Why Transport Systems Are Required In The Body

Improved Essays
A) Explain why transport systems are required in the body?

The reasons as to why transport systems are required in the body is because it allows the body to be able to respire and be able to get all that it needs to maintain the same state, for example, oxygen throughout the body as well as nutrients to the cells in the body. An example of a transport system is the Respiratory system. This system is required in the body as it helps the body to take in oxygen, this can be done through the lungs, as it allows it to be absorbed into the blood, through the use of the alveolus found within the tissue of the lungs, in order to provide energy for the cells in the body to keep functioning as well as developing.

How is the function of transport of materials achieved by these systems?
I) Transport of substances at gross level (via big blood vessels) and exchange of substances at the capillary level
…show more content…
This system is known as the Lymphatic system and the lymphs which are also found in this system. The lymph comes from the interstitial fluid, and its function is to exchange many substances to the surrounding cells which are nearby. The lymph is then able to pick up any proteins or any left over fluid and return it to the blood stream.

C) How does the body deal with constant leakage of fluid from the cells?

The body is able to deal with constant leakage of fluid from the cells due to the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is able to help deal with the constant leakage by allowing the fluid to be able to drain into this system of the tubes that are able to increase in size; they are collected in lymph ducts are linked. This fluid is able to drain into the blood again. The use of muscle tissue is able to provide a form of force which helps the fluid to move back to the blood system again.

D) Which part of the transport system ensures this intracellular fluid is returned to the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The respiratory system is responsible for taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. The lungs are the main organs in the respiratory system. According to the American Lung Association, red blood cells collect the oxygen from the lungs and carry it throughout the body where it is needed. As the red blood cells travel through the body, they collect the carbon dioxide, taking it back to the lungs where it is then exhaled.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Osmosis Theory

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The actual membrane is created up of phospholipids which naturally form a bilayer, these phospholipids have a head that are hydrophilic and two fatty acid tails that are hydrophobic, and this allows water molecules to pass between the phospholipid molecules by osmosis and allowed self-orientating properties. It’s more than just a passive envelope; it is a dynamic structure that is actively involved in cellular activities such as cell signalling, cell-cell recognition and of course hydration. Another process important in cells is active and passive transport, which is the biological process that moves oxygen, water and nutrients into cells and remove its waste products. The difference between them is that active transport requires chemical energy as it is the movement of those chemicals from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration while on the other hand passive transport requires no energy as it is the transportation of biochemical from areas of high concentration to low concentrations. In the report, active transport is the one which will be demonstrated as it is the transportation of low-to-high concentration.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The process can take place in three parts. • Filtration – This process happens in the entire nephron system. When blood goes through and into the capillary at the beginning of the nephron, small molecules, such as glucose, urea, ions and water are cleaned out and passed through the nephron tubule. The larger molecules such as blood proteins, cannot fit through the capillary wall as they are too big, therefore they stay in the bloodstream. • Reabsorption – When the small molecules are cleaned out from the blood, the kidney has to reabsorb the molecules that are important and those molecules that are not important are passed out as urine.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Respiratory and Cardiovascular Systems are both very crucial to the human body. The Respiratory system provides oxygen to the body’s cells and removes waste gases, while the Cardiovascular System transports nutrients, gases, and waste products throughout the body, to protect the body from blood loss and infection, and help the body maintain hemostasis. Not only do the systems keep the human body working properly, they also work with each other to do so. The Cardiovascular System contains the heart, blood vessels, and approximately five liters of blood (. This system of the body transports nutrients, oxygen, and waste gases to and from cells.…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The vessels are connected to lymph nodes, where the lymph is filtered. The tonsils, adenoids, spleen and thymus are all part of the lymphatic system. http://www.livescience.com/26983-lymphatic-system.html Muscular system Muscles are tissues in the human body that have the abilities to contract and relax, they produce force for different body movements. The types of muscles are the skeletal which is striated and under voluntary control, its attached to skeleton, also they produce major movements of the body parts. Smooth muscles are non striated, Muscles: Muscles are special type of tissues of human body that posess the ability of contraction and relaxation.…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Each body has its own art”, a quote by Gwendolyn brooks explains everything about how incredibly amazing our body is. All living things are the quintessential example of the masterpiece created by the god. Our body performs the same way as an advanced factory does, where all machines have its own specialised particular job to do. All living has a system that is indubitably crucial in order to function body properly and sustain a healthy body. It is ineffable in a way that our body performs numerous biological process at the same time such as respiration, digestion, metabolism and invading infectious microorganism.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Urinary System Analysis

