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26 Cards in this Set

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What was talcot parsons view on domestic division of labour?
Clear division between sexes
Husband has instrumental role ( breadwinner)
Wife has expressive role (homemaker and housewife)
Division of labour is based on biological differences
4 things
Criticisms of parsons view on domestic division of labour
Young and willmot said men are taking responsibility for domestic tasks and more wife's are getting jobs

Feminists say domestic division only benefits men and rejects parsons view that division is natural
What did young and willmot say about the symetrycal family
Gradual move from segregated roles towards joint roles
Feminists view on young and willmot housework Ann Oakley
Said their claims of symmetrical families are exaggerated
What did Ann Oakley say about the housewife role
The housewife role has become more dominant for married women

Women are gradually excluded from paid work leading then to depend on men
What did talcot parsons say about the nuclear family
Industrialisation brought the rise of the nuclear family
What did dobash say about domestic violence
Violence is set off by what a husband sees as questioning his authority and working class at higher risk
What do radical feminists say about domestic violence
Men control and dominate women through violence and te threat of violence
The family according to Murdoch (4things)
Meets economic needs such as food and shelter

Socialisation of children

Stabilisation of sex drive

Reproduction
Cristisms of Murdoch view on the family
Marxist say Murdoch neglects the dark side of the family

Ignores women's inequality
The family according to parsons
Family pro-form 2 basic functions
Primary socialisation of children

Stabilisation of adult personalities
Criticisms of parsons view on the family
Children are molded by ALL powerful adults therefor can't be resisted

Zaretsky said family only provide emotional support so members can persuade them to stay another day in capitalist society

Families are servants to capitalist societies
The family overall evaluation of functionalist theories
Their studies of nuclear family is based on middle class American families it neglects ethnic class

The uk has changed since parsons time and is no longer relevant to modern society
Critisisms of functionalist theories
Feminists argue that functionalist theories ignore the dark side if the families such as child abuse
The family according to zaretsky
Family serves capitalism by providing emotional support

Families only provide emotional security so workers will carry on working in capitalist societies
Engels view on the family
Family arose when societies began to value property

Private property - fathers need to know who their offspring was to pass on property to

Family serves economy
Agencies of socialisation
Schools
Peer group
How do we encourage gender socialisation
TV
Toys
Being told by parents
Job roles
Methods of social control
Physical violence
Economic pressure(fear if sack)
Social acceptance
Socialisation
Functioning view on family
Provides us with money food shelter socialisation

Families benefit society by producing children to make into workers for capitalist society
Single parent families
Tripled since 1970s
25% are single parents
90% headed by women
Highest rates of lone parents in Europe
Divorce was made cheaper and easier in 1970
Divorce reform act
Functionalist view on family
Family is at the heat of society
Reproduction
Provides new workers
Murdock and te family
Nuclear family is useful to society and is enevitable and universal he studies 280 societies
Murdoch family 4 things
Control of sexuality
Reproduction
Economic and educational
Talcot parsons view of family
Children learn rules and norms from family

Family gives children emotional support

Talcot studied American families
B
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