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53 Cards in this Set

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Question
Answer
T/F: When using EIGRP in a NBMA environment, split horizon can be turned off to enable routing to function properly.
TRUE
Which of the following is an extended distance GBIC:
1000Base-TX
1000Base-LX/LH
1000Base-SX
1000Base-ZX
1000Base-ZX
What is the default authentication method in EIGRP - clear text, MD5, SHA1, or no authentication?
No authentication
What is the minimum frame size in an Ethernet?
64 bytes
VTP: 802.1p sets which bits in the 802.1q frame?
PRI - priority bits (3)
Frame relay: What is the meaning of a PVC Status = INACTIVE?
The connection from the local router to the switch is working, but the connection to the remote router is not available.
Frame relay: What is the meaning of a PVC Status = DELETED?
No LMI information is being received from the Frame Relay switch; this can indicate that the connection between the CPE and DCE is not functional.
What techniques will solve the split-horizon problem in a partial mesh frame relay network?
1. Use subinterfaces
2. Turn off split horizon?
3. Convert to full mesh (note: split horizon is disabled by default on frame relay spoke-and hub.)
What is the LMI keepalive packet default frequency?
Every 10 seconds.
What are the key commands to diagnose frame relay problems?
show frame-relay pvc
show frame-relay map
show frame-relay lmi
show frame-relay route
What command would you use to see if vtp pruning is enabled?
show vtp
What are the four ISDN reference points?
R, S, T, and U.
T/F: A VTY (telnet) session can be established to a router without the use of a password.
FALSE
Commands to disable split horizon for RIP and EIGRP
interface mode
#no ip split-horizon
#no ip split-horizon eigrp
Two possible modes for an IOS session
User EXEC
Privileged Exec
IOS: What do major commands do?
Cause the CLI to enter a specific connfiguration mode
Define VLAN Trunking Protocol
A layer 2 messaging protocol that maintains VLAN configuration consistency... minimizes misconfigurations such as duplicate VLAN names
Commands to configure VTP.
#vtp mode server | client | transparent
#vtp domain <name>
#vtp password <password>
#vtp pruning
Commands to show VTP status
#show vtp status
Command to delete a vlan
#no vlan <id>
RTSP port states
discarding
learning
forwarding
RTSP port roles
Root
Designated
Alternate
Backup
Disabled
What is the RTSP port-role of a port on the root switch?
Designated
IOS command to configure RTSP+
#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst
What command would you use to configure RTSP?
#spanning-tree mode mst
IOS command to configure native VLAN for a trunk
#switchport trunk native vlan <x>
IOS command to determine which VTP server sent an update to this switch?
#show vtp status
A port is configured for port-security, a maximum number of addresses, but not sticky. Where are the dynamically-learned addresses stored?
In the mac address-table. If "sticky" is used, they are stored in running-config
In order for VTP synchronization must occur, what 3 parameters must match?
Domain name, password, and version.
You issue the command #show frame-relay pvc.
What does PVC status of STATIC mean?
Keepalives have been disabled on the port.
What is the function of the command #banner incoming
creates a "banner exec" message (i.e. after login) for reverse telnet sessions.
What IOS command should you use to determine which end (DTE or DCE) of a serial cable is connected to a router?
#show controllers serial
Describe 3 ways to reset the VTP version number.
1. Change mode to transparent, then back
2. Change domain name to a temporary, then back
3. Delete flash:vlan.dat
In a frame-relay map command an IP address is displayed. Is it the address of the local router or the remote router?
The remote router
PVCs that are created using the frame-relay map command are marked as ____________ in #show frame-relay pvc
static (dynamic for inverse ARP)
What is the default VTP version number?
1
Use #vtp version 2
to force version 2
Will a switch in VTP transparent mode forward VTP information?
In VTP version 1, it will only if the vtp domain name is NULL or matches.
In VTP version 2, it will always forward.
Under what conditions does an EIGRP router use multicasting to send query packets to its neighbors?
The current successor becomes unreachable and no feasible successors exist
What is the effect of the command #ip subnet-zero
It must be present (or defaulted) in order to use the first and last subnets (zero and broadcast)
When using frame-relay sub-interfaces, what three things do you configure on the subinterface?
#ip address
#frame-relay map
#frame-relay interface-dlci
Describe 3 options to complete the command: #switchport port-security violation __________
1. protect: discard traffic, do not increment counter
2. restrict: discard traffic and increment counter
3. shutdown: disable port, SNMP trap.
When is RTSP information "aged out"?
1. Max age expires (20 seconds)
2. On a given port, 3 consecutive hellos are missed (6 seconds)
RIP is configured with the default settings. What versions of update messages will it send and receive?
RIP will send RIPv1 update messages
RIP will receive RIPv1 or RIPv2 messages
How to determine successor and feasible successor routes for EIGRP.
1. #show ip eigrp topology
2. Examine numbers in parenthesis: (fd,rd)
3. If RD of the non-successor route < FD of the successor route, it is a feasible successor.
Describe the purpose of the following multicast addresses:
224.0.0.1
224.0.0.2
224.0.0.5
224.0.0.6
224.0.0.9
224.0.0.10
224.0.0.1 = all hosts
.224.0.0.2 = all routers
224.0.0.5 = OSPF
224.0.0.6 = OSPF DRs
.224.0.0.9 RIPv2
224.0.0.10 = EIGRP
In PPP, what protocol negotiates the network layer protocols?
NCP, not LCP.
What is a VMPS?
VLAN Membership Policy Server - assigns switch ports to a VLAN based on MAC address
Can the OSPF command
#default-information originate
create a routing loop?
Yes
What are the three link-types in RSTP? Which one is handled differently than STP?
Link types: Edge, Shared, Point-to-Point.
Point to Point is handled differently.
Which frame-relay encapsulation type should be used between a Cisco router and a non-Cisco router?
#frame-relay encapsulation ietf
(not ansi or cisco)
On a frame-relay interface, the serial line is up but the line protocol is down. What are two possible causes?
1. lmi-type mismatch
2. No clock signal received on the serial interface
frame relay command:
#interface serial 0/ 0.1 multipoint
what is the effect of the multipoint keyword?
1. All participating interfaces on the remote routers will be configured in the same subnet.
2. Split horizon issues will need to be resolved.