010) שִׁעוּר י - Lesson 10

Front 1

אַנְגְּלִית

Back 1

English (language)

Front 2

(בַּקָּשָׁה (בַּקָּשׁוֹת

Back 2

request; desire

Front 3

בְּבַקָּשָׁה

Back 3

if you please; please

Front 4

(חֲנוּת (חֲנֻיּוֹת

Back 4

store

Front 5

?כַּמָּה

Back 5

how much? how many?

Front 6

(כֶּסֶף (כְּסָפִים

Back 6

money; silver

Front 7

(שֶׁקֶל (שְׁקָלִים

Back 7

Shekel (Israeli money)

Front 8

מַזָּל

Back 8

luck

Front 9

!מַזָּל טוֹב

Back 9

good luck

Front 10

(מֶלֶךְ (מְלָכִים

Back 10

king

Front 11

(סִפְרִיָּה (סִפְרִיּוֹת

Back 11

library

Front 12

עוֹלֶה

Back 12

amounts; goes up; costs

Front 13

צָרִיךְ, צְרִיכָה

Back 13

needs

Front 14

רוֹצֶה

Back 14

wants

Front 15

(שָׁבוּעַ (שָׁבוּעוֹת

Back 15

week

Front 16

(תּוֹדָה (תּוֹדוֹת

Back 16

thanks

Front 17

(תַּרְגּוּם (תַּרְגּוּמִים

Back 17

translation

Front 18

תֵּל אָבִיב

Back 18

Tel Aviv

Front 19

?...לְמִי יֵשׁ

Back 19

who has...?

Front 20

?...לְמִי אֵין

Back 20

who does not have?

Front 21

?כַּמָּה זֶה עוֹלֶה

Back 21

How much does it cost?

Front 22

!לְהִתְרָאוֹת

Back 22

see you again!

Front 23

The negation of the Present Tense.

לֹא is used as a negation in all tenses. However in the present tense...

Back 23

...the negation אֵין is preferred.

He does not know English. -
.הוּא לֹא יוֹדֵעַ אַנְגְּלִחית
.אֵין הוּא יוֹדֵעַ אַנְגְּלִית

Note that אֵין comes before the subject while לֹא comes before the verb.

Front 24

The negation of the Present Tense.

Note that אֵין comes before the subject while לֹא comes before the verb.

Back 24

He does not know English. -
.הוּא לֹא יוֹדֵעַ אַנְגְּלִחית
.אֵין הוּא יוֹדֵעַ אַנְגְּלִית

Front 25

Posession.

There is no verb "to have" in Hebrew. To express posession in the present tense...

Back 25

...the phrase ...יֵשׁ לְ (there is to..., there are to...,) is used.

Front 26

...יֵשׁ לְ

Back 26

there is to..., there are to...,

Front 27

.יֵשׁ לְדָוִד סֵפֶר

Back 27

David has a book.

Front 28

.יֵשׁ לָאִישׁ סֵפֶר

Back 28

The man has a book.

Front 29

.יֵשׁ לִי סֵפֶר

Back 29

I have a book.

Front 30

.יֵשׁ לְךָ סְפָרִים

Back 30

You (m.s.) have books.

Front 31

For Negative Possession the phrase...

Back 31

...אֵין לְ (there is not to ..., there are not to...,)

Front 32

...אֵין לְ

Back 32

there is not to ..., there are not to...,

Front 33

.אֵין לְדָוִד סֵפֶר

Back 33

David does not have a book.

Front 34

.אֵין לָאִישׁ סֵפֶר

Back 34

The man does not have a book.

Front 35

.אֵין לִי סֵפֶר

Back 35

I don't have a book.

Front 36

.אֵין לְךָ סְפָרִים

Back 36

You (m.s.) do not have books.

Front 37

Possession. יֵשׁ

The order of the words is flexible. The same idea can be expressed in ...

Back 37

... one of three ways.

יֵשׁ לְדָוִד סֵפֶר = לְדָוִד יֵשׁ סֵפֶר = יֵשׁ סֵפֶר לְדָוִד

The choice of the particular order is determined by the desired emphasis. The same applies to the negative.

Front 38

The Cost of an Item.

To express the cost of an item in the present tense...

Back 38

...עוֹלוֹת, עוֹלִים, עוֹלָה, עוֹלֶה is used depending on the gender and number of the item.

Front 39

עוֹלֶה

Back 39

Cost (m.s.)

Front 40

עוֹלָה

Back 40

Cost (f.s.)

Front 41

עוֹלִים

Back 41

Cost (m.pl.)

Front 42

עוֹלוֹת

Back 42

Cost (f.pl.)

Front 43

.הַסֵּפֶר הַזֶּה עוֹלֶה שֶׁקֶל

Back 43

This book costs a shekel.

Front 44

.הַמַּחְבֶּרֶת הַזֹאת עוֹלָה שֶׁקֶל

Back 44

This notebook costs a shekel.

Front 45

.הַסְּפָרִים הָאֵלֶּה עוֹלִים שֶׁקֶל

Back 45

These books cost a shekel.

Front 46

.הַמַּחְבָּרוֹת הָאֵלֶּה עוֹלוֹת שֶׁקֶל

Back 46

These notebooks cost a shekel.

Front 47

.הַסֵּפֶר הַזֶּה עוֹלֶה לִי (לְךָ...) שֶׁקֶל

Back 47

This book cost me (you...) a shekel.

Front 48

Before words expressing time, the definite article also...

Back 48

...also means: "this"

יוֹם - a day
הַיּוֹם - the day; today
שָׁבוּעַ - a week
הַשָּׁבוּעַ - the week; this week

Front 49

הַיּוֹם

Back 49

the day; today

Front 50

הַשָּׁבוּעַ

Back 50

the week; this week