and large population
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廣土眾民
guang3 tu3 zhong4 min2 |
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of high degree
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高度
gao1 du4 |
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to centralize the power, to centralize
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集權
ji2 quan2 |
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effective
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有效
you3 xiao4 |
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to rule, to govern, ruling
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統治
tong3 zhi4 |
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grassroots level
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基層
ji1 ceng2 |
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individual
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個體
ge4 ti3 |
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to live and work in peace and contentment
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安居樂業
an1 ju1 le4 ye4 |
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to be engaged in, to go in for
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從事
cong2 shi4 |
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to produce, to manufacture
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生產
sheng1 chan3 |
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to centralize, to concentrate, to put together
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集中
ji2 zhong1 |
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political power, regime
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政權
zheng4 quan2 |
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extreme, extremely
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極端
ji2 duan1 |
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scattered, dispersed
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分散
fen1 san4 |
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mutually, each other
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互相
hu4 xiang1 |
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to cooperate
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配合
pei4 he2 |
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to reduce, to cut down
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減少
jian3 shao3 |
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contrasting, to be antagonistic to
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對立
dui4 li4 |
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to coordinate, to bring into line
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協調
xie2 tiao2 |
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scale, scope, extent, dimensions
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規模
gui1 mo2 |
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cross-regional
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跨地區
kua4 di4 qu1 |
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project, engineering
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工程
gong1 cheng2 |
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to prevent, to guard against
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防止
fang2 zhi3 |
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civil war
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內戰
nei4 zhan4 |
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to resist
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抵禦
di3 yu4 |
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foreign aggression
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外患
wai4 huan4 |
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to provide disaster relief
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救災
jiu4 zai1 |
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to take precautions against natural calamities
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防災
fang2 zai1 |
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from among, out of
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從中
cong2 zhong1 |
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true material benefits
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實惠
shi2 hui4 |
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peaceful
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太平
tai4 ping2 |
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according to, on the basis of
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根據
gen1 ju4 |
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reasonable, rational
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合理
he2 li3 |
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量詞: household, family
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戶
hu4 |
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thus, thereby
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從而
cong2 er2 |
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to constitute, to form, to compose
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構成
gou4 cheng2 |
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cell
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細胞
xi4 bao1 |
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small farmer
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小農
xiao3 nong2 |
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to pay tax
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納稅
na4 shui4 |
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duty, obligation
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義務
yi4 wu4 |
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responsibility
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責任
ze2 ren4 |
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conversely, on the other hand
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反之
fan3 zhi1 |
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in order, under control
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治
zhi4 |
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to realize
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實現
shi2 xian4 |
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monarch, soverign
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君主
jun1 zhu3 |
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principle
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原則
yuan2 ze2 |
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to strengthen, to consolidate
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鞏固
gong3 gu4 |
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order
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秩序
zhi4 xu4 |
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villiage communities, fellow villagers
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鄉黨
xiang1 dang3 |
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father is affectionate, son shows filial obedience
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父子慈孝/父慈子孝
fu4 zi3 ci2 xiao4/fu4 zi3 ci2 xiao4 |
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according to legend, tradition has it that...
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相傳
xiang1 chuan2 |
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the holy king
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聖王
sheng4 wang2 |
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to bring benefit to, to benefit
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造福
zao4 fu2 |
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clan, family
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氏族
shi4 zu2 |
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leader
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領袖
ling3 xiu4 |
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to enlarge, to expand
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擴大
kuo4 da4 |
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thus, therefore, as a result
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因而
yin1 er2 |
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to compare
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相較
xiang1 jiao4 |
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phenomenon
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現象
xian4 xiang4 |
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to start from, to proceed from, out ot
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出於
chu1 yu2 |
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feudal
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封建
feng1 jian4 |
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thought, ideology, thinking
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思想
si1 xiang3 |
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purpose, objective
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目的
mu4 di4 |
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sin, evil, travesty
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罪惡
zui4 e4 |
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the source of, the cause of
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...之源
...zhi1 yuan2 |
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restrict, limit
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限制
xian4 zhi4 |
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fetters, shackles
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桎梏
zhi4 gu4 |
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the principle of heaven and earth - right and proper, perfectly justified
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天經地義
tian1 jing1 di4 yi4 |
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eternal, perpetual
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永恆
yong3 heng2 |
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to attach much importance to agriculture
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重農
zhong4 nong2 |
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to fix, fixed, regular
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固定
du4 ding4 |
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land, soil
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土地
tu3 di4 |
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to love one's homeland and not wish to leave it
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安土重遷
an1 tu3 zhong4 qian1 |
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an ancient maxim/adage
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古訓
gu3 xun4 |
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profession, occupation
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職業
zhi2 ye4 |
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hereditary, inheritance practices
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世襲
shi4 xi2 |
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instructions, maxim
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訓條
xun4 tiao2 |
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在
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於
yu2 |
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to pay respect to ones parents in the morning and in the evening
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晨昏定省
chen2 hun1 ding4 xing3 |
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one-sided, lopsidedly
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片面
pian4 mian4 |
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there are no faulty parents in the world
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天下無不是的父母
tian1 xia4 wu2 bu4 shi4 de fu4 mu3 |
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marriage
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婚姻
hun1 yin1 |
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factor, elements
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因素
yin1 su4 |
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to depend on, to rely on
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憑
ping2 |
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parental commands
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父母之命
fu4 mu3 zhi1 ming4 |
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就是
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即
ji2 |
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marriage (approved by parents)
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婚配
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structure, composition
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結構
jie2 gou4 |
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to change, to transform, to be in transition
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轉型
zhuan3 xing2 |
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old, aging problem
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課題
ke4 ti2 |
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to carry out, to pursue, implement
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推行
tui1 xing2 |
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planned parenthood
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計劃生育
ji4 hua4 sheng1 yu4 |
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only child
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獨生子女
du2 sheng1 zi3 nv3 |
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to support, to provide for (parents)
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贍養
shan4 yang3 |
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new type, new pattern
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新型
xin1 xing2 |
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to take care of, to look after
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照顧
zhao4 gu4 |
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to stipulate, to prescribe, regulation
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規定
gui1 ding4 |
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some, certain
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某些
mou3 xie1 |
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standard, norm
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規範
gui1 fan4 |
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filial devotion, filial sentiments
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孝心
xiao4 xin1 |
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hard to, difficult to
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難以
nan2 yi3 |
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to act accordingly, to compy with
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照辦
zhao4 ban4 |
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perfect, consummate
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完善
wan2 shan4 |
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still, yet
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仍然
reng2 ran2 |
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safe
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安全
an1 quan2 |
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harbor
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港灣
gang3 wan1 |
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to annotate, to give explanatory notes
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詮釋
quan2 shi4 |
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to be faced with, to be confronted with
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面臨
mian4 lin2 |
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unprecedented, never existed before
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前所未有
qian2 suo3 wei4 you3 |
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situation, circumstances
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形勢
xing2 shi4 |
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base
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基地
ji1 di4 |
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to bring up, to nurture and educate
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培育
pei2 yu4 |
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to go deep into, to penetrate, deeply
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深入
shen1 ru4 |
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to carry out, to conduct
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進行
jin4 xing2 |
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to renew an understanding of
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再認識
zai4 ren4 shi |
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rise and decline
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興衰
xing1 shuai1 |
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old aging problem
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老齡化
lao3 ling2 hua4 |
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neighborhood, neighbors
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鄰里
lin2 li3 |
