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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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בּחוּץ
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outside; outdoors
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(הַר (הָרִים
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mountain
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(חַלּוֹן (חַלּוֹנוֹת
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window
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יוֹצֵא
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goes out
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(יָם (יַמִּים
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sea
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יֹפִי
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beauty
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כִּי
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that (conj.)
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!כָּל כָּךְ
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so! so much! (adv.)
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(מְשׁוֹרֵר (מְשׁוֹרְרִים
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poet (m.)
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(מְשׁוֹרֶרֶת (מְשׁוֹרְרוֹת
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poetess (f.)
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נוֹפֵל
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falls
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עוֹבֵר
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passes; crosses
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עוֹד
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still; yet; else; more
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עוֹלֶה
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goes up; rises
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(צִפּוֹר (צִפֳּרִים
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bird (n.f.)
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קָם
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gets up
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רָץ
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runs
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שׁוֹקֵעַ
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sets; sinks
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(שִׁיר (שִׁירִים
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song; poem
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שָׁם
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there
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שָׁמַיִם
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sky (n.pl.)
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שֶׁמֶשׁ
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sun (n.m.&f.)
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שָׁר
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sings
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Verbs whose middle radical is a "ו" or a "י"...
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...lose the second radical in the present tense. The form is as follows.
ex. קוּם - get up m.s. - קָם f.s. - קָמָה m.pl. - קָמִים f.pl. - קָמוֹת |
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The present tense of...
get up - קוּם |
m.s. - קָם
f.s. - קָמָה m.pl. - קָמִים f.pl. - קָמוֹת |
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The present tense of...
sing - שִׁיר |
m.s. - שָׁר
f.s. - שָׁרָה m.pl. - שָׁרִים f.pl. - שָׁרוֹת |
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The Vocalization of מַה.
1) The basic vocalization of מַה... |
...is a פַּתָּח and a דָּגֵשׁ in the initial consonant of the word which follows.
ex. What is this? ?מַה זֶּה? מַה זֹּאת |
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The Vocalization of מַה.
2-a) Before words begining with ר, א regardless of their vocalization... |
...in this case מַה is vocalized by a מָה :קָמָץ
ex. ?מָה אוֹמֵר הָאִישׁ ?מָה רוֹצֶה הַתַּלְמִיד |
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The Vocalization of מַה.
2-b) Before words beginning with ע, when the ע is NOT vocalized by a קָמָץ,... |
...מַה becomes vocalized by a מָה :קָמָץ
ex. ?מָה עוֹשֶׂה הָאִישׁ |
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The Vocalization of מַה.
2-c) Before words beginning with ה or ח which are NOT vocalized by a קָמָץ,... |
...in this instance מַה is vocalized by a פַּתָּח.
ex. ?מַה חוֹשֵׁב הָרוֹפֵה ?מַה הוּא אוֹמֵר |
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The Vocalization of מַה.
2-d) Before words beginning with הָ, חָ, עָ which are vocalized by קָמָץ,... |
...in this case מה is vocalized by מֶה :סֶגוֹל UNLESS הָ is the definite article.
note: this rule is not strictly observed in common speech. |
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The Vocalization of מַה.
2-e) When the definite article ...הָ is used following מה... |
...in this case מה is vocalized by a מָה- קָמָץ and not a סֶגוֹל as is normaly the case with הָ when it follows מה.
ex. ?מָה הָרַעַשׁ note: this rule is not strictly observed in common speech. |
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The conjunction כִּי has two meanings...
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1) because
I need a book because I have a test today. אֲנִי צָרִיךְ סֵפֶר, כִּי יֵשׁ לִי מִבְחָן הַיּוֹם 2) that I know that there is a test today. אֲנִי יוֹדֵעַ,כִּי יֵשׁ מִבְחָן הַיּוֹם |
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The Adverbs כָּךְ and כָּל כָּךְ.
1) כָּךְ is used primarily with the meaning... |
1) ..."in the manner of"
ex. .כּךְ הוּא עוֹבֵד = So (in this manner) he works. |
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The Adverbs כָּךְ and כָּל כָּךְ.
2) כָּל כָּךְ is used primarily with the meaning... |
2) ..."to a very high degree."
ex. !הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ כָּל כָּךְ יָפָה בַּבֹּקֶר = The sun is so beautiful in the morning! !הוּא שָׁר כָּל כָּךְ יָפֶה - He sings so nicely! |
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.כּךְ הוּא עוֹבֵד
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So (in this manner) he works.
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!הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ כָּל כָּךְ יָפָה בַּבֹּקֶר
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The sun is so beautiful in the morning!
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!הוּא שָׁר כָּל כָּךְ יָפֶה
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He sings so nicely!
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.אֲנִי צָרִיךְ סֵפֶר, כִּי יֵשׁ לִי מִבְחָן הַיּוֹם
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I need a book because I have a test today.
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.אֲנִי יוֹדֵעַ, כִּי יֵשׁ מִבְחָן הַיּוֹם
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I know that there is a test today.
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