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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ָ
קָמָץ |
Kamatz
LONG VOWEL Sounds like A (ah) as in CAR |
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ַ
פַּתָּח |
Patach
SHORT VOWEL Sounds like A (ah) as in Car |
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ֵ
צֵירֶה |
Tsere
LONG VOWEL Sounds like A (ey) as in air |
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ֶ
סֶגּוֹל |
Seggol
SHORT VOWEL Sounds like E (eh) as in end |
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ֹx ,וֹx
חוֹלָם |
cHolam
LONG VOWEL Sounds like O (oh) as in more |
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ֻ
קֻבּוּץ |
Kubbutz
SHORT VOWEL Sounds like O (Ooh) as in Food |
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וּx
שׁוּרֻק |
Shuruk
LONG VOWEL Sounds like O (Ooh) as in food |
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ִ
חִירִיק |
Hiriq
SHORT VOWEL Sounds like E (eee) as in eve |
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י ִ
חִירִיק מָלֵא |
Hiriq Maleh
LONG VOWEL Sounds like E (eee) as in eve |
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ָ
קָמָץ קָטָן |
Kamatz Katan
SHORT VOWEL Sounds like O (oh) as in more |
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x
ְ שְׁוָא |
Sheva
SPECIAL Sounds like semi-E (eh) as in end |
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x
ְ שׁוָא נָע |
Sheva Na
MOBILE SHEVA @ Begin word/syllable it is vocalized. Semi-E |
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x
ְ שְׁוָא נָח |
Sheva Nach
QUIESCENT SHEVA @ end of Syllable it is SILENT |
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If there are two Consecutive Sheva's in a word...
ex: תִּלְ|מְדוּ |
First Sheva: QUIESCENT/SILENT
Second Sheva: MOBILE |
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If a Sheva follows a long Vowel...
ex: כָּ\\תְּבָה |
The Sheva is MOBILE
Sounds like Semi-E (eh) as in end שְׁוָא נָע |
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ֲ
חֲטַף-פַּתָּח |
cHataf-Patach
COMPOSITE SHEVA Sounds like A (ah) as in car |
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ֱ
חֲטַף-סֶגּוֹל |
cHataf-Seggol
COMPOSITE SHEVA Sounds like E (eh) as in end |
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ֳ
חֲטַף-קָמָץ |
cHataf-Kamatz
COMPOSITE SHEVA Sounds like O (oh) as in more |
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If a קָמָץ(kamatz) precedes a חֲטַף-קָמָץ (cHataf-Kamatz)...
ex: צָהֳרַיִם |
Then the קָמָץ(kamatz) is pronounced as a קָמָץ-קָטָן (kamatz katan)
Phonetic: Tsohorayim - צָהֳרַיִם |
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ּ as in בּ
דָּגֵשׁ קַל |
Dagesh Qal (Light)
Only in בּ,גּ,דּ,כּ,פּ,תּ Changes Soft spirant sounds to hard stopped ones. |
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What consanants does דָּגֵשׁ קַל NOT affect?
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ג,ד,ת
Prounced as a hard stop no matter what. |
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What consanants does דָּגֵשׁ קַל affect?
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ב,כ,פ
Pronounced as a soft stop without the dagesh and hard WITH the dagesh |
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If
בּ,גּ,דּ,כּ,פּ,תּ come at the begining of a word/syllable... |
They MUST have דָּגֵשׁ קַל
Note: There are exceptions in poerty and classical hebrew. |
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(ּ) as in קּ
דָּגֵשׁ חָזָקְ |
Denotes Doubling of Consonante
bikkur - בִּק\\קוּר - בִּקּוּר hazzan - חַזְ\\זָן - חַזָּן May come in any consonant except the gutterals א,ה,ח,ע and the Resh ר |
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The Final ךְ ...
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Is at times vocalized by a קָצָץ ָ
ex: "ךָ" All other final letters are always unvocalized |
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ּ as in הּ
מַפִּיק |
The Mappiq
When a dot appears in an unvocalized הּ at the end of a word it is called a מַפִּיק |
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When a מַפִּיק (dot) appears in an unvocalized הּ at the end of a word....
שֶׁלָּהּ or גָּבֹהַּ |
It indicates that the ה has consonantal force...
שֶׁלָּהּ - Shel- Ah' גָּבֹהַּ - Gah-voh-Ah' |
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When
ע, ח, ה comes @ end of word vocalized by פַּתָּח ... |
then the פַּתָּח is pronounced BEFORE the consonant, and the
ע, ח, ה is unvocalized. יוֹדֵ ַ ע = יוֹדֵעַ כַֹּ ַ ח = כֹּחַ גָּבֹ ַ ה = גּבֹהַ |
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The Diphthongs are....
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וֹיx - Sounds like Oh'eh as in "Buoy"
וּיx - Sounds like Oooh'eee as in "Gooey" י ֵ - Sounds like A as "Rain" י ַ - Sounds like Aiy as in Buy |
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וֹיx
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Diphthong
- Sounds like Oh'eee as in "Buoy" |
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וּיx
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Diphthong
- Sounds like Oooh'eee as in "Gooey" |
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י ֵ
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Diphthong
- Sounds like A as "Rain" |
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י ַ
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Diphthong
- Sounds like Aiy as in Buy |
