Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA)

Improved Essays
The YCJA, Youth Criminal Justice Act, is a law activated to differentiate youth criminals from age of 12-17 and adult criminals.The act was enacted in 2002, but it came into power at April 1, 2003.The YCJA is a practical act that insures the rights of young offenders over public safety. Public safety is important, however, the protection of young offenders rights it's of paramount importance. A fine example such as the Sherwood Park case illustrates the YCJA perfectly. An acute policy of the YCJA, Extrajudicial Sanctions, that deals with the consequences young offenders receives. For instance, in the Sherwood Park case, the Extrajudicial Sanctions worked flawlessly by giving the young offenders, who set two houses on fire, another chance to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Over time, most courts have taken the position that the juvenile record of a defendant can be taken into consideration by a judge when considering an appropriate sentence for a now adult offence. As such, this case is groundbreaking in the way that juvenile records are considered in court proceedings (People,…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ycja Crime

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages

    To begin with, one of the YCJA s main aspect is to focus on reducing the overall youth cases by giving consequences that apply to the specific crime. Since the YCJA was put into action in 2003, it has been trying to prevent youths to just be thrown into jail. I think that sometimes jail even worsens the condition of the youth more than it improves it. Statistics Canada shows that from 1991 to 2014, completed guilty custody cases has declined from 30 percent to what is 15 percent now. But what is more interesting is when they YCJA came out in 2003, since then the amount of deferred custody and supervision cases increased, but stayed limited.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The new law was to encourage the police to caution young offenders instead of incarceration. When the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) first came into play, many members were not in favour of it, but later realized it changed the Youth Justice System as a…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ycja Pros And Cons

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Youth Criminal Justice Act has changed our country both in positive and negative ways. We have noticed that the criminal offences coming from the youth has decreased ever since the YCJA has been introduced. We are grateful that the YCJA gives our youth the opportunity to change and develop into new citizens of Canada. Without the Youth Criminal Justice Act our youth may not be who they are today. The YCJA insures that the citizens of our society are safer for their own being and can enjoy their lives without any worries.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am writing to endorse an amendment to the Youth Criminal Justice Act and Bill C-10. Youth that have committed violent crimes are dangerous and should be held accountable. The system in place is already lenient with minor offences and offers many chances at rehabilitation. Most importantly, violent crimes deserve adult sentencing. I would like to endorse the aspect of the Bill that states adult sentences can be imposed on young people over 14 years of age.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2014 the LNP Government introduced the Youth Justice and Other Legislations Amendment Act which made changes to the legislation surrounding juveniles aged between 10 and 16 years of age. These new amendments have been changed to improve juvenile justice and created a fairer option for minors. The Youth Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2014 states that the Children’s Court is an open court when reoffenders are admitted. (Department of Justice and Attorney General, 2014) This act allows the court to be held open in a case of a reoffending juvenile.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As the textbook states about the juvenile courts “is not for the punishment for the offender but for the salvation of the children… whose salvation may become the duty of the state”. In this quote, we see that the goal of the juvenile court system is not for punishment, but to help juveniles better themselves as to better distance themselves from the court system by following the Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJPD). By following the JJPD’s deinstitutionalization of status offenders, they kept status offenders away from detention centers, and also away from the influence of delinquents. However the juvenile court system needed time to insure that the rites of juveniles processed through the courts system were formed, with cases such…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    JJDPA Juvenile Crime

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Every single individual person that is living in the United States today and probably for years to come das been affected by juvenile crime. It not only affects parents, siblings, teachers, neighbors, and all families involved. This also affects the victims of crime, the bystander, and the perpetrators. Although the delinquency rates are experiencing a decrease, this is not true in many cities the rate is still remaining high. In these high crime cities numerous programs have attempted to try and lower this juvenile rate, but while there are a few that can be extremely successful and other programs have no impact and just minimal impact.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Implemented on April 1st, 2003, the Youth Criminal Justice Act replaced the Young Offender’s Act, introducing significant problems needing to be reformed. Applying to youth aged 12 to under 18 who have committed alleged offenses, the YCJA provides a fairer and more effective system. Creating a more organized and just system, allows youth to be cautious of crimes, yet letting them go repeatedly for “minor” crimes without a severe punishment led to abusers of the system. The Youth Criminal Justice Act focuses on reintegration and rehabilitation over imprisonment because of the fact that many crimes committed by youth, are simply peer pressure or irrational decisions.…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Juvenile Justice Code

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Since President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice in 1967 explains Thomas (1977) diversion programs were put in place as an intervention to remove or minimize the labeling associated with offending for first time offenders with petty charges, “equity in handling youth”, and eliminate any formally processing (p.2). Chapter 938 of Wisconsin’s Statute titled “Juvenile Justice Code” states legislature’s (2015-16) intent is “to promote a juvenile justice system capable of dealing with the problem of juvenile delinquency, a system which will protect the community, impose accountability for violations of law and equip juvenile offenders with competencies to live responsibly and productively. To effectuate this intent,…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile Justice System

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the summer of 2000, Manny pled guilty to seven counts of assault with a deadly weapon. He now has two adult violent felony convictions. Under California’s “three strikes” law, if Manny commits another felony he could be sentenced to life in prison. Manny says, "It might as well be a done deal. Two strikes…I am only eighteen years old.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile Justice Model

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Over the last couple of decades, many countries have developed their youth justice policies and practices. A major influence factor has been the introduction of guidelines by the United Nations. The UN’s 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child has influenced youth justice system in many countries, including the principles underlying each justice system. In this paper, I will be discussing two countries, Canada’s and Scotland’s compliance with the UN Conventions principles that they have implemented since the 1990s.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Delinquency In Australia

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The youth conduct orders restrict the behavior and movement of a young person and direct them to perform certain tasks or activities to reduce their risk of offending. Its goal is to figure out the reasons why a juvenile might be committing offences, such as difficulties they may be having at school, at home, or what their outside influences are. In order for the YOA personnel do this, assistance is needed by the police, Juvenile Justice, the Department of Education and Training, and NSW Health (Legal Aid Youth, 2009). Although in Australia their primary punishment for youth offenders is through two distinctive programs they are not shy of handing out harsher punishments when deemed fit. Australia’s juvenile delinquency is like any other worldwide.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The juvenile corrections have undergone considerable transformation as the criminal justice system started to change in the 20th century. Major changes affected fields such as diversion, decriminalization, deinstitutionalization, and due process. A contributing factor to the harsh penalties of juveniles is a failure to address any of the social problems that are closely related to the causes of the delinquency. Those social problems are poverty, underemployment, family disorganization, and substance abuse. Juvenile offenders differ from adult offenders, thus are treated differently, but the policies in the United States are changing about qualifications of when a young criminal is considered and treated as a juvenile.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sleepers Reflection

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Criminogenic Behaviour can be addressed by how youths across reality because youths start to learn the surroundings around them which, the four boys had hard life styles to begin with. Firstly, Youth Criminal Justice Act will give the youths a chance to participle in their decision-making. Secondly, Juvenile Delinquency would treat the kids as delinquents not criminals. Lastly, Restorative justice is what will help them improve and not make them criminals when they get out of the detention center. Retributive on the other hand will just be punishing them and making there lives even worse.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays