The Id In William Golding's Lord Of The Flies

Improved Essays
Have you ever wondered what goes inside your head? What drives you to make certain decisions that can harm you or save you from a bad one you'd later regret? Well that's exactly what Freud thought of when he made his famous Freudian model. In his model Freud described the psychic apparatus having three parts, Id, ego and superego, that control certain actions you make(Wikipedia, 2017).William Golding seemed to show that idea through his characters and their personalities in his book Lord of the Flies. He did this through his three main characters Jack(Id), Ralph(Ego), and Piggy(Superego).
First is the Id, the Id is the instinctive and unconscious part of the trio(McLeod, 2016). It acts before thinking and demands to be satisfied, it is childlike, thinking “I want therefore I get”(Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017).The Id is best represented by Jack because like the Id it puts himself before others. An example that Jack represents the Id is that he feels pleasure when he hunts and he is putting his pleasure before anything and everyone else including getting rescued(Golding, 1954, p. xx). He also wants to be chief insted of Ralph and he does going
…show more content…
It's the balance between the Id and the superego always trying to please both. The Ego is best represented by Ralph because he is a perfect balance of Jack and Piggy. An example of this is when Ralph let Jack keep hunting with his gang while still trying to keep the fire going so that they could get rescued(Golding, 1954, p. xx). Another example of this is that Ralph always remembered his home even imagining what he would be doing at that time and that kept him going(Golding, 1954, p. xx). He still knew what civilization was even though others like Jack forgot like the Ego knows what society looks like and how to keep going with it and not against

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The more savage Jack becomes, the more he is able to manipulate the rest of the boys. Besides Ralph, Simon, and Piggy, the group follows Jack in giving up moral restraint and gives into violence and savagery. By the end, Jack learns to use the boys’ fear to control their behavior which is a reminder of how certain beliefs and superstition can be manipulated as instruments of power in a civilized…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 1954 novel Lord of the Flies encompasses the aftermath of World War 2 and draws heavy parallels to a post-World War 2. Written by Robert Golding, the novel is set on a dystopian island and illustrates that with the absence societal responsibilities, civilization degrades into fear and chaos by Jack’s dictatorial reign over the island. His rise to power originates through his evident denial of taking on his societal responsibilities. Naturally, human nature objectifies the strong and turns to them for guidance, Jack manipulates the others into sacrificing their freedom and sense of identity with his appeal to their needs of food and security. In turn, savagery and chaos ensue as everyone begins to blindly follow and conform to his ideologies.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The boys lean more towards Jack because he is considered the “laid-back” and fun leader, letting the boys go off and hunt and do whatever they want, meanwhile Ralph is a realistic leader that sets rules and tells people what needs to get done, which is why the boys follow Jack.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud developed a system of classifying individual’s mental life. The system is id, ego, and superego. In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, id, ego, and superego are used to deepen the audience’s outlook on the main characters. Ralph represented ego, which could be compared to being human. Jack represented id, which symbolized evil.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    But there are a select few that stand out that make the reader wonder what if that was them trapped on that island, and if they would do the same thing? Piggy, Jack, and Ralph are all characters that truly represent the psychological mind with Ralph representing the Ego, Piggy representing the Superego, and Jack representing the Id. William Golding portrays how boys who have no guidance and no adults to enforce their laws will find a primal instinct to fill in that void,…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ID In Lord Of The Flies

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Super Ego vs. ID Lord of the Flies is a psychological allegory where Piggy’s personality represents the Super Ego and Jack’s personality represents the ID, because Piggy always refers to how society should act, while Jack is very aggressive and only cares about hunting and killing. In the story, Piggy is a smart, nerdy, and chubby boy, who knows there are no adults on the island to care for the children. Piggy believes that in order to be rescued and to survive on the island, they need to build shelters and maintain a signal fire, but the “littluns" don't understand their work duties, causing Piggy to lose his temper, “I got the conch! Just you listen! The first thing we ought to have made was shelters down there by the beach.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ralph can easily be described as the protagonist of the novel. As the leader in the beginning of the story, Ralph constantly reminds the boys of their primary goal, which is to be rescued. When Ralph becomes frustrated with the attitudes of the other boys, he reprimands, “I was chief, and you were going to do what I said. You talk. But you can 't even build huts--then you go off hunting and let out the fire--” (Golding 54).…

    • 2296 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Golding's Lord of the Flies provides support for Sigmund Freud's theory on the human psyche using Piggy, Ralph, and Jack as symbols for the superego, ego, and id. According to Freud, the id is the unthinking savage part of the brain that demands instant gratification. Jack Merridew portrays the id with his decisions, mainly through his decisions to hunt and his departure from Ralph and Piggy's group of children and form his own group based on hunting. While out hunting, Jack finally kills a pig and while talking about he details he excitingly says “'There were lashings of…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Children are pure and endowed with a quality that adults lose throughout their lifetime, innocence. Yet, we would not know if that innocence was ever there. When a group of children attempt to build their own form of government, the tables turn when ambitious boys begin become power hungry, and would do just about anything to achieve it. This book presents itself with a strive for survival with children of various ages attempting to live while preserving their sense of reality. In the Lord of the flies William Golding uses the character Jack to represent temptation, the loss of reality, and humanity.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Need to Keep the Id Under Control in Lord of the Flies Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, believed that humans have three parts to their personality. These three components are known as the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is selfish and doesn’t tend to other people's needs or aspirations, soley its own. Freud says the id ““knows no judgements of value: no good and evil, no morality” – only the fulfillment of immediate desires” (CommonLit). When humans reach around the age of three, they acquire what Freud calls the ego.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One other aspect of the Freudian Theory in the ego—the state of mind that finds compromise between the id and superego. This aspect is personified as the main character in Lord of the Flies, Ralph. Yet another boy who can accurately represent the id is Jack, the main antagonist of the novel. A major distinction between the two is the way they rule over the group. Ralph attempts to lead the group through order and balance.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freud’s Theory of id, ego, and superego are all prevalent throughout the play. Id, which is the part of the mind that innate instinctive impulses and primary processes are apparent, ego, the part of the mind that reconciles between the conscious and the unconscious and is responsible for testing reality and a sense of individual identity, superego, the part of…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ego is the aspect of the psychological personality that keeps the psyche in check between the unrealistic id and what is realistic. Ralph’s ego is very notable throughout this novel because he balances his id and superego well. At one point Ralph replies to someone “‘This is our island. It’s a good island.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genaro Perez Mr. Partyka Sophomore English, Period 4 10,March, 2016 Choices are made by everyone 's Personality People 's decisions, actions, feelings are affected by their models of personality. According to Sigmund Freud, people have three models of personality, which determine their actions; the id, ego, superego. William Golding 's book Lord of the Flies takes place on an island where a group of boys with no adults are alone attempt to survive on the island. Even though the group of boys lose their sense in humanity. Three characters in William Golding Lord of the Flies represents the id, ego, superego Ralph, Jack and Piggy.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It makes sure the ego handles the demands of the id in a morally acceptable manner. The superego is classified into two parts, the ego ideal and the conscience. The ego ideal is the branch of the superego that gathers all its morally acknowledge undertakings and rewards the ego with pride and self-esteem, while the conscience is responsible for disciplining the morally wrong actions of the ego through infamy, guilt and humiliation (Knafo, 2009). The internal moral forces that ultimately bring about restricted actions are normally not confined and keep the id under control allowing the ego to take…

    • 1790 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays