One evidence based practice, known as motivational interviewing (MI) is a communication strategy centered on motivational processes that facilitate the change of unhealthy and problematic behaviors in a manner congruent with the personal values and concerns of the probationer, by exploring and resolving ambivalence (Cook et al., 2013, p. 2). The MI approach in probation supervision is designed to establish collaborative efforts to ensure probationers understand their options throughout their sentence, and make choices towards their successful rehabilitation on their own (Durnescu, 2012). Through MI, officers give the probationers an opportunity to reflect on themselves which in turn enables them to grasp a clearer understanding of themselves to develop insight into their own behavior and its need for change (Durnescu, 2012, p. 198). The use of MI consist of a number of tools including the use of open questions, to facilitate open (tell all) responses; affirmation, to induce positive reinforcement and acknowledgment; reflection, to assure reception and induce explanation; and summary, to illustrate understanding of key concerns (Cook, et al., 2013, p. 5). Throughout the MI process it is essential for probation officers to communicate caring towards the probationer by displaying…
Supervisor File and Supervision Plan Review: (Case Management and Treatment) Since the last file review, Mishai continues to adjust poorly. She has acquired multiple major and moderate infractions for failure to comply and threats to institutional infractions. She had several SIB incidents, and PO has attempted to address this issue with her to no avail. The Comprehensive Re-Entry Case Plan has been addressed with Ms. Harrington (PDSS), Mishai, the grandmother, and the JCC counselor.…
Case management services were provided through a face to face interaction in Garden Grove. Present at the meeting were WYP (Wraparound Youth Partner) Andy Ngo and the youth. WYP Ngo checked in with the youth. The youth updated WYP Ngo about being arrested two days ago.…
Jacob Ind 15 year old Jacob Ind is being charged with first degree murder for the killing of his parents . As a judge I have decided to charge Jacob under the Youth Criminal Justice Act. Because of his young age and the extreme abusive home life, some leniency is required in this case. I want to give him a second chance, but he did kill his parents and does still deserve sentencing. Intensive rehabilitation custody and supervision is one of the sentences to rehabilitate him and get the care he needs.…
DHS has determined that Wesley Antonio Johnson committed an Intentional Program Violation (IPV) when he applied for SNAP benefits on July 8, 2010, and failed to report that he was employed by UNI-HOP Inc. (IHOP) from July 2, 2010 to August 21, 2013, and Davco Restaurants INC. (Wendy’s) from February 8, 2012 to August 21, 2013. Mr. Johnson also received SNAP benefits from the District while he was a resident of the state of Maryland from August 2, 2011 to December 13, 2013. On April 17, 2012, DHS’ Eligibility Review and Investigations Unit (ERI) conducted an investigation to verify if Mr. Johnson had any undisclosed income. That day, a review of Mr. Johnson’s credit report showed that he had no employment; however his last addresses were…
Inmates interested in their education have the motivation to make a positive and productive change. Most prisons provide General Educational Development (GED) a four-year program that covers basic requirements of subject material such as English, Math, etc. Unfortunately, GED Program enrolls a small percentage of inmates from the total population. Berridge and Goebel (2013) inform, “With an average population of 1,100 male inmates and 200 female inmates…the percentage of inmates attending the GED® program is barely 2%” (p. 76).…
Global Issues: Presentence Reports and Intermediate Sanctions Review of Subject Probation officers have an important role in the criminal justice system, and their supervision and investigation skills contribute greatly to the sentencing phase of an offender. One of the many tasks of a probation officer is to generate detailed presentence investigations (PSIs). In order to have a comprehensive presentence report, a probation officer must interview the offender, evaluate the offender’s criminal history along with facts of the crime he or she has committed (Clear et al., 2013). A presentence report will help a sentencing judge decide what type of punishment is appropriate for the crime that an offender has committed. There will be situations…
Consider a probation officer contemplating a decision to seek revocation of a client's probation. What theories might underlie such a decision? What are the goals? What kinds of information should the officer seek? What kinds of feedback might the probation officer want to influence later decisions?…
The study being reviewed is from the ICPSR (Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social research. The research study being examined is Criminal justice drug treatment studies: Transitional care management (TCM), increasing after care participation for parolees, 2004-2008 (United States). The purpose of the study is to increase aftercare attendance by parolees by using a strength based support system that will encourage parolees to continue to move forward and seek the help they need and reduce the risk of recidivism. In an effort to increase participation in community aftercare treatment for substance-abusing offenders who have paroled from prison, the Transitional Case Management (TCM) intervention tested a model of strengths-based…
The appropriate statement, "appears to be in compliance", or "not compliant" shall be included in all probation reports. The probation summary report should specify any and all pertinent information such as results of chemical testing and conclusions of psychiatrist and/or treating physician, and/or compliant with the exceptional terms or conditions in the agreement such as structured environment, additional CME requirements, alcohol rehabilitation program, etc. The probation investigator will submit a probation violation report when the probationary licensee is found to be not in compliance with any terms of the probationary agreement only after consultation and with the approval of the Chief Investigator. A new case number will be requested by the investigator via email to the Chief Investigator and forwarded to the enforcement…
Those inmates who failed to follow the programs rules were terminated and transferred to another facility. The program design was meant to compare the Sheridan Correctional Center’s approach versus the tradition approach to parole. In this experiment the comparison group was selected at random. The inmates eligible for selection includes adult males released from prison during…
Characteristics of Juvenile Probation & Requirements Most Common Types of Probation Requirements Along with juvenile probation comes juvenile probation requirements. In 2009, 59 percent of juveniles were deemed delinquent by a court of law, and out of that, 60 percent were sanctioned with a probationary sentence (NeMoyer et al., 2014). When placed on probation, juveniles face a plethora of stringent obligations, which includes, but not limited to, probation officer check-ins, adherence to curfews, therapy sessions, making amends to any victims of the offense, volunteer work/community service, random illegal drug testing, etc., etc. (2014).…
Parole is a supervised release of an offender from a correctional facility, which allows the offender to serve the remaining of his or her sentence within the community under specific conditions (Alarid & Del Carmen, 2012). Parole is granted to offenders at the discretion of a parole board after reviewing each individual case (Alarid & Del Carmen, 2012). Probation is a form of criminal sentencing imposed by a judge on an offender for violating the law (Alarid & Del Carmen, 2012). The offender serves probation within the community under specific conditions in lieu of incarceration (Alarid & Del Carmen, 2012). There are several differences between parole and probation.…
Aboriginal’s crime rates are high; they account a large portion of Canada’s inmates. Problems persist on how correctional facilities deal with the needs of the Aboriginal people, the complexity of their cultures makes it hard for corrections to treat them like any other inmate. For this reason the aboriginals go through different cultural interventions that help rehabilitate within the corrections or through their communities. While Canadians correctional institutions are setting in Policies such as to further meet the needs of the aboriginal people, they are not succeeding with rehabilitating aboriginals during their stay in and out the Correctional system because of statistics, self-conflict, stereotypes, and lack of support…
Education is key to effectively improve inmates’ cognitive capabilities. Unfortunately, most inmates are uneducated. Most prisons provide inmates the opportunity to obtain a High School Education. Inmates obtaining an education become critical thinkers impacting their decision-making process. Inmates who want to change their life for the better invest their prison time in rehabilitation programs such as GED and job training (Casarjian, 1995, p. 3).…