Cranial Nerve Vll: Aria was unable to distinguish sweet and salt tastes on the anterior right side of her tongue, therefore, the result is negative. Cranial Nerve Vlll: When asked to walk across the room, Aria complained of dizziness and had trouble keeping her balance, therefore the result is…
Method A relaxed subject breathed into a clean mouthpiece for a period of 1-2 minutes with an oximeter placed on the tip of the index finger. During this time, the subject was asked to stay still with their hands in their lap and palms pointing upwards as well as wearing a nose clip. This normal breathing was recorded on the computer and then the volunteer was asked to exhale for 4-6 seconds after a normal inspiration to ensure the collection of an end tidal volume sample. The recording was stopped after the exercise was completed and a single point selector was used to measure the pO2 and pCO2 in exhaled air and the saturation of Hb-O2 of an end tidal volume sample before the results were recorded in a spreadsheet.…
Differences between our own findings and the results obtained in 2014 by Chuang et al. (frontal lobes vs parietal lobes) most probably result from using different cognitive tasks in the MRI scanner (SCWT vs the Flanker Task). It is significant, however, that the results obtained with the magnetic resonance correspond to the results of the neuropsychological examination. The asymmetry of inhibitory processes (which are needed for correct executive control) is reflected in poor performance in neuropsychological tests.…
CC: “Nosebleed that won’t stop” HPI: A 66 year old white male, with history of Type II diabetes, gout, hypertension and coronary artery disease status post 3 stent placement most recent 2009. was transferred to UF Health, from a medical center in The Villages, Florida for ENT evaluation of persistent unilateral epistaxis of the right nostril. The three days prior to admission, the patient admitted that while taking a shower he cleared his nose and “red chunks” were seen, he also noted some hoarseness.…
A focused CNS examination is an essential screening tool for evaluation of neurological symptoms during calls. The main components of the exam consist of mental status, cranial nerves, motor system, sensory system, reflexes, cerebellar function and gait. Mental status exam helps to determine the level of consciousness and intactness of higher functions such as attention/concentration, language, memory, visuospatial skills and executive function. There are 12 cranial nerves; each can be tested by the function of the muscles they supply and sensations that they relay to the cortex. Testing movements around various joints and tone during the motor exam helps in localization of the lesion in the nervous system.…
The other part of the hindbrain is the metencephalon. There are two major parts in the metencephalon, the pons and the cerebellum. The pons lies in the brainstem directly above the medulla and contains nuclei that control sleep, respiration, swallowing, bladder function, equilibrium, eye movement, facial expressions, and posture (Siegel and Sapru 2010). The pons relays sensory information to the cerebellum and to the thalamus. The pons regulates breathing through particular nuclei that regulate the breathing center of the medulla oblongata (New World Encylopedia, 2014).…
6) The monoamine theory of depression foresees the underlying pathophysiologic source for depression is the diminution of levels of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine within the central nervous system (National Center for Biotechnology Information). Indication for this hypothesis is sustained with clinical trials and animal testing. Barchas, J., and Altemus, M. (1999) Monoamine Hypotheses of Mood Disorders Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK28257/ 7) NOT DONE 8) The pyramidal system is a direct pathways for all motor impulses originating at the cortex of the brain.…
1. There are 3 types of neurons. Motor, sensory, and Interneurons. The main parts of the neuron are dendrites, the soma, the axon, the axon terminal, the synapse, and the myelin sheath. The dendrites are branch like bushy extensions that receive the information and conduct impulses towards the cell body.…
On September 18, 1895, the first spinal manipulation or adjustment was performed by the founder of chiropractic, Dr. Daniel David Palmer. Harvey Lillard comes to Dr. Palmer because it had been seventeen years since he could hear. Dr. Palmer did and exam and found a bone out of place in Harvey’s spine, and just like that the first chiropractic adjustment was made. Then Harvey could hear (“Int. Chiro. Assc”).…
Overall, from examining the brain from a three-dimensional stand point, I have learned a plethora of information to help me better understand the different capabilities my own brain has. Beginning with the cerebrum, I learned that this area mostly controls posture, balance, and coordination primarily in already learned, physical skills. A great example for better understanding of this area would be learning a dance. At first, one will not be capable of having the proper posture with each move, or perhaps even enough balance; however, once one practices and memorizes the routine it becomes a learned physical skill and thus the cerebrum allows one to perform the moves correctly. Next, the parietal lobe is located at the very top of the head.…
The cerebellum is involved in the coordination of voluntary water movement. The cerebellum is involved in the coordination of voluntary motor movement, balance and equilibrium and muscle tone. It is located just above the brain stem and toward the back of the brain. It is relatively well protected from trauma compared to the frontal and temporal lobes and brain stem.…
Syncope Description of the pathology, syncope. According to the article written by the American Heart Association, Syncope (Fainting), syncope begins when blood does not carry enough oxygen to meet the demands of the body. Since there is a shortage of oxygen being sent throughout the body, the brain is unable to cope, and this will result in a loss of consciousness (2015). Syncope, in other terms, is another way to describe fainting.…
1. Imagine visiting the new “brain exhibit” at the museum. A model has been built that is as big as a house, and people walk through it, beginning in a small waiting room that represents the very top of the spinal cord. Name and describe the functions of the various structures you would see as you walk through the brain.…
Introduction Noticeable indications of deterioration have been shown in numerous patients few hours prior to a critical condition (Ludikhuize, Smorenburg, de Rooij, & de Jonge, 2012). Critical condition can be prevented by recognizing and responding to early indications of clinical and physiological deterioration (kyriacosu, jelsma,& jordan (2011). According to NPSA (2007) delay in responding to deteriorating vital signs have been defined as an complication resulting in prolonged length of stay, disability or death, not attributed to the patient's underlying illness procedure along but by their health-care management ( Baba-Akbari Sari, Sheldon, Carcknell, & Turnbull. 2006; Helling, Martin, Martin, & Mitchell, 2014). A number of studies demonstrate…
Regulatory Behavior Monica Rhodes PSY 340 Biological Foundations of Psychology September 22, 2014 Dr. Teralyn Sell Abstract The nervous system is a vital part of our body. Without the nervous system our body would have no control over it functions and how to perform properly. Each component must work together to achieve each task no matter how big or small the task is.…