Flowers For Algernon: Science Or Science Fiction?

Improved Essays
This novel received the Nebula Award for Best Novel of the year, which was awarded by the Science Fiction Writers of America. Additionally, it is acknowledged as a work of science fiction. Yet, nowhere in the book does it mention aliens, outer space, or mutated superhumans derived from a science experiment gone wrong. Unlike the typical science fiction story, Daniel Keyes focuses on the impact that science and technology has had on the protagonist, rather than the world. Though this story does not focus on the impact of society, it still fulfills the purpose of science fiction. As Robert Sawyer once said, “[science fiction] is not to predict the future. Rather, it's to suggest all the possible futures—so that society can make informed decisions …show more content…
During this time and age, scientists have been experimenting ways to improve one’s intelligence, and have been experimenting on a mouse named Algernon. The first human test subject, Charlie, was chosen by a group of scientists to undergo the same experiment, with the goal of enhancing his intelligence. Alice Kinnian, Charlie’s teacher at the Beekman College Center for Retarded Adults, recommended Charlie for the experiment due to his exceptional eagerness to learn. The experiment expanded Charlie’s mental capacity, and was deemed a success. With help from Alice, Charlie’s grammar and reading skills significantly improved. He began to accumulate knowledge in many academic fields by absorbing information and insights from adult books. However, nothing in life, even in storybooks, is too good to be true. Charlie finds an error in the surgery’s procedure, and realize that he might regress to his old self. He attempts to meet with his broken family, but ultimately achieves nothing from doing so. Later in the book, Algernon becomes erratic, and soon eventually dies, which foreshadows Charlie’s fate. He manages to figure out what the cause of this is, and discovers that his intelligence will disappear as quickly as it has come. Daniel Keys looks at the psychology of an individual, and gives us a …show more content…
He is about to have a surgery that he was chosen for, because he had a desire to learn, and is going through a series of tests. Charlie is asked to make a story about people based on pictures, but does not proceed with the request. “I said how can I tell storys about pepul I dont know. She said make beleeve but I tolld her thats lies. I never tell lies any more because when I was a kid I made lies and I always got hit.”(Keyes, 4). The opening “progress report” hints the complex relationship between him and his family, as his mother is shown to be supportive and hopeful at times, but acts erratic in others. Further in the book, there are many scenes where Charlie recalls the abuse that his mother caused. In “Progress Report 11”, Charlie explains his newfound love for Alice, and in Progress Report 11, their relationship progresses and begins to be intimate. However, when Charlie begins thinking of sex, he begins to experience trauma. “He tried to be good, he told her, and not look at women, because his mother used to beat him whenever that happened in his pants... Now he had the clear picture of Charlie's mother, screaming at him, holding a leather belt in her hand, and his father trying to hold her back."Enough, Rose! You'll kill him! Leave him alone!" ” (Keys, 70). The abuse for having the slightest sexual impulses when he was just a child inhibited Charlie’s capabilities

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Do you know anyone mentally handicapped? Chances are you do. But have you ever wondered what it would be like to be them? Well, Charlie Gordon in “Flowers for Algernon” by Daniel Keyes, is mentally handicapped. But an operation gave Charlie unbelievable intelligence.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Charlie Gordon is 37-years-old and mentally challenged. He writes daily progress reports about everything that has happened to him. “Mr. Strauss says I [should] [write] down what I think and [everything] that [happens] to me from now on,” as Charlie states in progress report 1- March 5,1965. As Charlie’s intelligence increases since he had the operation, the progress that he has made in his writing and perspectives on things is very clear. In progress report 2- March 6 Charlie goes into take an inkblot test that he thinks he failed.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. Hinton's The Outsiders

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the outsiders movie and novel it introduced the main characters and greasers Ponyboy Curtis, Darrel Curtis, Sodapop, Dallas Winston, Steve Randle, Two Bit Matthews, and Johnny Cade. In the movie/book Ponyboy had gotten jumped by the greasers rival the soc’s. During this time the Greasers had showed up and chased away the soc’s and threw stuff like rocks and empty bottles at them. Ponyboy had been lying drowsily on the ground when Darry and Soda had picked him up a little bit. After they had chased off all the Soc’s and helped ponyboy they went to Darry’s house and everybody except for johnny left.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the story Flowers for Algernon the main character Charlie was undergoing a operation to make him smarter but he would have been better off without having the surgery because he had a lot to look forward to. Charlie was intellectually disabled from birth and he knew how to talk and all the normal everyday tasks but he couldn't gain information or learn so one night his night class teacher recommended him to a science lab to have a surgery to make him smarter. So that next day he left for the lab and when he got there he was greeted by Dr.strauss and Dr.nemur and they introduced him to a mouse named Algernon and he had the surgery and he was three times smarter. Dr.strauss…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Happy Risks Authors use genres and characters to develop a theme. Sometimes different main characters can be used to build the same theme. In the poem, “the lesson of the moth,” poet Don Marquis uses the main character, a moth, to teach the narrator Archy, a cockroach, what it is like to have a dream worth dying for. Similarly, Daniel Keyes, author of “Flowers for Algernon,” uses the protagonist Charlie Gordon, a mentally challenged person, who longs to be more intelligent, to develop the idea that good things are worth dying for. Both the poet and the author use the main characters in their literary work to contribute to the idea that the chance for great happiness is worth taking great risks.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story page 302, it says "The unforeseen devotement, which I have taken the liberty of calling Algernon-Gordon Effect, is the logical extension of the entire intelligence speed-up." Charlie became so sharp he overtook the doctors and started researching the experiment farther than the doctors could have ever done. The pre-surgery and ignorant Charlie could have never accomplished such a feat. Furthermore, the more intellectual Charlie learned an…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many think of science fiction as a genre filled with stories about extraterrestrial life or new breakthroughs in technology that will flourish our future. Although that may be true in some cases, these types of books can also be a warning for our future on this planet. Authors create dystopian societies, societies hat seem to be perfect, but in reality are filled with corruption. Fahrenheit 451, a novel which simulates a world without any literature, shows that the public is unaware about their surroundings, due to the mass exploitation of technology. "…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Fictional novel story ¨Flowers for Algernon¨, by Daniel Keyes, the author tells the readers about a man in his late 30's wants to fit in with everyone else. He doesn't already fit in because of the man,¨Charlie Gordon¨ has an IQ of 68 and that isn't intelligent at all. Charlie writes down everything that he does or that happened in his journal in separate journal entries. Then one day Charlie gets a special surgery to make him a genius, suddenly he rapidly starts to get smarter and smart with grammar spelling and intelligence and this changes Charlie's life, for now. The main theme of this story is that you don't have to be smart to fit in.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As he prepares to move on from life in New York, he reflects on the many discoveries that he made, the obstacles he had overcome. He proudly smiles to himself, thinking, “I bet Im the first dumb person in the world who ever found out something importent for sience [sic]” (Fleischman 28). Charlie may no longer have the capability to write complex scientific studies; nonetheless, he has a sense of dignity in what he fulfilled earlier, feeling that it is a feat achieved for all. Charlie is proud not only for himself but also for others, like the young boy in the diner, optimistically making his way through life despite the challenges he faces. As Charlie mentions that he is the ‘first dumb person’ to make a scientific discovery, he suggests that not only does he understand that he may not have the highest intelligence, but he embraces it and will persevere to contribute positively to assist in the studies of the human brain and more.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Life is ripe with complex and unanswered questions. Often, contemplation of these difficult topics can enhance an individual’s understanding of both themselves and the world around them in meaningful ways. Despite the various misconceptions and stereotypes that frequently surround the genre, science fiction is often written for these types of introspective purposes. Although science fiction authors typically write fantastic tales that take place in a wide variety of futuristic societies, there are traces of reality that can be found within them. By reflecting upon the differences between these fictional societies and reality, whether they be good or bad, man of the problematic aspects and challenging philosophies of the real world can be made…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Our Actions and Their Consequences Have you ever wanted to change yourself? You may want to rethink that. During the short story “Flowers for Algernon” by Daniel Keyes, Charlie undergoes a experimental surgery to increase his intelligence. The story is a collection of all of Charlie’s progress reports from before to after his surgery. He continually writes better and with more intellect, and then he begins to decline.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, when he found out his intelligence was deteriorating,…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alienated From the Community In our normal life, we see those people who never like to communicate. They always sit by a side never do anything, never participate. We never know their stories, there may be lots of reasons that they are the way they are. J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye and Stephen Chbosky's Perks of Being a Wallflower are both of the books that introduces this kind of characters (Holden and Charlie) who don’t feel close to the community they live in and they both have different reasons.…

    • 2235 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The movie Reign Over Me is about two former college roommates, Alan and Charlie, who ran into each other after years of not seeing each other. One of the men, Charlie, lost his wife and three daughters in the 9/11 attacks. Charlie shows signs of PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder) (Binder, 2007). PTSD is a disorder that develops after one experiences a traumatic event.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What causes people to change? Experiences, who you may be surrounded by, or even simple words said by someone you look up to. All these things can play a part in someone’s life when they are developing their character. They can decide whether you will become a straight A student or someone who doesn 't care about school, a doctor or a drug addict, or even things like having a clean record or being in prison for life. In The Perks of Being A Wallflower, Stephen Chbosky uses these factors to develop the character of Charlie.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays