中级汉语精读 第八课

Front 1

瞬间

Back 1

shun4jian1
in the twinkling of an eye

Front 2

行业

Back 2

hang2ye4
categories of industry and commerce; trade; profession; industry

Front 3

协会

Back 3

xie2hui4
association; society; group for common interest

Front 4

婚庆

Back 4

hun1qing4
wedding ceremony or celebration

Front 5

酒席

Back 5

jiu3xi2
feast; banquet

Front 6

无可厚非

Back 6

wu2ke3hou4fei1
shouldn't be blamed too much for that; no serious mistake was comitted

Front 7

豪华

Back 7

hao1hua1
luxurious, extravagant

Front 8

婚宴

Back 8

hun1yan4
a marriage feast; a wedding dinner

Front 9

实力

Back 9

shi2li4
(usu. economic or military) actual strength; power

Front 10

惊呼

Back 10

jing1hu1
to cry out in alarm; to cry in fear; to exclaim in surprise; to scream

Front 11

年头

Back 11

nian2tou2
a year

Front 12

出手

Back 12

chu1//shou3
sell goods; get rid of onhand merchandise

Front 13

阔绰

Back 13

kuo4chuo4
ostentatious; extravagant; liberal wth money

Front 14

铺张

Back 14

pu1zhang1
extravagant; overstate; exaggerate

Front 15

千篇一律

Back 15

qian1pian1yi1lv4
nothing new; monotonous; stereotyped writing

Front 16

跳伞

Back 16

tiao4//san3
parachute

Front 17

程度

Back 17

cheng2du4
level; extent; standard; degree

Front 18

非同小可

Back 18

fei1tong2xiao3ke3
important matter or situation not to be taken lightly

Front 19

难免

Back 19

nan2mian3
unavoidable; bound to happen

Front 20

说不过去

Back 20

shuo1buguo4qu4
cannot be justified or explained away

Front 21

承受

Back 21

cheng2shou4
bear; endure

Front 22

频繁

Back 22

pin2fan2
frequently; often; many times

Front 23

工薪阶层

Back 23

gong1xin1jie1ceng2
salary man; wage earner; members of the social stratum that have stable, salaried jobs.

Front 24

血汗

Back 24

xue4han4
blood and sweat; sweat and toil; hard work; industrious work

Front 25

当事人

Back 25

dang1shi4ren2
litigant; party engaged in a lawsuit

Front 26

靠山

Back 26

kao4shan1
(fig.) backing; powerful person or organization that can be relied on

Front 27

鲜明

Back 27

xian1ming2
bright; clear cut; distinctive

Front 28

含辛茹苦

Back 28

han2xin1ru2ku3
endure hardship and suffering

Front 29

抚养

Back 29

fu3yang3
foster; raise; rear; bring up

Front 30

贴切

Back 30

tie1qie4
(of words) apt; suitable; proper; appropriate

Front 31

啃

Back 31

ken3
nibble; naw

Front 32

心甘情愿

Back 32

xin1gang1qing2yuan4
to be perfectly happy to; willing; without protest

Front 33

心安理得

Back 33

xin1an1li3de2
feel at ease and justified; have a clear conscious; feel no qualm

Front 34

自立

Back 34

zi4li4
self-supporting

Front 35

依赖

Back 35

yi1lai4
rely on; be dependent on

Front 36

衡量

Back 36

heng2liang2
weigh; measure; judge; consider; deliberate

Front 37

过来人

Back 37

guo4lai2ren2
old hand; person who has experienced sth.

Front 38

教训

Back 38

jiao4xun4
teach somebody a lesson

Front 39

可喜

Back 39

ke3xi3
gratifying; heartening

Front 40

形式主义

Back 40

xing2shi4zhu3yi4
formalism; style of work of paying unilateral attention to form regardless of the substance; way of thinking that pays attention to the phenomena of things without analyzing its essence

Front 41

弊端

Back 41

bi4duan1
flaws in work; practice resulting in harm to public interests; abuse

Front 42

老一辈

Back 42

lao3yi1bei4
the older generation

Front 43

从简

Back 43

cong2jian3
conform to the principle of simplicity; be simple; forgo the formalities

Front 44

向来

Back 44

xiang4lai2
always; all along

Front 45

喜庆

Back 45

xi3qing4
joyous; jubilant

Front 46

吉祥

Back 46

ji2xiang2
fortunate; promising

Front 47

领取

Back 47

ling3qu3
draw (a salary); receive

Front 48

枣红

Back 48

zao3hong2
purplish red; claret

Front 49

芯

Back 49

xin1
a wick; a fuse

Front 50

防伪

Back 50

fang2//wei3
authenticity

Front 51

标识

Back 51

biao1zhi4
a symbol; an emblem; a sign; a badge

Front 52

图案

Back 52

tu2'an4
pattern; design

Front 53

人为

Back 53

ren2wei2
(fml.) human effort
(refer to sth. undersirable) man-made

Front 54

倾向

Back 54

qing1xiang4
prefer; to be inclined to be; be in favor of

Front 55

暗淡

Back 55

an4dan4
(of light and color) dim; faint; dismal; gloomy

Front 56

暗示

Back 56

an4shi4
drop a hint; hint; suggest

Front 57

未必

Back 57

wei4bi4
perhaps not; not necessarily

Front 58

法律

Back 58

fa3lv4
code of conduct formulated by a legislative body, whose enforcement is guaranteed by state power, which embodies the will of the ruling class, and serves as one of the ruling tools.

Front 59

效力

Back 59

xiao4li4
serve; render a service to

Front 60

展示

Back 60

zhan3shi4
reveal; show; lay bare; put on show

Front 61

处理

Back 61

chu3li3
arrange; solve (a problem)

Front 62

给予

Back 62

ji3yu3
give help; express sympathy

Front 63

统计

Back 63

tong3ji4
statistics; census; calculation

Front 64

解除

Back 64

jie3chu4
remove; relieve; get rid of

Front 65

合法

Back 65

he2fa3
legal; lawful; legitimate; rightful