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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
הָלְאָה
further
זָהָב
gold
זוֹרֵק
throws
(חוֹל (חוֹלוֹת
sand
חַם, חַמָּה
warm
(כַּד (כַּדִּים
pitcher
(לֵב (לִבוֹת
heart
(רֶגֶל (רַגְלַיִם
leg; foot, (n.f.)
(רוּחַ (רוּחוֹת
wind, (n.f. & m.)
רוֹעֵד
trembles; shivers
רֵיק, רֵיקָה
empty
(שְׁבִיל (שְׁבִילִים
path
(שַׂק (שַׂקִּים
bag
(תְּפִלָּה (תְּפִלּות
prayer
(תִּקְוָה (תִּקְווֹת
hope
אֵין עוֹד
there is no more
כְּכָל זֹאת
nevertheless
The Conjunction "ו" is vocalized as a rule...
...by a "שְׁוָא - "וְ except for select cases.
Before a word beginning with a חֲטָף the conjunction "ו" takes on ...
... takes on the vowel of the חֲטָף.

ex.

אִשָּׁה יָפָה וַחֲכָמָה - A beautiful and smart woman.

אַתָּה וַאֲנִי - You and I
Before a word beginning with a שְׁוָא the conjunction "ו" becomes ...
... becomes "וּ"

ex.

יְלָדִים גְּדוֹלִים וּקְטַנִּים
Before a word begining with the labial consonants ב,ו,מ,פ the conjunction "ו" becomes ...
... becomes "וּ"

ex.

לֶחֶם וּבָשָׂר
לֶחֶם וּמַיִם
שָׁם וּפֹה
Before a word beginning with a "יְ" the conjunction "ו" becomes ...
... becomes "וִ" and the "י" loses its vocalization.

ex.

.צִיוֹן וִירוּשָׁלַיִם
.יְלָדִים וִילָדוֹת
When combined with the conjunctions "...וְ" or
"...וּ" words whose initial consonant is ב,ג,ד,כ,פ,ת ...
... words whose initial consonant is ב,ג,ד,כ,פ,ת lose their דָּגֵשׁ

ex.

גַּן וּבַית; קוֹרֵא וְכוֹתֵב; וּפִתְאֹם
The preposition "...בְּ" is vocalized as a rule...
...by a שְׁוָא like so "...בְּ" -except for select cases.

ex. בְּסֵפֶר; בְּעֵט
Before a word whose initial consonant is vocalized with a שְׁוָא, the preposition "...בְּ" becomes ...
... the preposition "...בְּ" becomes "...בִּ" because there cannot be two consecutive שְׁוָאִים at the beginning of a word.

ex.

Thus, בְּמְקוֹמוֹת becomes בִּמְקוֹמוֹת
Before a word beginning with a "יְ" the preposition "...בְּ" becomes ...
...becomes "...בִּ" AND the שְׁוָא under the "י" is dropped.

ex.

Thus, בְּיְרוּשָׁלַיִם becomes בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם
Before a word beginning with a חֲטָף the preposition "...בְּ" takes on ...
... "...בְּ" takes on the vowel of the חֲטָף.

ex.

Thus, בְּאֲרוֹנוֹת becomes בַּאֲרוֹנוֹת
The preposition "...לְ" is vocalized as a rule...
...by a שְׁוָא like so "...לְ" -except for select cases.

ex.

לְאִישׁ - to a man
Before a word whose initial consonant is vocalized with a שְׁוָא, the preposition "...לְ" becomes ...
... the preposition "...לְ" becomes "...לִ" because there cannot be two consecutive שְׁוָאִים at the beginning of a word.

ex.

Thus, לְמְקוֹמוֹת becomes לִמְקוֹמוֹת -- to places
Before a word beginning with a "יְ" the preposition "...לְ" becomes ...
...becomes "...לִ" AND the שְׁוָא under the "י" is dropped.

ex.

Thus, לְיְלָדִים becomes לִילָדִים -- to children
Before a word beginning with a חֲטָף the preposition "...לְ" takes on ...
... "...לְ" takes on the vowel of the חֲטָף.

ex.

Thus, לְאֲנָשִׁים becomes לַאֲנָשִׁים
The Gender of Organs of the Body.

Those organs that come in pairs have which gender?
Those organs that come in pairs are Feminine. נְקֵבָה

ex.

יָד קְטַנָּה -- יָדַיִם קְטַנּוֹת

רֶגֶל גּדוֹלָה -- רַגְלַים גְּדוֹלוֹת
The position of the Subject in a sentence is optional. It may either precede or follow the verb. It is often a matter of emphasis which whould come first, the subject of the verb.
Ex.

.פִּתְאֹם הָאִישׁ רוֹאֶה - Suddenly the MAN sees.

.פִּתְאֹם רוֹאֶה הָאִישׁ - Suddenly the man SEES.
Where is the emphasis?

.פִּתְאֹם הָאִישׁ רוֹאֶה
When subject precedes verb the emphasis is on the subject.

Suddenly the MAN sees.
.פִּתְאֹם הָאִישׁ רוֹאֶה
Where is the emphasis?

.פִּתְאֹם רוֹאֶה הָאִישׁ
When verb precedes subject the emphasis is on the verb.

Suddenly the man SEES.
.פִּתְאֹם רוֹאֶה הָאִישׁ