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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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The _______ theory of aging states that people age because inside their cells normal metabolism produces unstable oxygen molecules that ricochet around the cells, damaging DNA and other cellular structures.
A) free-radical B) cellular clock C) wear and tear D) Hayflick limit |
Free-radical
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The wear and tear theory proposes that as we use our bodies, we wear them out, just as a machine wears out with extended use. The Hayflick limit and the cellular clock are the same, it states there are only a set number of times a cell can divide. Free radicals are atoms that have unpaired electrons due to metabolic processes that may interrupt normal cell functioning; these free radicals aid to cell damage.
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In Western societies, a widely prevalent attitude that overvalues youth and degrades older people is refered to as:
A) stereotypes B) discrimination C) ageism D) egocentrism |
Ageism
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Ageism is the word used to describe this attitude of indifference and neglect to older adults.
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Which of the following is the theoretical proposition that the lifespan of any species is subject to a genetically preprogrammed limit to the number of times cells have the capacity to replicate themselves?
A) wear and tear theory B) free radicals theory C) the Hayflick limit D) error catastrophe |
The Hayflick limit.
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The Hayflick Limit refers to the “cellular clock” in which there are only a set number of times a cell can divide. The lifespan is limited to genetics. It stops after approximately 50 divisions.
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Which of the following sensory system changes is most likely to be treated with medicine?
A) glaucoma B) visual acuity C) cataracts D) detached retina |
Glaucoma
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Glaucoma can often be treated with medication. Cataracts can be removed through laser surgery. Visual acuity can be increased with corrective lenses.
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Active euthanasia is
A) Not administering a prescribed drug that would help keep the patient alive B) Letting the patient die naturally C) The intentional administration of a lethal drug dose by medical personnel to the dying patient D) Allowing the dying patient to decide when painkilling drugs should be administered |
The intentional administration of a lethal drug dose by medical personnel to the dying patient.
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Active euthanasia is the process of taking positive steps to bring about another person's death such as an intentional adminstration of a lethal drug dose. Passive euthanasia is the process of withholding or disconnecting life sustaining equipment so that death can occur naturally. Not administering a prescribed drug that would help keep the patient alive would be an example.
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Most older people ________.
A) are senile B) are helpless and dependent C) are healthy, productive, and able D) have a disability |
Are healthy, productive, and able.
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The ageism stereotypes assert that in old age people are senile, helpless & dependent, and have a disability. In actuality, most people in late adulthood are healthy, productive and able.
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___________is the processing component through which your current, conscious mental activity occurs; It has 2 functions to store and process information.
A) sensory register B) knowledge base C) working memory D) control processes |
Working Memory
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The sensory register stores incoming sensory information for a split second after it is received, allowing it to be selectively processed by other components of the system. The knowledge base consists of one’s long term storehouse of information and memories. Control processes include memory strategies used to retain information in the knowledge base, retrieval strategies for reaccessing that information on a later occasion, and rule of thumb thinking that aids in problem solving.
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The most significant status change of later adulthood is:
A) retirement B) empty nest C) poverty D) remarriage |
Retirement
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One of the primary tasks of older adulthood is adjusting to retirement. Empty nest, remarriage and poverty all require adjustment, but they are not considered the most significant status change during later adulthood.
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__________is the study of death.
A) social gerontology B) thanatology C) euthanasia D) bereavement |
Thanatology
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Social gerontology is the study of old age. Euthanasia is the idea of mercy killing. Bereavement is the process of adjusting to life without a loved one.
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Which of the following is the symptom most closely associated with Alzheimer’s disease?
A) manic behavior B) sensory impairment C) loss of memory D) loss of reflexes |
Loss of Memory
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Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, characterized by gradual deterioration of memory.
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A 23-year old patient is terminally ill. After a long struggle, she realizes that death is inevitable and begins to make preparations for her funeral and burial. This patient is most likely in which of Kubler-Ross’ stages of dying?
A) acceptance B) bargaining C) denial D) depression |
Acceptance
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Denial is the refusal to believe it could happen. Bargaining is the process of making deals with god or medical authority. Depression is the upset & sadness associated with dying. Acceptance is the final stage where piece of mind is achieved.
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The goal of palliative care in hospice is to manage:
A) nutrition B) pain C) disease D) families |
Pain Management
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The main aim of Hospice is to manage pain of all sorts (physical, mental, social, and spiritual).
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Hospice is a
A) hospital B) old age home C) philosophy D) treatment |
Philosophy
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Hospice is a philosophy that involves care, counseling, support, and other assistance for dying people and their families.
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Disconnecting life support equipment to allow death to occur is called:
A) passive euthanasia B) assisted suicide C) active euthanasia D) natural death |
Passive Euthanasia
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Passive euthanasia is the process of disconnecting life sustaining equipment so that death can occur naturally. Active euthanasia is the process of taking positive steps to bring about another person's death. Assisted suicide is a way to provide a terminally ill patient with the means to end his/her life.
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Which of the following is accurate with regard to Western attitudes and behaviors regarding death?
A) most people now die at home B) historically, death was an unfamiliar event for most people C) denial and avoidance of the subject is common D) none of the above |
Denial and avoidance of the subject is common.
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In earlier historical periods, death was a familiar event. It usually occured at home with family members caring for the dying person until the end. In Western societies today, most people die in hospitals with medical staff attending to their needs. Denial and avoidance of death is a common characteristic.
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