中级汉语精读 第九课

Front 1

日新月异

Back 1

ri4xin1yue4yi4
make progress with each passing day and each passing month; develop rapidly

Front 2

校风

Back 2

xiao4feng1
school spirit; atmosphere of a school

Front 3

任

Back 3

ren4
(classifier) term (of office; number of terms served on an official post

Front 4

周年

Back 4

zhou1nian2
anniversary

Front 5

校训

Back 5

xiao4xun4
school motto

Front 6

舍己为人

Back 6

she3ji3wei4ren2
sacrifice one's own interests for the sake of sb. else

Front 7

道德

Back 7

dao4de2
morals; ethics; morality

Front 8

文武双全

Back 8

wen2wu3shuang1quan2
be a master of both the pen and the sword

Front 9

效劳

Back 9

xiao4//lao2
work in service for; work for; serve for

Front 10

实干

Back 10

shi2gan4
get right on the job; do solid work; be steadfast in one's work

Front 11

高瞻远瞩

Back 11

gao1zhan1yuan3zhu3
look far ahead and aim high; far-sighted

Front 12

发扬

Back 12

fa1yang2
develop and promote (fine practice, tradition, etc.)

Front 13

理论

Back 13

li3lun4
theory; principle; systematic conclusion to knowledge

Front 14

所谓

Back 14

suo3wei4
so named; what is know as

Front 15

创始

Back 15

chuang4shi3
initiate

Front 16

前列

Back 16

qian2lie4
forefront; vanguard; leading position

Front 17

浅薄

Back 17

qian3bo2
shallow; superficial; scant meagre

Front 18

衰弱

Back 18

shuai1ruo4
(of body) weak; feeble; not as strong in energy and fuction as before

Front 19

笨口拙舌

Back 19

ben4kou3zhuo1she2
clumsy in speech; not particularly articulate

Front 20

口才

Back 20

kou3cai2
eloquence, have the gift of gab

Front 21

是非

Back 21

shi4fei1
right and wrong

Front 22

事务

Back 22

shi4wu4
work; general affairs

Front 23

拖延

Back 23

tuo1yan2
delay; procrastinate; put off

Front 24

凝聚力

Back 24

ning2ju4li4
cohesive force; cohesion

Front 25

时常

Back 25

shi2chang2
often; frequently; from time to time

Front 26

语汇

Back 26

yu3hui4
vocabulary

Front 27

告诫

Back 27

gao4jie4
(mostly of a superior to a subordinate or a senior to sb. of the younger generation) warn; admonish; exhort

Front 28

巧妇难为无米之炊

Back 28

qiao3fu4nan2wei2wu2mi3hi1chui1
the cleverest housewife can't cook a meal without rice; (fig.) even the most capable person can hardly fulfil sth. without necessary conditions

Front 29

消极

Back 29

xiao1ji2
negative; hindering

Front 30

学子

Back 30

xue2xi3
student

Front 31

致富

Back 31

zhi4fu4
become rich; make a fortune; acquire wealth

Front 32

专著

Back 32

zhuan1zhu4
monograph; treatise; book on a special subject

Front 33

传授

Back 33

chuan2shou4
pass on knowledge, skill, etc. to others

Front 34

出版

Back 34

chu1ban3
edit and publish books, periodicals, pictures, etc; produce records, audio etc.

Front 35

风靡

Back 35

feng1mi3
(fig.) fashionable; in vogue; sweeping (as the wind flattens grass and trees)

Front 36

发行

Back 36

fa1xing2
(of currency, bonds, books, periodicals, films, etc.) issue; publish; distribute; release

Front 37

担任

Back 37

dan1ren4
assume the office of; hold the post of

Front 38

部长

Back 38

bu4zhang3
a (cabinet) minister; secretary (of state, of commerce, etc.)

Front 39

勤奋

Back 39

qin2fen4
dilligent; assiduous; industrious; make untiring efforts

Front 40

陷于

Back 40

xian4yu2
to sink into; to fall into; to land oneself in; to be caught; to get bogged down in

Front 41

财务

Back 41

cai2wu4
finance; financial affairs

Front 42

困境

Back 42

kun4jing4
difficult position; predicament; straits

Front 43

账单

Back 43

zhang4dan1
bill; account; check

Front 44

脑筋

Back 44

nao3jin1
brains; mind; capacities of thinking and/or memory

Front 45

劳碌

Back 45

lao2lu4
work hard; toil

Front 46

明智

Back 46

ming2zhi4
sensible; sagacious; wise

Front 47

投资

Back 47

tou2//zi1
invest; put capital into an enterprise

Front 48

遗产

Back 48

yi2chan3
legacy; inhertiance; heritage

Front 49

含糊

Back 49

han2hu
ambiguous; vague;
careless, perfunctory

Front 50

究竟

Back 50

jiu1jing4
outcome; what actually happened

Front 51

激励

Back 51

ji1li4
encourage; inspire

Front 52

不言而喻

Back 52

bu4yan2er2yu4
it goes without saying; it is self-evident

Front 53

截然不同

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jie2ran2bu4tong2
completely different

Front 54

简历

Back 54

jian3li4
resume; biographical notes; cirriculum vitae

Front 55

理所当然

Back 55

li3suo3dang1ran2
as a matter of course; of course; naturally

Front 56

继承

Back 56

ji4cheng2
1.inherit; heirdom
2. carry on; continue on the life's work of the deceased

Front 57

贫穷

Back 57

pin2qiong2
poor; impoverished; lacking a means of productions

Front 58

理财

Back 58

li3/cai2
manage financial affairs; manage money matters

Front 59

优异

Back 59

you1yi4
excellent; outstanding; exceedingly good

Front 60

先见之明

Back 60

xian1jian3zhi1ming2
prophetic vision; foresight

Front 61

螺丝

Back 61

luo2si1
a screw; nail

Front 62

锤子

Back 62

chui2zi
hammer

Front 63

全神贯注

Back 63

quan2shen2guan4zhu4
concentrate on; be absorbed in; be preoccupied with

Front 64

海洋

Back 64

hai3yang2
general term for seas and ocean

Front 65

救生圈

Back 65

jiu4sheng1quan1
life buoy; ring-shapped life preserver

Front 66

浪

Back 66

lang4
wave; billow

Front 67

狂风

Back 67

kuang2feng1
fierce wind

Front 68

无所畏惧

Back 68

wu2suo3wei4ju4
without fear; very brave

Front 69

就算

Back 69

jiu4suan4
even if; granted that

Front 70

沉

Back 70

chen2
heavy; deep; sink

Front 71

死里逃生

Back 71

si3li3tao2sheng1
to escape narrowly with one's own life; to have a close shave