Big Businessmen: Robber Barons

Improved Essays
Significant controversy over the question if the big business men of the late nineteenth century were “robber barons” has been widely debated by historians. Notably, Howard Zinn (yes) and John S. Gordon (no) have documented their reasonings behind their opinions on if the big business men truly were “robber barons” or simply “captains of industry”. Most significant was Howard Zinn’s argument that they were robber barons based on how they treated workers, as well as the issues of scandals, bribery, and corruption. The workers were met with terrible conditions and treatment from the impersonal business men they worked for. Scandals, bribery, and corruption put more money into the pockets of these big business men in an unjust manner. On …show more content…
The infamous Credit Mobiler Scandal is a prime example mentioned in Zinn’s argument that shows the corruption of big businesses and the bribery that allowed this to occur. The robber barons willingly took the $94 million they were given for construction. However, the construction was only valued at $44 million. With an abundance of un-used money, Oakes Ames came up with the idea of paying off certain government officials to keep the scandal a private affair (Zinn 54). This bribery led to the corruption between the government and big businesses, which was against the impoverished workers, the majority. The Credit Mobiler still had an excessive amount of money, but they didn’t use it to raise wages for the laborers who barely made anything. Scandals of big businesses thrived on bribery which led to corruption. It proved the big business men to be robber barons. They warmly welcomes money that was more than needed because a common goal of inventors was to get rich. With the beginning of a millionaire class, robber barons of big business became more common because of the desire to win great …show more content…
Gordon believed that the so-called robber barons were not at all robber barons. Their great industrial contributions to America were so significant that their lust for money couldn’t possibly be seen as a bad thing. Inventions including wrought iron, the Bessemer Process, the Standard Oil Company, and many more brought a new industrialized America. According to Gordon, the big businesses who led and organized these industries could barely fall under the classification of robber barons. He refutes the claims made by Zinn that make up a robber baron. He uses the example of the Standard Oil Company’s process for gaining more money and control over their refinery processes. They used rebates, even through the railroads, to help their monopoly of the oil industry. This seemed rather harmless compared to the detriments to workers that Zinn mentioned. Therefore, Gordon was able to say that they weren’t truly robber barons (Gordon 71). Their vast contribution outshined any slightest bit of corruption. Gordon’s argument that there were not big business men that were robber barons is proven insignificant in comparison to Zinn’s claims because of the consequences of industrialization that he mentions. He furthers his argument by stating that what the robber barons did can’t be proven wrong because it wasn’t illegal. However, he mentions that as a problem, so he is refuting his own ideas in a sense (Gordon 71). The evidence for Gordon’s argument doesn’t

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    "The Myth of The Robber Barons" by Burton W. Folsom, JR. is a very distinct story talking about the early American entrepreneurs. This story is a good illustration of big businessmen as being beyond America's significance. At the beginning of the story, Folsom portrays two significant types of entrepreneurs; market entrepreneurs and political entrepreneurs. He then begins to mention that "no entrepreneur fits perfectly into one category or the other, but most fall generally into one category" (pg. 1). Thereby, according to Folsom, “Political Entrepreneurs best fit into the classic robber barons mold” (pg. 1).…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During Industrialism the entire face of the United States changed, from the landscape of cities and towns, to the political machine, to foreign policy. One group holds major responsibility for this changes, the common working man. These people, built this country from the ground up. Not only with manual labor, but with a declarations for fair treatment. The Labor Union was the creation of the working man’s answer to big business and the Robber Barons.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Big Business Dbq

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Poorer citizens often spoke badly of the rich because, from their point of view, they were corrupt and only did what was best for them. But others viewed the wealthy as the “chosen ones” and that they have blessed the nation with their success (Document two). Arguments could be made to defend both sides, such as: the rich were wealthy because of their hard work and dedication to making the American economy richer, and that they were corrupt because, in order to gain their riches, they had to take money from the poor. While some of these corporations were being praised by some, they were also being condemned by others. Many Americans, even some successful men, showed their disapproval of the large corporations by stating that they have completely taken over the economy and crushing the American dream.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ANALYZING THE LIFE OF CORNELIUS VANDERBILT Yaran Zhang Student #: 220 RedID: 816353168 Introduction To understand the evolution of business in America, one must first analyze the great men and women that heavily contributed to the sector. The book “The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt” by T. J Styles looks at Cornelius Vanderbilt, one of the greatest historical figures in business, analyzing his success, struggle, contributions, and overall life. Almost all trade moguls and tycoons have admitted that Vanderbilt was one of the few men that made tremendous impacts to the American economy by heavily influencing the transportation sector. Vanderbilt story embodies the American dream where an individual rises from nothing to greatness.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller and Cornelius Vanderbilt were some of the biggest businessmen during this time but were also, robber barons because they would go to any extent to gain success and they made millions of dollars from the hard work of others. The Gilded Age…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the greatest influential people during the Industrial Age were the robber barons. A robber baron was a person that exploited the working class and obtained tribute from the public. They had been accused of creating a monopolistic economy in several different areas of the United States. The principal barons that were the strongest are Rockefeller, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie and J.P. Morgan.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the immorality of the Gilded Age of 1865 through 1900, no other group felt the corruption more intensely than the American industrial worker class. Commonly referred to as the slaves of the north, the American industrial workers were brutally treated, working long, gruesome hours and receiving a meager pay. Naturally, this injustice led to advocating for better conditions. Although several factors attempted to improve the lives of the American industrial workers, they ultimately resulted in worse conditions: technological change begot increased work loads; poor government actions allowed for exploitation of loopholes to dismiss the workers’ pleas; and inefficient attempts at unionization culminated in increased internal conflict among…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For many in the world, success comes in packages of green paper. Such was the case of the capitalists who shaped post-Civil War America. It was the time of the industrial revolution. Along with abundant fossil fuels, and the innovative machines they powered, the Industrial Revolution launched an era of accelerated change that continues to transform human society. It was the time of the greatest industrialists, financiers, and businessmen emerged.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From 1870 to 1900 American had a huge growth in its industry and size. In this time period was called the “Gilded Age.” This was the name Mark Twain called it. He refers this to be the period everything on top seem to be sparking and glittering but underneath it’s all corrupt. This essay will be talking about how big business,during the gilded age, sprung up and took control of the economy, political system, and the response the American people gave.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rockefeller created a monopoly, making him a robber baron. Rockefeller was a robber baron, but he was also a captain of industry. He treated…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although it is argumentative that some entrepreneurs of the mid-nineteenth century deserved to be crown Captains of Industry or labeled as Robber Barons, John D. Rockefeller should have been honorably regarded as a Captain of Industry due to his account on strengthening the U.S’s economy by investing in blooming American industry and becoming one of the most respected philanthropist. At the same time, his fellow businessman, Cornelius Vanderbilt was suitable of the title Robber Barons for his hated reputation and lack of charitable efforts. Post-Civil War, the United States experienced with economic boom in which business leaders dedicated themselves in ensuring the government to be kept out of their businesses. In fact, the United States’…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Myth of the Robber Barons” by Burton W. Folsom, Jr sheds a different perspective about early entrepreneurs in early America. The book portrays some key entrepreneurs as the reason for economic growth of the United States and America’s greatness. It also argues the misconception and mislabeling of “Robber Barons” of the 19th century. People named “Robber Barons” had a negative connotation attached to their name but Folsom argues that Robber Barons tremendously helped America and have been greatly misconceived. He dives into this criterion in seven chapters in his book that we will discuss.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robber Barons Dbq

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The robber barons, such as Carnegie, led people to believe that it was fine to deprive children of education for the sake of “wealth by…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the foundation of the United States in the eighteenth century, Americans have always been rather capitalistic. Whether the business is a small, family-owned store on the corner or a large corporation that has millions of dollars to spend, all businesses of any kind compete with one another. Competition for success in business has never been greater. In recent years, large corporations have become a serious issue due to their extreme greed. This has hurt small businesses across the country, and now, the quantity of small businesses is on the decline.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As we all know, history is something that we can learn and grow from, basically because it is something we can use as an example to repeat or not to repeat so we do not make the same mistakes again. That is the best thing about history, because we can grow from the past in order to make for a better tomorrow, something I believe Andrew Carnegie did. Although Andrew Carnegie was a very controversial influence in this time period, there are always several sides to every story. Andrew Carnegie was a very wealthy and influential man to many people during this time period, while on the other hand he was called a robber baron, which suggested he only did what he did to treat himself, not others (Hewitt and Lawson 493). Andrew Carnegie, “eventually…

    • 1765 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays