Thomas Nagel What Is It Like To Be Bat

Decent Essays
The idea of the physicalism is that mind must account the subjective character of experience. Describal term of the physicalism is also know as "materialism". According from the author of the " What is it like to be bat?", Thomas Nagel, states that "if mental processes are indeed physical processes, then there is something like intrinsically" . As stated in Nagel's article, if there is something that is like to instantiate convinced physical properties then there is no answer to the question of the why. There must be something that to instantiate properties based on the concept of the certain properties. He also supports his argument point stating that there is no reductionist strategy that will approve anybody to lower the subjective, describe of aware …show more content…
Nagel states also that it is hard to describe grouping of the mind and body, and existence of consciousness based on the somebody’s point of view. Moreover, in Nagels article, he states that it is true that people use their fantasy to think about what is like to be bat, however, this imagination can only be guessing the idea that what is like to have talents of the bat, not to become be physical bat. In addition, people have excessive dept of intense dreams that allows people to imagine in their mind to be like a bat for people. Even though we can attribute several kinds of familiarity to bats, such as, panic, starvation, pain, and thirst, we cannot know what the particular character of each of these experiences is like. Inadequacy of physicalist hypothese that assumme a faulty objective exploration of mind. Additionally, we can not comprehend the position of the physicalism because of we do not have any conception of how it might be true. As an example, it is hard to identify what it is like to have been tone-deaf and visionless from birth, and this somebody has complications knowing what it is like to be normal vision or hearing

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    He yearns to reduce this entire thing in materialistic terms, yet still preserving the humanistic qualities. He does this by stating mental states are identical with physical states. Although they have this relationship mental states are identical inner states and behavior is an outer state. Thus, this means that if one targets the correct area of the brain he can eliminate these mental states leaving being an animal of stimuli. All of these perspectives shed an illuminating light on the issues of physicalism and dualism which is to be debated for years to come.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, he mentions that as a problem, so he is refuting his own ideas in a sense (Gordon 71). The evidence for Gordon’s argument doesn’t…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 3 demonstrates Searle’s critical abilities towards Dualism and Materialism, as well as the responses to these arguments by materialists. The opinions include: the prospect of zombification and famous analogies “What Is It like to Be a Bat’, “What Mary Didn’t know” and “the Chinese room” by Nagel, Jackson and Searle himself. In Chapters 4 and 5, Searle’s twofold description of consciousness include its configuration and causal link to our physical bodies as well as the outside world. These influence readers to conclude that if a spectrum of ideas ranging from an immortal spirit to artificial intelligence cannot offer an explanation to the mind body problem where do we go from there? Luckily, Searle provides a solution with “biological…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But physicalist theory of mind would not be able to explain all the facts that account for it. Here in this article knowledge argument refuses to physicalism, which is the world is entirely physical. But there comes a doubt that aspect of mind is physical and knowledge argument articulates one of the main forms this doubt has taken. Here in this article, Jackson has two arguments where he asks us to perform a couple of thought experiments. One argument is about the fictional Fred, who can see colors that we cannot.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saul Kripke is in disagreement with this physicalist view. He believes that qualitative consciousness cannot be a physical thing. Although most of his paper, Naming and Necessity, is mostly about a way of understanding modal semantics, a section of his paper presents an argument against physicalism. If Kripke’s argument is correct, it could mean that consciousness is not something that could be explained by anything physical. So consciousness…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe that Nagel 's primary conclusion in “What is it like to be a bat?” is that while there are multiple different forms of consciousness, humans cannot be sure of the presence of consciousness in lesser forms of animals, such as a bat. The “what it is like” for Nagel is reworded as being subjective character. The bat has subjective character, which is experience. Even though we know that bats hang upside down, have webbed arms and feet, and use echolocation, we will never truly know what it is like to be a bat. While we can all have thoughts on what it is like to be a bat, Nagel states that because everything has its own interpretation of itself, there is no way we can add specific information into our minds to actually see what it is…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas Nagel, in ‘Brain bisection and the unity of consciousness’ suggests that if persons are to be explained in terms of minds or consciousness, this might seem to cast doubt on the coherence of the concept of a person. In this sense, the brain bisection data + the psychological theory of personal identity might seem to lead to skepticism about persons. 1 Structure and Function The brain has two cerebral hemispheres, which are connected via the corpus callosum, which can be thought of as an information pathway between the two hemispheres. The two hemispheres are connected differently to the rest of the body.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hypothesis of Phenomenal Information is incompatible with physicalism, but the Ability Hypothesis is compatible and, therefore, should be preferred. A possible objection to physicalism may be that propositional knowledge can be acquired through first person experiences just like ability knowledge…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nagel believes that conscious experience exists in many different forms of animal life; although, he is not sure that it exists in lower animals or what would count as evidence for consciousness (421). The fact that an organism has conscious experience at all, for Nagel, means that there is something that it is like to be that organism, in other words—what it is like for the organism. This "what it is like" he calls this the "subjective character" of experience. This subjective character of experience is not captured by any of the theories that try to reduce the mental to something else.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diane Ackerman adores bats. In fact, she shows her depth infatuation for these infamous creatures in her nonfiction essay, “In Praise of Bats.” Ackerman strives to persuade her audience to appreciate the existence of the winged animal, and to use that sense of appreciation and apply it into the daily lives of others. By doing so, Ackerman paints the image of bats in the highest approbation, and conveys her message with sinuously developed, complex sentences. Ackerman made sure that her imagery was supported by a warm and delicate tone, complex diction, figurative language, and rhetorical devices.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dualism Vs Physicalism

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The view of physicalism gives a stronger and more plausible answer to the mind-body problem. There are several reasons why this particular view gives a more sensible for answer to the problem at hand. These reasons include the rationale behind the reasoning of brain research, how the different aspects of reductive physicalism is able to address the non-physical aspects of the mind, as well as the less than sensible claims that the opposing view, dualism, presents in comparison. One of the main reasons why physicalism is able to prove itself to be the better answer to the mind-body problem is based off of research that society has learned about on the brain.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Response to Topic Two Are physical facts, the only knowable facts? Physicalist believe that all aspects of the world including human nature, can be explained by physical means, physical objects, or physical properties. [According to Lousie Antony, physicalism is , “ the doctrine that all concrete objects and phenomena lie within the domain of physics”.] In terms of consciousness, physicalist believes that mental processes humans experience as consciousness can be fully describes via physical processes in the brain and body. However, according to Frank Jackson, physical facts are not the only knowable facts.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He also puts it that one requires philosophizing in order to discern…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The problem of other minds and the mind body problem. Dualism has traditionally struggled to account for how an immaterial substance can interact with a material one. Behaviorism on the other hand is a physicalist theory and implicit in it is the idea that the mind arises out of the material physical world. What dualism fails to account for, Behaviorism solves simply by ascribing to a view of the purely material. The other is the problem of other minds- the objection to Dualism based on the undesired conclusion that if all we can be sure of is our own bodies, we can never know for certain that others even really exist.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Intellect:Mind over Matter, Mortimer Adler probes the relationship between the mind and the body. He describes the four main theories regarding this relationship and separates them into two categories: extreme and moderate. Among the four theories, Adler argues in favor of moderate immaterialism. His argument is easily the most convincing as it accounts for the essential difference between man and animal, our intellect, while acknowledging the congruity between the mind and body.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays