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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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________ (1856-1939) is the founder of Psycho-dynamic Theory who had profound influence on psychology in general and child development in particular. He was the first to create a systematic explanation of human development.
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Sigmund Freud
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Freud's _________ focus on the idea of an "unconscious" mind that contains emotionally charged memories of early life experiences. Behaviors are the manifestations of our inner minds, but behaviors often have symbolic meanings that are not readily apparent.
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Psycho-dynamic Theories
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Early in Freud career he had studied hypnosis. Many of his concepts are borrowed from hypnosis theories.
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Sigmund Freud created __________ which is both a theory of how the mind works and a methodology of how treat physiological problems.
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Psychoanalysis
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Hypnosis theory states the mind has a subconscious. The subconscious can influence or disturb the individual. Hypnosis can reach directly into the subconscious to effect changes. Freud was not very good at hypnosis, so he mirrored hypnosis techniques and created his Psychoanalysis system, which did not require hypnosis skills.
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________ is a Freudian component of the personality that balance the demands of the the id and the restrictions of the superego to meet the realities of a situation.
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Ego
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The ego is charged with dealing with reality.
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________ is a Freudian component of the personality that centered on seeking pleasure and avoiding pain.
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Id
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The id is made up of unconscious urges.
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The ________ is the part of personality that is made up of all the internalized ideals that come from our parents and society.
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Superego
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Freud, believed morality developed from the superego. He suggested that this component of personality is the last to develop, emerging around age five. The purpose of the superego is to suppress the unacceptable urges of the id and to make the ego behave morally.
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What are Freud's three stages on consciousness?
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1.) Pre-conscious,
2.) Conscious, 3.) Unconscious |
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According to Freud the ________ is the level of personality where the information lies somewhere between the conscious and unconscious minds. We are not usually aware of it, but it pops out in dreams, jokes, and slips of the tongue.
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Preconscious
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According to Freud the _______ is the level of personality where the information is readily available to us.
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Conscious
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According to Freud the ________ is the level of personality where information has been repressed because it is sexually charged or includes painful memories. It is only available through hypnosis.
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Unconscious
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Freud believed the latent minds contains emotionally charged memories and sexual desires that affect the behavior. He emphasizes the role of sexual urges and ________ as a sign of determination of behavior.
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Unconscious Motivation
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Freud proposed a ________ of human development. The underlying assumption is that people are sexual beings from the time of birth and that subconscious sexual influences affect behavior.
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Psycho-sexual Theory
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What are Sigmund Freud's five Psycho-sexual stages?
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1.) Oral, (0-18 mos )
2.) Anal, (18 mos - 3 yrs) 3.) Phallic/Oedipal, (3-5 yrs) 4.) Latency, (6-12 yrs) 5.) Puberty/Genital (12 yrs-Adult). |
Each stage of his theory is associated with a different erogenous zone.
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Sigmund Freud believed that the _____ stage lasts throughout adulthood.
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Genital
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In Freudian theory, _______ is a major factor which evolves primarily during the oral age.
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Attachment
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The Freudian developmental stage which "least" emphasizes sexuality is _______.
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Latency
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According to Freud, if a child is severely traumatized, he may become ______ at a given psycho-sexual stage.
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Fixated
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According to Freud, during the phallic stage in which the child has fantasies of sexual relations with the opposite-sex parent is called the _______.
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Oedipus Complex
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Freudian _____ states that boys in early childhood have a strong sexual attraction to their mothers, who are their original love objects.
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Identification Theory
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The main criticisms of Sigmund Freud's child Development Theory.
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1.) No research, all stages and theories are subjective.
2.) No research for Oedipal or Electra conflicts. 3.) No role explanation of culture. 4.) Biological Biased 5.) Male Biased 6.) No research for 3 stages of Conscious 7.) Analysis and treatment is based on psychologist's skills |
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