突破英文基础词汇——刘毅（编著）

Front 1

abroad

Back 1

在国外
He lived abroad for many years, he knows several foreign languages.

Front 2

affect

Back 2

影响
The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crop.

Front 3

attend

Back 3

上（学），参加
All children over seven must attend school.

Front 4

blame

Back 4

责难
I have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.

Front 5

bubble

Back 5

气泡
Children like to make bubble with soap and water.

Front 6

cemetery

Back 6

墓地
There are many tombs in the cemetery.

Front 7

commendation

Back 7

赞扬
He was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.

Front 8

conflict

Back 8

冲突，争斗
Some people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science.

Front 9

cooperate

Back 9

合作
The children cooperated with their teachers in their classroom clean

Front 10

curious

Back 10

好奇的
I am curious to know what my teacher said to my mother.

Front 11

delicious

Back 11

美味的
We had some delicious cakes after dinner.

Front 12

direct

Back 12

监督，指导；直接的
There was nobody to direct the workman.
Which is the most direct way to London?

Front 13

draw

Back 13

拉
Draw your chair nearer to the table.

Front 14

empire

Back 14

帝国
The United States was once a part of the British Empire.

Front 15

event

Back 15

事件
The discovery of America was a great event.

Front 16

failure

Back 16

失败
Success came after many failures.

Front 17

file

Back 17

问卷档；归档
Please put these letters in the main file.

Front 18

frank

Back 18

坦白的
He was frank to admit that he hadn’t studied the lesson.

Front 19

generate

Back 19

产生
We know that heating water can generate steam.

Front 20

halt

Back 20

停止前进
The soldiers halted for a rest.

Front 21

horn

Back 21

角
A goat has two horns on its head.

Front 22

individual

Back 22

个别的，个人
A teacher can’t give individual attention if his class is large.
The rights of the individual are more important than the rights of society as a whole.

Front 23

interval

Back 23

间隔
There is a long interval before he replied.

Front 24

kont

Back 24

节
The knots of your package must be tied tightly.

Front 25

liberal

Back 25

自由主义的，通才的
He is liberal in his view on government.
They want their child to have a liberal education.

Front 26

magnificent

Back 26

华丽的
The king was wearing a magnificent gold crown

Front 27

nental

Back 27

心理的
Keeping mental health is very important in modern society

Front 28

momentary

Back 28

暂时的
Her feeling of danger was only momentary, it soon passed.

Front 29

neutral

Back 29

中立的
He remained neutral in the argument between his two friends.

Front 30

omit

Back 30

遗漏，删除
He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters.

Front 31

peacock

Back 31

孔雀
A peacock can fly only short distance.

Front 32

pioneer

Back 32

先驱者
John Glenn was a pioneer in space travel.

Front 33

pray

Back 33

祈祷
I will pray to God for your safe return.

Front 34

pronounce

Back 34

读……的音，宣告
The teacher pronounced each word slowly.
The doctor pronounced that the man was dead.

Front 35

race

Back 35

种族，比赛
There are mainly three kinds of races in the world, the white race, the black race, and the yellow race.
Please tell me which horse won the race.

Front 36

relative

Back 36

亲戚，相对的
He has many relatives in the United States.
East is a relative term, for example, France is east of England but west of Italy.

Front 37

resort

Back 37

常去，求助
When we were high school students, we resorted to the restaurant.
He always resorted to asking his friends for money.

Front 38

rub

Back 38

摩擦
He rubbed his hands together to warm up.

Front 39

shadow

Back 39

阴暗处
He walked along in shadows hoping no one would recognize him.

Front 40

situation

Back 40

情势
I’m in a difficult situation and I don’t know what to do.

Front 41

sore

Back 41

疼痛的
His sore leg made walking difficult.

Front 42

spread

Back 42

覆盖，铺
His sister spread a cloth on the table.

Front 43

stomach

Back 43

胃
It is unwise to swim on a full stomach.

Front 44

suitcase

Back 44

手提箱
He took two suitcases with him on the trip.

Front 45

talent

Back 45

天才
The girl has a talent for music.

Front 46

throne

Back 46

王位
He was only 15 years old when he came to the throne.

Front 47

transfer

Back 47

调职，转移
He has asked for a transfer to another job.
The football player is hoping to transfer to another team soon.

Front 48

usage

Back 48

使用
Machines soon wear out under rough usage.

Front 49

vowel

Back 49

元音字母
The vowels in the English language are represented by a, e, I, o, u, and sometimes y.

Front 50

withdraw

Back 50

缩回，撤销
He quickly withdrew his hand from the hot stove.