The Weakness Of The Russian Economy Between 1890-1914

Improved Essays
Register to read the introduction… School fee’s had been quadrupled by Alexander II , so many people could only manage a basic elementary education. Whilst the nobles continued to send their children into further and higher education. An educated peasantry would represent a threat to Alexander III’s position thus the system was maintained in this fashion.
An example of the autocracy exerting it’s power over the populace was ‘Bloody Sunday’, January 1904 in which 96 protesters were shot whilst protesting over the Russian/Japanese conflict, A modernised country with a stable democratic structure such as Britain would have considered some of the opinions raised by the
…show more content…
Between 1890 and 1900 Russia’s coal, iron, steel and oil output tripled.
Witte’s previous knowledge from being director of the department of railway allowed him to solve the problem of Russia needing a workforce and a way to transport goods, he significantly expanded the size of the railway network and by 1900 Russia had 53,234 km of railway (more than any other nation)
The heavy push on Russian heavy industry didn’t come without a cost, the Death rate per 1000 was the highest of any industrialised state

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the period 1855 – 1956 Russia was involved in many major wars, all of which played an important role in its development. With the exception of the Second World War many of the wars Russia was involved led to defeats for them and these defeats exposed the weakness of the Tsar or government in charge. War outlined the flaws in the presiding system and highlighted Russia’s faults, and thus placed a spotlight upon the shortcomings of the Russian leadership. Such pressure prompted the Tsars and other leaders to react and change in order to appease a nation on the brink of an oncoming revolution therefore Trotsky’s statement that ‘war was a locomotive of Russian history’ is true as it led to significant changes such as the Emancipation of the Serfs and the Abdication of Tsar Nicholas.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Russia had been lagging behind the rest of Europe when it came to industry and modernity, but they were toward the beginning of the revolutionary movement. When World War I came about, Russians believed the war would be a short one and that they would not need to make use of all of their resources, such as soldiers and supplies. Tsar Nicholas put his faith into a Russian victory for the sake of national unity (EUROPE 165). Against Nicholas’s original beliefs, the war raged on, and peasants in Russia experienced even more unrest. Intellectuals became revolutionaries, and a regime was desired that “would let Russia catch up to the west” (SOURCES 84).…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alexander the Great was born in the Pella Region of Macedonia on July 20, 356 B.C. His father was King Phillip of Macedon and his mother was Queen Olympia, who was the daughter of King Neoptolemus. Alexander resented his father growing up because he was constantly engaged in military campaigns and was hardly home. Alexander the Great should have an iconic status because of his education, military experience, and conquests throughout his life. “I had rather excel others in the knowledge of what is excellent, than in the extent of my power and dominion.”…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The madness of the revolution started when czarist troops opened fire on peaceful workers trooping to the Winter Palace located in St. Petersburg, to petition their complaints and concerns to Czar Nicholas II. Czar Nicholas II was the very last Czar of Russia under Romanov rule. On January 22nd, also known as “Bloody Sunday”. About 500 protestors were brutally slaughtered, which set off a massive uproar throughout Russia with riots and even terrorist assassinations. In February, Czar Nicholas responded by broadcasting his intention to establish an elected assembly to guide the government.…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    More than a quarter of my lineage can be traced to Russia in Eastern Europe. Life in Russia between 1860 and 1880 was extremely challenging. During this time people experienced severe widespread disease from the highly contagious cholera. This disease was due to food and water being contaminated by fecal matter from lack of proper sanitation equipment. The disease was spread by contaminated water and was responsible for thousands of deaths of people that experienced severe diarrhea and ultimately died due to dehydration.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, the movement accomplished nothing: the peasants were utterly unmoved and even turned the students into the police because they took the students as their enemy who were acting against the benevolent tsar. This setback did not disintegrate populism but rather led it to make a curious turn: individual violence emerged as the norm. Attempts of assassinations of government officials and the tsar himself became a common occurrence that unsettled both the urban and the rural society, and such terror was met with the tightened control of the government, countless trials and execution. The political organization responsible for the main violent activities was The Will of the People, especially its executive committee. Although none of the members came from the peasant class and university students (or intelligentsia in the traditional sense) made up the most important part of the participants, they acted in the name of the peasant who rejected them before.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Russian Revolution was a major turning point in Russian history. Destructive, dangerous, harsh, and cruel are words that characterize the Russian Revolution. The Russian Revolution caused major political changes in Russia. The Russian Revolution had many negative outcomes, but it also had some positive outcomes. The Russian Revolution was a failure because there was a loss of many freedoms such as press, speech, and equality.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Russia 1880 To 1930 Essay

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Russia from 1880 to 1930 was a very dangerous place to live in for the Jews and any other nationality in that matter. The most hated nationality was the Jews in that time period. They were hated because the Russians blamed the Jews for all the problems in Russia such at the time. The Jews were massacred and were treated like animals. The Russians czars were completely fine with these negative activities against the Jews.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 1683-1908, both the Ottoman and Russian empires dealt with internal and external challenges that affected their methods of ruling their empires. Three similarities they both encountered was they both faced Westernization and constitutional challenges directly, they both had many members of the rising education urban middle school class deserted constitutional nationalism and lastly, they were both able to attain the Western industrial challenge. While experiencing these internal and external challenges, they also faced many differences including how the Ottoman Empire was able to develop a pattern of responses to the Western challenge, how the Russian Empire was more focused on reforms regarding politics and the Nicholas I implemented…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Impact Of Sergei Witte

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sergei Witte was the first Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire, he was responsible for the attempt of the idea of rapid industrialization in the Russian Empire, the reasoning Russia was in desperate need for rapid industrialization was for the cause of Russia have being falling behind with the rest of Europe in terms of technological advancement which was proven after the Crimean War which resulted in a loss for the Russian Empire. He played a grand role in the effort for industrialization in the Russian Empire, in cause of him, Russia was able to enjoy impressive economic growth, an incredible advance in industrialising pace, and other observations of modernisation of the country that thanks to were thanks to Sergei…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Honor Code: I pledge that I have neither received nor given unauthorized assistance during the completion of this work. Question 1 Dewey’s core argument for education stems from the definition of democracy and the requirement of educated people in order to have a successful democracy. Dewey notes that if we were to limit the educated to a select few we would cause a segregation between the highly educated and the commoners that would lead to the educated taking control. This would bring America right back to where it started, a group of people ruled by an “external authority” (Dewey). Therefore, a strong institution of education is necessary to ensure that all citizens have at least the most basic of knowledge in order to pick out proper representatives.…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alexander The Great Dbq

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alexander: Fulfilling his Prophecy One Victory at a Time From when Alexander the Great was 18 years old, to when he died, he made many advancements militarily, culturally and in religion when he was in power. Alexander the Great was truly “great” because he had a sense of urgency to spread values and culture. He was a very clever leader in military and outside of military. Using his intelligence, he established more colonies for growth of Ancient Greece. Alexander was also a strong leader because he fulfilled the prophecy of Plato’s philosopher-king attributing to his title.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peasants made up 80% of the Russian population at the time and although they manly were loyal followers of the Tsar, many supported the Social Revolutionaries as there was a large discontent over land as most of the land was owned by the aristocracy (who made up only 1.5% of the population) and the church. This strained relationship between the Tsar and his people was shown when in 1903 rules on censorship and repressive measures were relaxed, which lead to ‘an explosion of anti-government pamphlets, books and newspapers’ 8 this shows that many people were unhappy with the way the Tsar ruled. An example of the people protesting against the way the Tsar ruled was on Sunday, 22 January 1905, also known as Bloody Sunday. On this day 200,000 protesters who were mainly workers, led by the priest Father Gapon marched to the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg with a petition for the Tsar, all carrying pictures of the Tsar to show respect.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To what extent was Tsar Nicholas Responsible for the fall of the Romanov dynasty Tsar Nicholas was responsible for the fall of the Romanov dynasty and accelerating the russian revolution. Tsar Nicholas was a major cause of the downfall but his wife tsarina and Rasputin also contributed. The tsar left to the war which was already creating uproar in russia as it was weakening the economy, creating worldwide hunger and unhappiness throughout. Unhappiness lead to demonstrations that developed into political action against the tsar. Furthermore the tsar;s leadership and understanding of reality was abysmal during the war.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story of Animal Farm is not just one of talking animals living on a farm. Rather, the tale chronicles the historical event of the Russian Revolution and the figures that took part in establishing the totalitarian regime in Russia, as well as the people that were affected by the ascendance of a corrupt leader. George Orwell, in Animal Farm, creates the villain character of Napoleon, a Berkshire pig, and the main antagonist in the novel, who rose to power through acts of exploitation, fear tactics, and manipulation to demonstrate the corruption of Joseph Stalin 's dictatorship. Throughout the story, corruption arose in the farm as Napoleon gained power and began to grant himself privileges.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays