Socialization is the process through which people are taught to be accomplished members of a society. It describes the ways that people come to understand societal norms and expectations, to accept society’s beliefs, and to be aware of societal values. Socialization is a sociological process that occurs through socializing, and it happens over a period of time. Sociologists believe that socialization develops across the life course because we continue to encounter age related transition points or milestones, which require socialization into a different role. Examples of milestones include entering the workforce, getting married, having children, and retiring. Socialization teaches us from a tender age, what is expected from us as we mature
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Research conducted by Gilligan, demonstrated that males and females do, in fact, have different understandings of morality. Males tend to have a justice perspective, by placing emphasis on rules and laws. Females, on the other hand, have a care and responsibility perspective; they consider people’s reasons behind behavior that seems morally wrong.
Finally, psychologist Erik Erikson believed the personality continued to change over time and was never truly finished. Erikson’s theory includes eight stages of development, beginning with birth and ending with death. According to Erikson, people move through these stages throughout their lives. Erikson’s view of self-development gave credit to more social aspects, like the way we negotiate between our own wants and needs, and what is socially accepted.
I strongly believe that Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of self-development best describes my socialization. As we age from toddlers to teenagers to adults, our understanding of how our actions may affect people alter. As we progress, our experiences and acquired knowledge help us to understand what is morally accepted, and what is not.
Socializing and Institutional …show more content…
This group is usually made up of significant others, those individuals who have the greatest impact on our socialization. Family is a major primary group. On the other hand, secondary groups are often larger and indifferent. The function of the secondary group is instrumental. The role of the secondary group is usually goal or task-oriented. Examples of secondary groups include school committees, and graduate seminars.
In sociology, an in-group is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member. For example, a fraternity or sorority would be considered an in-group. By contrast, an out-group is a social group with which an individual does not identify. For example, a person would possibly not identify with a group if he or she is not of the same culture or age as the others in the group.
Finally, a reference group is a group that people compare themselves to. It provides a standard of measurement. For instance, athletes are often used as a reference group for young people because athletes are usually more physically appealing and financially
Research conducted by Gilligan, demonstrated that males and females do, in fact, have different understandings of morality. Males tend to have a justice perspective, by placing emphasis on rules and laws. Females, on the other hand, have a care and responsibility perspective; they consider people’s reasons behind behavior that seems morally wrong.
Finally, psychologist Erik Erikson believed the personality continued to change over time and was never truly finished. Erikson’s theory includes eight stages of development, beginning with birth and ending with death. According to Erikson, people move through these stages throughout their lives. Erikson’s view of self-development gave credit to more social aspects, like the way we negotiate between our own wants and needs, and what is socially accepted.
I strongly believe that Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory of self-development best describes my socialization. As we age from toddlers to teenagers to adults, our understanding of how our actions may affect people alter. As we progress, our experiences and acquired knowledge help us to understand what is morally accepted, and what is not.
Socializing and Institutional …show more content…
This group is usually made up of significant others, those individuals who have the greatest impact on our socialization. Family is a major primary group. On the other hand, secondary groups are often larger and indifferent. The function of the secondary group is instrumental. The role of the secondary group is usually goal or task-oriented. Examples of secondary groups include school committees, and graduate seminars.
In sociology, an in-group is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member. For example, a fraternity or sorority would be considered an in-group. By contrast, an out-group is a social group with which an individual does not identify. For example, a person would possibly not identify with a group if he or she is not of the same culture or age as the others in the group.
Finally, a reference group is a group that people compare themselves to. It provides a standard of measurement. For instance, athletes are often used as a reference group for young people because athletes are usually more physically appealing and financially