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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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__________ developed object relations theory?
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Margaret Mahler (1897 - 1985)
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According to Mahler _______ is when a child believes mother will always find and re-engage; goes away but comes back frequently for refueling. Height of narcisim;
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Practicing
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According to Margaret Mahler _______ happens at 6-12 months: the child is Alert when awake; can develop stranger anxiety (8 months).
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Differentiation
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According to Mahler the __________ happens at 18-24 months; integration; can leave mother rather than being left; good vs. bad.
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Rapproachment Phase
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According to Margaret Mahler _______can substitute reliable internal image for mother and begin to form reliable image of self.
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Object Constancy Phase
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_______ Social Learning Theory states behavior is learned from the environment through the process of observational learning.
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Albert Bandura (born in 1925)
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________ offered a theory that bridges the behavioral approach and the cognitive perspective. He believed that Operant & Classical Conditioning principles alone could not explain human behavior and added the following components: 1. People could learn by observing others being punished or rewarded (observation & imitation) 2. People do not imitate all the behaviors they observe; they are selective. Experiment: kids watching violence on TV.
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Albert Bandura (1977)
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According to Albert Bandura, ________ is the study of how people come to believe that they are competent or likely to succeed at different kinds of tasks. It appears that self-perception is more important than reality when it comes to many human behaviors.
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Self-efficacy
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_______ explains how people learn by observing and imitation.
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Bandura's Social Theory
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in 1963 Albert ________ experiment is an example of Observational learning
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Bandura's BoBo Doll
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_________ is a neo-Piagetian theorist who expanded on Piaget's work. He proposed that children have limits on the amount of information they can deal with, but practice makes the skill more proficient and under automatic control, which frees up the mind for new info. Development is like a staircase; there are sudden changes, then a plateau, then sudden changes, etc., until the child has achieved the skill.
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Robbie Case (born in 1944)
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_________ is a theorist who proposed that children have limits on the amount of information they can deal with, but practice makes this skill more proficient which free up the mind for new information.
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Robbie Case
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_________ is the theorist who proposed that humans are born with a language acquisition device that allows them learn whatever language they are expose to.
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Noam Chomsky (born 1928)
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________ proposed infants had a Language Acquisition Device (LAD) that enables them to acquire language by being exposed to it
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Noam Chomsky
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Language Development and the Nativist Approach was developed by __________.
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Noam Chomsky
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