The Pros And Cons Of The Atomic Bomb

Improved Essays
The debate over whether President Truman should have dropped the atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki has occurred over decades. There are many people who the favor other options to dropping the bomb, because they feel as if the thousands of innocent Japanese citizens who lost their lives could have been spared. They believe dropping the bombs were not necessary to winning the war. However, this researcher has come to the conclusion that, though this incident was tragic, nuclear warfare was the best decision in the end.
This researcher’s ideas are based off those of scholars who have done intensive investigation over the topic and written books and articles, and given informative lectures about it.
As previously stated, this researcher
…show more content…
Some people more than likely have the opinion that invading Japan would have been the best option because it quite possibly could have ended the war without the loss of tens of thousands of innocent men, women and children in Japan. Operation Downfall was the name given to the planned final invasion lead by General Douglas MacArthur (Marc). The plan called for 2.5 million American soldiers and it was broken up into two different parts. It is estimated that the deaths resulting from this alternative would greatly outweigh the deaths from the atomic bombs, but there is no way to know for sure. It is for this reason that it is understandable for people to prefer this option over Nuclear Warfare; plus the the lives lost would not be helpless innocents, such as women, children, and the elderly. By waiting and letting Russia invade Japan, the United States soldiers could have avoided casualties and would not be to blame for unleashing the nuclear warfare that killed so many innocent people. Many people say that Japan was close to surrender anyway, and they most likely …show more content…
In option of the U.S. invading Japan and losing thousands of soldiers is not a favorable alternative. Research shows that the estimated casualties for pursuing this option would have been much higher than those that resulted from the detonation of the bombs. As stated above, the name given to the planned invasion of Japan was Operation Downfall. It consisted of two parts, Operation Olympic and Operation Coronet (Operation Downfall). After research constructed by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the estimated number of total casualties between Operation Olympic and Operation Coronet would add up 1.2 million, with 267,000 deaths (Operation Downfall). These numbers do not include the deaths of Japanese soldiers. It is feasible that choosing to enact Operation Downfall would have resulted in a far higher death rate than that of the detonation of the bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Thouh the lives lost from the bombs were innocent men and women, there would have been many more lives lost if the president had pursued another course of action. Dropping the atomic bomb also resulted in a quick end to the war. If Japan had ever intended on surrendering before The United States detonated it, they probably would have; especially due to the naval blockade and conventional bombing. In addition to the benefit of a quick end to the war and spared American lives, it has

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Atomic Bombing LEQ It was August 6, 1945 and little did the Japanese community of Hiroshima know that the first atomic bomb, known as Little Boy, would be dropped on their city that morning. The weapon of mass destruction devastatingly murdered about 130,000 people and left thousands more injured. A second bomb, known as Fat Man, followed suite only three days later on Nagasaki killing an upwards of 70,000 civilians.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truman Hasty Decision Dbq

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Document J notes that the total casualties from both Hiroshima and Nagasaki was about 200,000. The cause of death in Nagasaki was 95% burns, and 60% in Hiroshima. Truman’s attack on Japan was not considered a war crime at the time due to the Law of War being established after World War Two, but Truman knew this would take lives away from people who had done nothing wrong. Document I states that there was opposition to dropping the bomb. Leahy advised Truman by stating that the bombing would take lives away from innocent civilians.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Previous war with Japan had shown that the President was aware that Japanese could evade his land at any time. Human rights organization disapproves the decision of retaliating by nuclear weapons while political leaders support his action. It was a great lesson but a dilemma situation. Therefore, the controversial has created a debate among the writers who vary in their opinion regarding the use of the atomic bomb in Japan. References Amstutz, Mark R. (2005).…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Document K Secretary of War Henry Stinson says clearly, “The decision to use the atomic bomb was a decision that brought death to over a hundred thousand Japanese… But this deliberate, premeditated destruction was our least abhorrent alternative”. America had been bombing civilian and industrial cities for almost a year which alone caused many more deaths than the bombs. Also, the operation to invade the Japanese mainland would have ended in a bloodbath of millions of civilian deaths including those in Hiroshima and Nagasaki because the Americans had already planned to bomb those industrial cities months before. It was fair for the Japanese to fear occupation but anyone could tell that the germans and the americans were some of the nicest…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    due to its large military, “The total strength of the Japanese Army was estimated at 5,000,000 men… the major fighting would not end until the latter part of 1946, at the earliest” (Document #3). The size of Japan’s military and the estimated prolonging of the war provided the U.S. with an uncertainty that they would not have liked to accept. To eradicate this uncertainty and provide a rapid end to the war, the U.S. took the opportunity at hand and launched both atomic bombs. In the end, this decision proved triumphant as they evaded a lengthy battle with Japan and ended the long, treacherous…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    the Dropping the atomic bomb was the only correct decision for the United States because of casualties being less than what they would have if America had invaded, the brutality of Japanese towards the American POW, and the importance of intimidating Stalin. By dropping the Atomic bomb, the United States rightfully saved thousands of potential lives. After the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the amount of Japanese lives lost totaled to 105,000. (Doc E)…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bulge Dbq

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages

    plane dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan and killed 70,000 people, 140,000 more died from radiation by the end of 1945 and thousands more died in the following five years. A few days later, the U.S dropped another bomb on Nagasaki that killed 70,000 people. That same day, the Soviet Union sought war on Japan and invaded Manchuria; Japan surrendered. Japanese forces resisted against America’s advance in the Pacific. Truman’s advisers warned him that an invasion of Japan at this time would cost the lives of 250,000 or more of their troops.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atomic Bomb Dbq

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    " On the other hand, the United States’ decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima was a military measure to ensure that Japan would fully surrender. In Document H titled, Radio Address, Harry S Truman, President Truman stated, “We have used it in order to shorten the agony of war, in order to save the lives of thousands and thousands of young Americans.” He stated that the U.S had used the atomic bombs to end the war quickly and to save more American lives. However, as said by General HH Arnold, the Japanese were already on the verge of collapse.” This meant that even if the bombs weren’t used, then Japan still would have…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Truman believed by dropping the bomb the war would end promptly. He was right in that after the second bomb was dropped Japan requested a break and then surrendered from the war shortly thereafter. Robert Newman wrote statistical charts containing data about the amount of lives lost in the Major Problems in the History of World War ll essays. The total amount lost across the world between 1931 and 1945 attributed to the Japanese was around 17 million (Newman, 419). To look at this number it is astonishing to believe that one ethnic group can cause so many casualties across the world.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Atomic Bomb Dbq Essay

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages

    usage of the atomic bombs was militarily unnecessary and immoral. Furthermore, it lead to the extensive loss of civilian life, therefore making these bombings justifiable only to a lesser extent. However, supporters of the bombings generally are of the opinion that they were instrumental in the Japanese surrender. These supporters also believe that the bombings were beneficial in preventing casualties on both sides, and helped in protecting America from further attacks, especially by Japan. Even before the atomic bombs were dropped, Japan’s surrender was imminent (Source B, Extract 1).…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The following research paper talks about the history, morals, and ethics of using the Atomic Bomb in World War two against Japan. Points and evidence will be offered as to why the Atomic Bombing on Japan is immoral and unethical. The article will talk about the alternative solutions to ending the war and the myths behind the Atomic Bomb.…

    • 59 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Decision to Drop the Bomb During the summer of 1945, things were looking pretty grim for Imperial Japan, as they were the last axis power left and had been under constant firebombing for the United States, President Truman chose to drop two atomic bombs, one on Hiroshima on August 6th and one on Nagasaki on August 9th. Since before either of the two bombs had been dropped, it has been debated whether or not it was the right decision. Truman stated that the bombs were dropped to save American lives, but many argue over the government’s other motives at the time. Many bring up valid points over why the bomb should not have been dropped and that the government public justification for dropping the bomb was based off of false information, but ultimately the motivation behind dropping the bomb, hidden by the government or not, outweighs the reasons for not dropping the bomb.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In my opinion, United States were right on dropping the bombs. Although hundreds of innocent Japanese lives were lost, millions of American and Japanese lives could have been killed. An article on www.militarythistorynow.com before the decision to drop the bombs, there was Operation Downfall. Operation Downfall was the mission where US soldier would storm onto Japanese homeland but never happened. The article states, “Had the invasion not been preempted by the dropping of the atom bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, almost all agree that the campaign would have stood as the bloodiest chapter of the Second World War, adding as much as an additional 10 million dead”.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From that point of view, It’s seems like they just wanted to win the war but on the other hand as I said before, they ended it very quickly. You can almost say that the United States saved a lot of the Soviet Union’s lives when the dropped the bomb. The Soviet Union did not have to invade Japan because after the bombs Japan surrendered. To conclude this essay, I think the United States did the right decision. There are many interesting aspects you can look at under this subject and people think very differently, as you can see when it comes to a subject like this.…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dahi makes is that the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki did not save half a million American lives as former president Harry Truman claimed. While it is true that the bombings had devastating effects both initially and thereafter, the U.S. would have surely invaded the Japanese islands later in 1945-1946 (Stimson 385). Considering famous battles like those at Iwo Jima and Okinawa, it is easy to guess that the same death and destruction for US and Japanese soldiers would occur for several months, or even years; in fact, it was projected that major fighting would not cease until late in 1946 (Stimson 385). The looming warfare could have resulted in over one million casualties of just American troops (Stimson, 385). These projected numbers were, and still are, alarming to imagine.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays