Immanuel Kant's Ethical Theory

Improved Essays
From the word Kantian, ascribed from the Greek Philosopher, Immanuel Kant. The 18th Century Philosopher is one of the most significant contributors to ethical theory and part of the Enlightenment movement. Kantianism emphasizes on the principles behind actions rather than an action’s results. Kant famously brought Rationalism and Empiricism together; and thus is credited with the ‘Copernican Revolution in Philosophy’. Kant’s theory is an example of a deontological moral theory, derived from the word “deon” which means obligation or duty, which is a study of the normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based on rules. In this ethical theory there are two base questions which Kantians refer to as guide, which they should …show more content…
He said here also that we cannot doubt our own knowledge.
• Synthetic A Priori Statements - This was counter to the views of many empiricists of the time. Kant argued that the synthetic a priori was essential because it was a part of our cognitive equipment. Synthetic a priori truths are those essential truths that are necessary conditions for knowledge to be possible at all.
• Phenomena and Noumena - The phenomenal world is in contrast to what Kant calls the noumenal world. A consequence of Kant's theory of phenomena and noumena is that the world we know and live in is the phenomenal world that our own minds organize and synthesize from the multiplicity of data.
C. Application Kant argues that one can have moral worth (i.e., be a good person) only if one is motivated by morality example, a person is good or bad depending on the motivation of their actions and not on the goodness of the consequences of those actions, some of those actions needs "motivation" I mean what caused you to do the action (i.e., your reason for doing it).. In other words, if a person's emotions or desires cause them to do something, then that action cannot give them moral worth. This may sound odd, but there is good reason to agree with Kant, this is what Kant’s arguing about which is the basic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Immanuel Kant’s interpretation of Copernicus in cosmology states that the latter observed movements not in the objects of the heavens but in their observer. In relation to this, Kant rejects the traditional theory that the subject must conform to the objects. In his Copernican Revolution, Kant introduced a way of thinking regarding the relation of the human mind to the objective world. A powerful method of moral reasoning is established as Kant explains how both rationalism and empiricism contribute to how the mind identifies with the world.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Immanuel Kant an 18th century German philosopher considered rather notable for his work in ethical philosophy. Kant was responsible for the book Groundwork of Metaphysics of Morality and his work remains relevant today as a crucial ‘part of Western Moral Philosophy’. Kant argues that reason is what predisposes what is right. Kant believed that religion should not be taken into consideration when determining what is morally right. Kant’s reasoning of this is explained that if one only gaged what is right based on religion this would not result in a ‘supreme principle of morality’ for all people.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The core of my paper will be to analyze the complex relationship between Kant's Transcendental Realism. I will begin by analyzing how Kant paved the way for phenomenological thinking. I will hope to show how the various key concepts of Kant's philosophy paved the way for phenomenological thinking. This includes the Copernican turn, the antinomies and Kant's denial of dogmatic metaphysics. I will argue that Kant effectively paved the way for phenomenology by claiming that the phenomenal realm is all that we can really know anything about.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Third, he says that we should never use people. And finally, he says that everyone, no matter who they are, should be both the legislator and the follower of moral laws in what Kant calls "this kingdom of ends." (p.95). However, in Kant’s theory, we can see the argument among duty and self-interest.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Topic One Immanuel Kant was an extremely influential philosopher in the 18th century, who many consider to be the father of modern philosophy. His groundbreaking work on morality is best exemplified in his book, The Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals. This book introduces readers to the concepts of morality and the idea of what it means to have good will. Metaphysics is defined as a branch of philosophy that deals with the first principle of things which includes concepts such as being, knowing, substance, cause, identity, time and space.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, Kant sees that we are all equals, and as such, moral rules that apply to one person, apply to everyone else and no one is excluded or exceptional. Kant’s ethics are more focused on the actions versus the goals of the circumstance. Utilitarianism will take whatever measures to ensure that it reaches its desired result…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Schrodinger’s experiment illustrates a cat locked inside of a chamber with no viewing holes except for a hatch. Inside the container, there is a flask filled with poison and a radioactive source that emits radioactive particles unpredictably. When the emitted radiation is detected, the flask of poison spills and kills the cat. If the hatch is closed, there is no way for one to tell if the cat is dead or alive. So, technically it would be correct to say that the cat is both dead and alive.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Uncertainty of Experience. When Kant justifies the possibility of a priori in sense perception, he uses the notion of time and space to argue that the sense perception already contains a priori and the time and space are underlying the experience. Then, Kant believes the certainty of experience based on the time and space. “Time and space are, therefore, two sources of knowledge, from which, a priori, various synthetical cognitions can be drawn”, and “The sphere of phenomena is the only sphere of their validity, and if we venture out of this, no further objective use can be made of them” (SS8). However, today it becomes a general scientific theory that the time and space are not absolute but relative one another by Special relativity.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his book titled Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant provides a clear moral philosophy based on moral obligation as a fundamental value that all human beings should have. He proposes that an action must be performed from duty instead of with accordance to duty in order to have moral worth. Kant tries to prove that “the moral worth depends…not on the realization of the object of the action, but merely on the principle of volition according to which, without regard to any of the faculty of desire, the action has been done” (Kant 12-13). To act from duty entails performing the right action because it is the right action (and resisting to act because it’s morally wrong). Furthermore, as Kant describes in his fourth case scenario,…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    German philosopher Immanuel Kant, uses his writing Prolegomena to discuss the question, is the study of metaphysics possible and what do we gain from studying or practicing it? Kant evaluates this question by discussing what distinguishes metaphysics from other natural sciences and mathematics. The many sections of this book explore this discussion and provide the necessary arguments to solve this question. Kant comes to a conclusion on the study of metaphysics and ultimately determines that it is a form of pseudoscience, and does not provide us with knowledge. This conclusion challenges the previous understanding and teachings of philosophers of the “school metaphysics” including teachings of Baumgarten.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant believed that the moral worth of an action depends solely on the motive of the action and that the supreme principle of morality is the categorical imperative. Now, consider that a man named Jones is terminally ill with only a week to live and his last week will be full of pain and misery. However, Jones, his family, and his physicians all agree that a drug-induced, painless death would be preferable; Jones just has to determine if an induced death is morally permissible. In order to do this Jones’, his family and his physicians must test their action as a categorical imperative by using Kant’s Universal Law, Law of Nature, and Humanity Formulation.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This class, Ethics, has shown me many different moral theories that has opened my eyes in many ways; however, I will make a case that shows Kant provides us with the superior moral theory. There could be numerous ways to prove that Kant provides us with this, but I will explain the three reasons why I believe it. First of all, the categorical imperative—Universal Law—gives straightforward rules that everyone can apply and use in their daily lives. Secondly, the other categorical imperative—The Formula of Humanity—aspires to everyone being treated equally and correctly. Lastly, Kant’s moral theory is based on the intention of the action, not the consequences that arise from it.…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Examples Of Modal Realism

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages

    i) What is modal realism and why would one need to believe in it? What problems is modal realism proposed to solve? What problems accepting modal realism might create?…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Kant explains that developing a “metaphysics of morals” help us gain a clear understanding of moral principles to align them with our moral duties. Kant argues moral principles are not based on factors such as circumstances, needs, and desires; they derive from a priori concepts. He makes the claims that actions are considered moral if they are performed without underlying motives, not on the basis of consequences, and not based out of mere duty. Kant is not a consequentialist and thinks intentions behind an action determines if it is good or bad. This is interrelated with the concept of good will.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the case of morals, philosophers are usually separated into one of two categories, those who consider actions ethical or not ethical based on their motives, and those who consider an action ethical or not ethical based on the consequences of these actions. Immanuel Kant is a deontologist as opposed to consequentialists, making him an advocate for the former category. Kant is of the opinion that we are held responsible for our actions because we possess the ability to consider and explain the things we do, so any moral judgment should be based on our reasons for doing things. We should of course always contemplate the consequences of our actions, but they are not entirely at the mercy of our reason. Reason is only accountable for the…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays