1. Based on the information provided, the left atrium and left ventricle are not working properly due to mitral valve not working appropriately. The reason this set of valves was chosen is because in the passage, it stated that the X-Ray show an enlargement in the left atrium and left ventricle. This happen is due to inefficient cycle of blood resulting in abnormal heart sound or heart murmur. Mitral valve of the left side is misshape and less flexible.…
M1 outline the adaptations to cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal and energy systems, brought about by regular exercise Cardiovascular System The cardiovascular system consists of the blood vessels and the heart. They function is to circulate the blood around the body to all the muscles. The red blood cells carry oxygen to all the muscles through the vein (carries blood to the heart). The veins have thin walls and contain blood under the low pressure.…
• Right side drives a short, low pressure pulmonary circulation while the left side drives longer, high pressure systemic circuit. • Wall of the left side of the heart is thicker than that of the right side. • Right side circulates the deoxygenated blood while the left side circulates oxygenated blood. • Right atrium receives blood from tissues and organs, and right ventricle pumps it to lungs. However, the left atrium receives blood from lungs and left ventricle pumps it to the rest of the body.…
Then, the right atrium then the right ventricle and leaves through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs. Oxygenated blood enters into the pulmonary veins from the lungs and enters the left atrium and the left ventricle then it leaves through the aorta then travels to the rest of the body. In the heart beat there is sinoatrial nodes, atrioventricular nodes, bundles of his, and perkinje fibers. Sinoatrial nodes are a small muscle in the heart that produces some kind of signal. Atrioventricular nodes act as a relay station that controls the heart rate.…
Finally! The AV bundle fires and we pump through the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmonary trunk and out the pulmonary arteries. We are on our way back to the lungs now. It gets a little small again as we pump through the pulmonary arterioles and into the capillaries. Here we have our last gas exchange with the capillaries.…
The capillary covered alveoli inflate, deoxygenated blood flows through the capillaries. The carbon dioxide from the venous blood diffuses into the alveoli and the oxygen from the alveoli diffuses into the blood. This works through a process called diffusion in which gases move from where they have a high concentration to where they have a low concentration. The carbon dioxide is then breathed out. The oxygenated blood now is pumped to the mitochondria in cells so they can carry out respiration and produce ATP so humans have energy for life processes.…
Congestive Heart Failure The heart is fundamentally a blood pump. It pumps blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs to pick up oxygen. The oxygenated blood returns to the left side of the heart. The left side of the heart then pumps blood into the circulatory system of blood vessels that carry blood throughout the body.…
Coronary vessels as well circulate the blood throughout the heart as well, as the heart doesn’t receive oxygen from the blood that it is pumping out the body. The heart needs to get oxygen someway and the circulation of the coronary vessels is what provides the nutrition of oxygen to the heart.…
The blood cells then infiltrate into the capillaries that supply the tissues. The oxygen then diffuses into the tissue from the hemoglobin leading to partially or fully unloaded hemoglobin often referred to as doxyhemoglibin (Pittman, 2011). The diffusion is enabled by the existence of low oxygen partial pressure in the tissues and high partial pressure of CO2. The CO2 therefore diffuses into the blood cells and oxygen into the tissues. The blood full of CO2 returns to the lungs where it enters the capillaries in the lungs reaching the alveoli and the cycle repeats itself (Pittman, 2011).…
When the right atrium contract the blood flows through the tricuspid valve and into the right ventricle. When the right ventricle contracts the blood passes the pulmonary semilunar valve, into the pulmonary artery, and the blood is going to the lungs. The blood goes through a process in the lungs and the blood become oxygenated. The oxygenated blood is returned to the heart from the pulmonary vein and goes into the left atrium. When that atrium contracts the blood asses the mitral (bicuspid) valve and goes to the left ventricle.…
Once filled, the right atrium contracts and pumps its contents into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. Once the right atrium is drained completely, the tricuspid valve will close to prevent blood from flowing back into the right atrium. Next, the right ventricle contracts, causing the pulmonary valve to open and forcing blood into the pulmonary artery. Once the blood is emptied, the pulmonary valve will close to prevent backflow. The deoxygenated blood will travel to the lungs through the pulmonary artery to pick up oxygen and release carbon…
The right side of the heart picks up oxygen by moving blood to the lungs. The oxygen-rich blood then goes to the left side of the heart. The left side of the heart then moves it to the aorta; the main artery that transports oxygen-rich blood to the body (“Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)”). VSD causes the person’s…
From the subjective data collected through history taking and objective data gathered from the physical assessment of Mr Jones, the primary differential diagnosis was AR. The left ventricle in AR is typically dilated from secondary to severe volume overload, normally the left ventricle handles both the forward flow delivered from the left atria as well as the backflow of blood from the aorta. The abnormal backflow of blood leads to pathologic changes in the heart in order to compensate for the decreased successful cardiac output . Aortic regurgitation occurs from either damage to the aortic valve leaflets or dilation of the aortic annulus (Otto, 2014). Symptoms are generally radical and usually exacerbated by a racing heart palpitations,…
The Cardiovascular System: An Overview of Blood, Vessels, and Heart – Healthy to Diseased The cardiovascular system, also known as the circulatory system, consists of the heart, blood, and blood vessels (Mertz, 2004). The cardiovascular system moves oxygenated blood and nutrients through to and removes carbon dioxide and wastes out of the body’s cells. (Miracle of the Human Body, 2010) I will provide an overview how a healthy cardiovascular system does this by first discussing the anatomy of it, in a healthy state, and then the physiology of it, also in a healthy state, this will include how the pulmonary and systemic circuits work.…
The cardiovascular system could be described as being the life support system of the entire human body. Veins, arteries, capillaries, all carry blood that is being pumped by the heart throughout the body. Oxygenated blood from the lungs travels to the arteries and around the body, and then this blood is carried back through veins to be reoxygenated. Hemoglobin, a vital protein present in blood, binds to oxygen as you breathe air in. The oxygen in the air enters the alveoli and is picked up by the hemoglobin in the blood as it flows through the alveoli’s capillaries, and the hemoglobin then carries the oxygen throughout the body where it is deposited in various cells and picked up later.…