Case Study EDU 438 Literacy Assessment, Diagnosis, and Instruction Kaila Huizinga Introduction The purpose of this case study was to fulfill the requirements of EDU 438. This project was designed to help me make observations on one particular student and make instructional decisions as time went on. During this case study I tutored one child, assessing her reading strengths and weaknesses. I provided materials and lesson plans that helped build on her strengths and help her with her weaknesses.…
The reading case that I will be using for this artifact showcases my capability to make wise decisions about what should be taught and how it should be taught, according to the educational needs of a student. By participating in this case study, I recognized and evaluated the needs of one particular student, in tier II of the RTI process, who was falling behind and not meeting the educational goals set for Kindergarteners in the State of Georgia. By identifying his needs, I could use instructional techniques that would make the subject matter relevant and accessible for the success of this student. As a member of the RTI team at my school, my job was to help the Kindergarten teachers with reading intervention, strategies, lesson activities,…
In our current model, there is high levels of inequity regarding who gets to go to preschool. While this may seem petty, preschool is vital for developing vocabulary, and for establishing school routine and procedure. Furthermore, due to the shift in focus towards academic Kindergarten programs, preschool enrollment is essential and must be universal. Children who do not attend preschool are at risk for experiencing the “Matthew Effect. In reading, this is when students who do not make good initial progress in learning to read find it increasingly difficult to ever master the process.…
Lombardino Chapter 1: Foundations for a Practitioner’s Model of Reading Assessment I. Component Skills of Reading (pp. 2-8) A. Reading involves understanding written language. (p. 2) B. Five skills necessary for reading development: phonological awareness, phonics, vocabulary, fluency, and reading comprehension. (p. 2) 1.…
Aimsweb Assessment Summary Aimsweb was started by Pearson as a place to store DIBELS data and developed into something more over time. Now it is used as a curriculum based measurement tool for universal screening, progress monitoring, and data collection that aids RtI. The system measures students’ math and reading skill sets as well as provides a subjective way to score students’ writing. It can be used for children K-12 as a way to identify those at risk for academic failure and to monitor students to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention (Aimsweb FAQs).…
The Literacy Processing Theory charges that literacy learning involves continuous change over time, and that building on strengths makes it easier for children to learn. While children may start with their oral language knowledge and phonological awareness, as they read and write more, they accumulate more skills, and so their ability to deduce more complex reading and writing problems increases (Early Literacy Learning, n.d.). Marie Clay has a definite growth mindset approach to learning. She argues that children are active learners, who all have “unique strengths which teachers can build on to design appropriate instruction” (Konstantellou & Lose,…
Response to Intervention is an approach for differentiating instruction to help students who struggle in learning, in general, and get them to grade level. It is separated into three Tiers to separate student’s abilities so that the teacher is capable of accommodating her student's needs. Tier 1 focuses on developing the students reading abilities and preventing learning problems. Tier 2 focuses on struggling readers and extending the instruction to help the students reach grade level as soon as possible. Tier 3 is referred to as more intense instruction, and depending on the child’s improvement, it may result in the diagnosis of a reading disability.…
Reading Comprehension: According to assessment data, teacher observations and reporting, Chris strengths in reading is his fluency, decoding, capabilities of identifying main event from a “short” narrative text, can answers most “wh” questions about narrative text at grade-level. Chris's poor reading comprehension skills have caused him to struggle with classroom assignments. He doesn’t stay on task when reading is required in the classroom especial with lengthy passages/text at grade level or text that is not a preferred interest. He can avoids reading classroom directions, which has caused him to complete worksheets and assignments incorrectly, with careless errors and fall well behind his peers in the classroom.…
That summer my parents dutifully drove me to and from my soon to be first grade teacher’s house as she devotedly practiced sounding out words and recognizing letters with me. Of course, eventually a light bulb went off in my five year old brain and I could read. Looking back, it seems silly that my parents were so worried about my reading, or more accurately, non-reading. I was young for my age and didn’t turn five until late November of my kindergarten year.…
In the article Supporting Secondary Readers, the author talks about the different strategies that the teachers use to support readers that are having trouble. According to the author, 8.7 million fourth through twelfth graders struggle to read their textbooks everyday while in school (Ness, 80). If the students cannot read their textbook, then it makes it real difficult for them to try and learn the material they are required to learn. A reason to support this is that the students will not be able to comprehend what they have read, because they are not able to read the information accurately. So this is where the teacher become the primary resource of making sure the children understand what is going on.…
Introduction In recent years, response to intervention (RTI) has been the focus of research, debate and educational implementation. Two scholarly journal articles were analyzed and synthesized to deepen this writer’s understanding of Response to Intervention. It is not known if or to what extent Reading Recovery (RR) and Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy (DIBELS) impact the reading levels of students who were reading below grade level. Both articles revealed the authors’ purpose, beliefs, viewpoints, and significant findings related to the interventions and how they support reading.…
These early literacy curriculums are interventions for children considered to be at risk for failure. Risk factors include having a developmental disability (oral language impairment, mental retardation, hearing impairment), having a parent with a history of a reading disability, speaking a foreign language, and limited experience to oral and written stimulation. For children at risk for failure, an intervention may be required to assist with developing the skills and abilities needed for later school success and achievement. Author Sherman Alexie is a prime example of a child that was at risk for failure. In his Indian culture, he was stereotyped.…
In addition, before addressing these issues in early childhood education, it is important to ensure that the early literacy practices occur. A perfect example is reading aloud to a child. These learning strategies are considered will not only prepare a child for kindergarten but will affect their literary success throughout their entire education and even into adulthood. Moreover, if a child comes into the elementary school setting with no prior experiences with reading, it is therefore upon the school, teachers, and principal to be very aware of the different interventions to use to educate the child in reading comprehension and literacy development. Educational leaders must address the needs of families, even before the children reach school…
Just like learning to walk or ride a bike, learning to read is one of life’s milestones. However, unlike walking and biking, reading skills are not suddenly obtained and then static throughout life. After learning to read initially, an individual’s reading skills, interests, and purposes further develop and change throughout their life. Furthermore, the means by which an individual improves their reading capabilities change over time as well. In the same way, I initially improved my reading ability and changed my interests through the help of my parents, then later my teachers, and finally, in spite of a dark period of little improvement, through my own effort.…
My life goals are to complete my Graduate Program in School Psychology; this would lead me to fulfill my second goal, which is to become an independent individual who can be economically self-supporting and self-sufficient doing something that I enjoy and, in the meantime, helping the young generation. My third goal is to have a family of my own with a husband who is caring and devoted to his family. My first goal, at this time, is the most important one for me because this one can lead to other goals being accomplished or realized in the future and it is the one that I have the most control over. This goal moves me into a state of flow because it is a goal that I am focused on since I first entered FIU. I knew that, no matter what my degree was, a Graduate Program was the next logical…