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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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אוֹ
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or
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אָז
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then
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אַחֲרֵי-כֵן
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afterwards
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אֵיזֶה
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which (m.s.)
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אֵיזוֹ
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which (f.s.)
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אֵלֶּה
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these (m.&f.)
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אַנְגְּלִי, אַנְגְּלִית
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English
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דָּבָר
(דְּבָרִים) |
thing; word
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זֶה
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this (m.s.)
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זֹאת
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this (f.s.)
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כִּסֵּא
(כִּסְאוֹת) |
chair
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מְאֹד
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very, very much
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מִבְחָן
(מִבְחָנִים) |
test
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מִלּוֹן
(מִלּוֹנִים) |
dictionary
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נוֹתֵן
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gives
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נָכוֹן, נְכוֹנָה
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correct
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עִבְרִי, עִבְרִית
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Hebrew
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שְׁאֵלָה
(שְׁאֵלוֹת) |
question
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שֻׁלְחָן
(שֻׁלְחָנוֹת) |
table
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תְּשׁוּבָה
(תְּשׁוּבוֹת) |
answer
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'יוֹם ו
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Friday
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בֹּקֶר טוֹב
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good morning
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The Demonstrative Adjectives...
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...follow the rules governing the adjectives.
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אִשָּׁה זֹאת
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This woman
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אִישׁ זֶה
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This man
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נָשִׁים אֵלֶּה
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These women
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אֲנָשִׁים אֵלֶּה
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These men
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For the Demonstrative Adjectives זֶה, זֹאת, אֵלֶּה for greater definiteness...
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... the definite article is often added.
ex. הָאִישׁ הַזֶּה - This man הָאֲנָשִׁים הָאֵלֶּה - These men הָאִשָּׁה הַזֹּאת - This woman הַנָּשִׁים הָאֵלֶּה - These women |
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הָאֲנָשִׁים הָאֵלֶּה
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These men
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הָאִישׁ הַזֶּה
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This man
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הַנָּשִׁים הָאֵלֶּה
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These women
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הָאִשָּׁה הַזֹּאת
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This woman
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The Position of the Demonstrative Adjectives.
When a noun is qualified both by an adjective and a demonstrative... |
...the demonstrative follows the adjective.
Ex. This good man - הָאִישׁ הַטּוֹב הַזֶּה These good men - הָאֲנָשִׁים הַטּוֹבִים הָאֵלֶּה This good woman - הָאִשָּׁה הַטּוֹבָה הַזֹּאת These good women - הַנָּשִׁים הַטּוֹבָה הָאֵלֶּה |
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הָאִישׁ הַטּוֹב הַזֶּה
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This good man
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הָאֲנָשִׁים הַטּוֹבִים הָאֵלֶּה
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These good men
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הָאִשָּׁה הַטּוֹבָה הַזֹּאת
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This good woman
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הַנָּשִׁים הַטּוֹבָה הָאֵלֶּה
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These good women
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The Demonstrative Pronouns.
The demonstrative adjectives זֶה, זֹאת, אֵלֶּה also serve as... |
...also serve as pronouns.
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When the demonstrative adjectives זֶה, זֹאת, אֵלֶּה serve as pronouns...
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...in this case they precede the noun and agree with it in Gender & Number but not definiteness.
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demonstrative pronouns זֶה, זֹאת, אֵלֶּה precede the noun and agree with it...
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... in gender & number but not in definiteness.
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.זֶה אִישׁ
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This is a man.
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.אֵלֶּה אֲנָשִׁים
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These are men.
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.זֶה הָאִישׁ
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This is the man.
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.זֹאת הָאִשָּׁה
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This is the woman.
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.זֹאת אִשָּׁה
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This is a woman.
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.אֵלֶּה נָשִׁים
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These are women.
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The interogatives. אֵיזֶה אֵיזוֹ
These Interrogatives are commonly used for... |
...both the singular and the plural.
ex. Which book are you reading? - ?אֵיזֶה סֵפֶר אַתָּה קוֹרֵא Which books are you reading? -?אֵיזֶה סְפָרִים אַתָּה קוֹרֵא Which notebook is this? -?אֵיזוֹ מַחְבֶּרֶת הִיא Which notebook are these? -?אֵיזוֹ מַחְבָּרוֹת הֵן |
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The interogative אֵילוּ
There is a special interrogative pronoun for... |
...the plural, masculine & feminine. אֵילוּ
ex. Which books are these? - ?אֵילוּ סְפָרִים הֵם Which notebooks are these? - ?אֵילוּ מַחְבָּרוֹת הֵן |
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?אֵיזֶה סֵפֶר אַתָּה קוֹרֵא
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Which book are you reading?
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?אֵיזֶה סְפָרִים אַתָּה קוֹרֵא
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Which books are you reading?
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?אֵיזוֹ מַחְבֶּרֶת הִיא
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Which notebook is this?
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?אֵיזוֹ מַחְבָּרוֹת הֵן
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Which notebook are these?
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?אֵילוּ סְפָרִים הֵם
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Which books are these?
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?אֵילוּ מַחְבָּרוֹת הֵן
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Which notebooks are these?
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מַה and (אֵיזֶה (אֵיזוֹ
When the English word "what" is used in the sense of "which"... |
...it must be rendered in Hebrew by (אֵיזֶה (אֵיזוֹ and not by מַה
ex. What (which) book is he reading? = ?אֵיזֶה סֵפֶר הוּא קוֹרֵא What is he reading? = ?מַה הוּא קוֹרֵא |
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?אֵיזֶה סֵפֶר הוּא קוֹרֵא
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What (which) book is he reading?
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?מַה הוּא קוֹרֵא
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What is he reading?
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לֹא ... וְלֹא
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"neither ... nor"
ex. Neither today nor yesterday = לֹא הַיוֹם וְלֹא אֶתְמוֹל Neither this nor that = לֹא זֹאת וְלֹא זֹאת |
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לֹא הַיוֹם וְלֹא אֶתְמוֹל
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Neither today nor yesterday
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לֹא זֹאת וְלֹא זֹאת
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Neither this nor that
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