Cell Test 3

Front 1

Glycolysis

Back 1

What goes in? 1 glucose and 2 ATP. Products: 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP (net 2), 2 NADH. Where? Cytosol. This produces energy through metabolic processes.

Front 2

Lactic Acid Cycle (anaerobic, fermentation)

Back 2

Goes in? 2 pyruvates and 2 NADH. Products: 2 lactic acids. In the cytosol. This recycles the NADH molecules to NAD+.

Front 3

Ethanol (anaerobic, fermentation)

Back 3

Goes in? 2 pyruvates and 2 NADH. Products: 2 ethanols and 2 CO2. In the cytosol. This recycles the NADH to NAD+.

Front 4

Oxidation of Pyruvate

Back 4

Goes in? 2 Pyruvate and 2 NAD+. Products: 2 acetyl CoA, 2 NADH, and 2 CO2. In the mitochondrion. This produces energy through metabolic processes.

Front 5

Krebs Cycle (aerobic)

Back 5

Goes in? 2 acetyl CoA, 6 NAD+, 2 GDP+P, and 2 FAD. Products: 6 NADH, 2 ATP (GTP), 2 FADH2, and 4 CO2. In the mitochondrion. Produces energy through metabolic processes.

Front 6

Krebs Cycle (aerobic)

Back 6

Goes in? 2 acetyl CoA, 6 NAD+, 2 GDP+P, and 2 FAD. Products: 6 NADH, 2 ATP (GTP), 2 FADH2, and 4 CO2. In the mitochondrion. Produces energy through metabolic processes.

Front 7

Combination: oxidation of Pyruvate and Krebs cycle (twice because of 2 pyruvates from glycolysis)

Back 7

Goes in? 2 pyruvate, 8 NAD+, 2 acetyl CoA, 2 GDP+P, and 2 FAD. Products: 2 acetyl CoA, 8 NADH, 2 ATP (GTP), 2 FADH2, and 6 CO2. In the mitochondrion. Produces energy through metabolic processes.

Front 8

Beta oxidation of fatty acids

Back 8

Goes in? Fats/lipids. Products: 1 acetyl CoA, 1 NADH, and 2 FADH2. In the mitochondrion. Produces energy through metabolic processes.

Front 9

Oxygenic Photosynthesis

Back 9

Goes in? 6 CO2 and 6 H2O. Products: 6(CH2O) and 6 O2. In chloroplast. This synthesizes sugars, create a proton gradient in the lumen, produces oxygen, inorganic carbon to organic carbon (sugars), and light to chemical energy.

Front 10

Oxygenic Photosynthesis

Back 10

Goes in? 6 CO2 and 6 H2O. Products: 6(CH2O) and 6 O2. In chloroplast. This synthesizes sugars, create a proton gradient in the lumen, produces oxygen, inorganic carbon to organic carbon (sugars), and light to chemical energy.

Front 11

Anoxygenic photosynthesis

Back 11

Goes in? 2 H2S and CO2. Products: CH2O, 2S, and H2O. In the chloroplast. This synthesizes sugars and creates a proton gradient in the lumen.

Front 12

Photosynthetic light reactions

Back 12

Goes in? Light. Products: O2, ATP, and NADPH. In the thylakoid membranes. For ATP synthesis.

Front 13

Photosynthetic Dark Reactions (C3, C4, and CAM)

Back 13

Goes in? 3 CO2, 9 ATP, and 6 NADPH. Product: 1 sugar. In the stroma. Synthesizes sugars.

Front 14

Gluconeogenesis

Back 14

Goes in? Non sugars and ATP. Product: glucose. In the cytosol. Makes glucose from non-sugars.

Front 15

Pentose phosphate pathway

Back 15

Product: NADPH and ribose. In the cytosol. Helps in bio synthetic reactions and makes ribose for nucleotides.

Front 16

Major sources of energy

Back 16

Fat and sugar molecules