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The urinary system functions to removes wastes from the blood and the kidney is known for filtration and absorbing water. The urinary system consists of a renal corpuscle (glomerulus and bowman’s capsule), a proximal tubule, a loop of Henle, and a distal tubule. The kidney filters about 180 liters and gets rid of about 1.5 liters as urine. Renal clearance is a measurement that analyzes the activity and efficiency of the kidney; it is the volume of plasma need for the kidney to complete remove a substance in a minute.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    O1 And O2

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    All tissues in the body rely on oxygen (O2) that is transported in the blood to meet their metabolic needs. O2 is carried in two ways: dissolved or bound to hemoglobin. About 98% of oxygen is transported bound to hemoglobin. And the remaining 2% is carried in the dissolved state. Dissolved oxygen is the only form that diffuses across the cell membranes and produces a partial pressure (PO2) which drives diffusion.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cell Theory Research Paper

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mechanisms of active transports include ATP- dependent pumps creating energy from ATP in order to carry solutes and light-driven pumps use the energy from the sunlight to remove solutes. Integral proteins act as the gateway of large molecules into the membrane whereas peripheral proteins bind substances into the cell, this is also known as the passive transport mechanism. Passive transport require no energy the most common types of passive transport are simple diffusion which passively moves the solute form higher or lower concentration in order to be balanced, facilitated diffusion which is when molecules are moved through special transport molecules within the membrane, filtration the movement of water and solute through the membrane, and osmosis which transports water molecules. An act of cell recognition is organisms with multiple cells have the to ability to allow cells into the the membrane that belong, and disallow cells that are foreign this process is known as the immune…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Endothelial Cells

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The transportation of the gas and nutrients in the blood is brought about by angiogenesis through the vascular network. It is therefore a physiologic process important to mechanisms like wound healing, menstruation, tissue growth and embryonic development (Griffioen & Molema, 2000). Endothelial cells which line the blood vessels are in direct contact with blood. Below the layer of endothelial cells, the pericytes (structural support cells) surround the blood vessels along with fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, extracellular membrane and basement membrane (Griffioen & Molema, 2000). Endothelial cells play a role in many regulatory processes such as release of chemo-acctractants (cytokines and chemokines) that directs cells of the immune system…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All organisms, vertebrates and invertebrates, must have necessary nutrients to maintain life. In invertebrates, either a transport system or diffusion provides nutrients to the body. For vertebrates, a closed transport is used to transport blood away from the heart. Both of these scenarios are key to an organism 's health. Some invertebrates do not require a circulatory system.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Circulatory System

    • 2190 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The cardiovascular, lymphatic, and circulatory system and effects of massage Megan Bernard Carrington College As the respiratory, lymphatic, and circulatory systems have been explored through the years, we have learned of the importance of their functions in the body. In more recent years there have been studies to try and understand the effects that massage may have on these different systems and the known pathologies that plague them. We will be looking at some of these studies and decipher weather the benefits of massage out way the risks, or if there is enough evidence to prove one way or the other at this time. As each system is examined we will focus on one particular part. For the circulatory system I will be focusing…

    • 2190 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Urinary System Essay

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    External changes that lead to excess fluid loss trigger feedback mechanisms that act to inhibit fluid loss. (Norris & Siegfried,…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kidney Function Essay

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The collecting duct of each nephron pass through this area and so a lot of water can be reabsorbed from the collecting ducts by osmosis. Concentrated urine can be produced as a result. The ascending limb is more permeable to salts and less permeable to water. As the filtrate moves up, sodium and chloride ions move out passively at first and are actively pumped out of into the surrounding tissue. This causes water to pass out of the descending limb by osmosis.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Venous System Of The Frog

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    They constitute a system called venous system. Venous system of frog can be studied under too heading A) Systemic Venous System This system includes the three large veins, which receives the deoxygenated blood from all the parts of the body and collect to the sinus venous. The three veins are- Right Precaval, Left precaval and Post cavals 1. Right and Left Precaval Vein: Each precaval is formed by the union of 3 veins External jugular vein - it is formed by the two veins.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays