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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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_______ according to Maslow and Rogers, stressed the person’s capacity for personal growth and to choose one’s destiny and positive qualities. They stressed internal factors in development-self perceptions. They also emphasized the active role of the person in determining his/her own development.
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Humanistic Psychology (circa 1950)
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________ a key personality in the development of humanistic psychology.
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Carl Rogers (1902 - 1987)
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_________ is a "client-directed" or "non-directive" therapy.
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Rogers' Psychotherapy
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Rogers' ________ form of psychotherapy encourages the therapist to listen closely to the client, "reflect" back what the client says and allow the client to draw conclusions rather than advised by the therapist.
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person-centered
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_________ is the Humanist Psychologist that developed the Hierarchy of Human Needs theory.
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Abaraham Maslow (1908 - 1970)
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_______ suggested that all individuals are motivated by the desire to fulfill one’s unique potential (an “actualizing” tendency). Maslow claimed that before we are able to satisfy our higher level needs, we must satisfy lower level physical and emotional needs first.
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory (1943)
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Maslow's Theory offered an important perspective on ________. He states that a child's physical and emotional needs must be met before the child is ready for academic or cognitive tasks.
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human learning and development
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Maslow's first Level of hierarchy of needs is ________.
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Neonate - physiological
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The second level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is ________.
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Childhood - safety and love
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs third level is ________.
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Adolescence - self-esteem
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_________ is a disposition that a person has which represents their uncertainty of their personal value and worthiness.
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Adolescence
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_________ the realization of being competent to cope with the basic challenges of life and being worthy of happiness.
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Good Self-esteem
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The forth level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is ________.
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Adulthood - self-actualization
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A ________ person is one who is spontaneous, creative, good at solving problems, and self-directed, and who has good social relationships, but also likes his/her privacy. People rarely achieve this state, but are constantly striving for it.
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Self-actualized
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The main criticism of Maslow and Rogers Theories?
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Subjectivity, where is the research?
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