Preoperative Autologous Blood Donation

Improved Essays
A patient has a car accident and has been scheduled for a leg amputation. But before surgery the patient decided to ask his primary care doctor about autologous blood donation.
The doctor explained the following requirements for autologous blood donation: the patient can’t donate within 72 hours prior to surgery, no age limitation for autologous donation, must be in overall good health and no present heart conditions, autologous units must be prescribed by the physician, discontinue use of Tylenol, aspirin, and alcohol.
Preoperative autologous donation has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of autologous blood donation prevents transfusion-transmitted disease, red cell lloimmunization, decreases the number of banked allogeneic units needed, provides compatible blood for patients with
…show more content…
May be the patient can have to perioperative anemia, and increased likelihood of transfusion, and delayed recovery.
The basics three methods for autologous transfusion are cell salvage, preoperative autonomous donation, and acute normovolaemic hemodilution. The cell salvage is the most common technique and consists of blood collection from suction, surgical drains, then have to retransfusion back to the patient after the blood cells are filtered or washed.
When is collected Preoperative autologous donation is used a particular procedure, and stored in the blood bank, them transfused to the patient when is necessary. Acute normovolaemic hemodilution is when blood is collected right before a procedure and the blood volume collected is restored as crystalloid or colloid. After the procedure is completed, the blood is then transfused back to the patient after achieving

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The estimated length of time a patient must wait on the transplant list is 5 years. When you arrive at the hospital several tests will be conducted including but not limited to; physical exam, blood work, chest x-ray, and an EKG. Once everything has the green light to proceed the patient will be prepped for surgery. John’s chest and abdomen hair will be shaved, and he will be given something to clean out his intestines. An IV will be inserted to supply medicine and prevent dehydration and a sedative will be given Immunosuppressive drugs such as Cyclosporine, Azathioprine and glucocorticoids (used to prevent organ rejection and graft failure).…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service (ARCBS), one in three Australians will need a transfusion in their life, but only one in thirty Australians donates blood. The aim of research is to discover factors to influence people not to donate blood in population across multiethnic, diverse culture and different demographic groups in Australia. This will enable ARCBS to create a strategy that will motivate a greater proportion to donate blood. The reasons of low participation rate of blood donation in Australia probably vary from low awareness of blood donation to specific social cognition. In particular, our survey are focusing on the following parts: a) whether people lack of general knowledge of blood donation, due to insufficient resources channel, scarce knowledge of blood donation and others.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    NURSING PROCESS RECORD (STEP 2) NURSING DIAGNOSIS EXPECTED OUTCOME INTERVENTIONS RATIONALES EVALUATION 1. Risk for infection related to decrease number of neutrophils. Patient will remain free from infection. Observe and report signs of infection such as redness, warmth or discharge.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Kidney Donation Chain

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In this section, we first define the patients' chain with the kidney seller. To form the chain, a kidney seller is introduced from the medical centers, so that there is no personal financial transaction between pairs of patient-donor. As you can see in Figure 4, the seller donates his kidney to patient 1, the donor 1 to the second patient and donor 2 to the second patient, and the second donor to the third patient; the third donor also his kidney to the other chains. This chain, in such a way that if the patient i could not be in the chain, the transplantation is not possible for the patients i+1 to the end of the chain and it will be possible for the sub-chain…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case Study 1: 1.The most likely cause of the ABO typing discrepancy in the reverse type is due to “unexpected antibodies” such as a cold/room temperature reacting alloantibody. 2.Since the auto control didn’t agglutinate, an alloantibody is suspected. With that being said, it needs to be one that reacts at room temperature. Furthermore, based on the antigen typing of the patient P1 is suspected to be interfering with the ABO results. The Lewis antigen was ruled out due to it being present on the patient’s RBCs.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    According to (Greenstone, 2010), the practice of bloodletting was a preferred method adopted by doctors and barber-surgeons for several centuries, and is currently, probably surprisingly, still used in a few particular symptoms. The success of bloodletting in treating ailments like pneumonia was persuasively countered in the mid-nineteenth century, but medical conservatism made sure that bloodletting continued well into the 20th century. Currently, phlebotomy therapy is centrally employed in Western medical practice for a few conditions like polycythemia Vera, hemochromatosis and porphyria cutanea tarda. Polycythemia Vera is a disorder that involves the stem cell bone marrow and causes overproduction of red blood cells and mutable excessive…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Safety is very important in this process to insure the patient doesn’t get an infection, get a needle inserted in the wrong spot or not finding a perfect match. Secondly, teamwork is especially important in the volunteering aspect and in the hospitals. When I was volunteering at the race, I encouraged people to be a match for those with a blood disease, along with a couple others, but the importance of this is far beyond just a few people. Across the Nation many schools and groups work together as a team to find life savers for those who are sick. Then, throughout the hospital, we can see teamwork among the donation process, transportation of the marrow, and injection of the marrow into the sick patient.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.3.1 Hyperacute rejection Hyperacute rejection occurs immediately after transplantation, typically within minutes to hours. It is due to the presence of preformed antibodies in the recipient’s serum which are either directed against donor HLA antigens (referred to as DSAs) or ABO blood group antigens located on the graft endothelium {Chan:2000ui, Howell:2010fg, Overviewoftranspla:2013ty, ImmunologicAspects:2002tn}. Following anastomosis and blood flow into the graft, the antibodies bind to their respective antigens on the vascular endothelium activating the complement cascade and also the clotting cascade. This leads to the accumulation of granulocytes and platelets in the graft, and ultimately the formation of thrombi.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blood transfusion of around one 16 ounces is done each time at a 3-month to month interim. As the lost blood is renewed inside of a day and the bone marrow takes a couple of weeks to supplant lost blood cells, slight discombobulation or unsteadiness may be felt which will die down all alone. 11% young people are destined to endure reactions like firmness in joints, sickness and shakings, swooning and falling, shivering sensation in lips or nose, sweating and chills, stress and so on. One ought to counsel a doctor if these indications don't die down all alone in a day or something like that.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blood transfusion is a surgical method used to transport blood to a patient’s circulation intravenously. It is used when a patient is suffering from severe blood loss; it can be from an accident or an operation done. Under most circumstances, anyone who is suffering from a deficiency of producing blood, bleeding disorders like thrombocytopenia or haemophilia or an illness that inflicts anemia; such as kidney disease or cancer would most certainly have to undergo blood transfusion due to the risk of it endangering their health. It is mostly utilised in situations in which patients are in severe or life threatening conditions. However, it is a subject of controversy as it questions ethicality and our personal consciences.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Future Of Organ Donation

    • 2832 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Many believe that if they are a donor many doctors will not work as hard to save their life. “The first priority of a medical professional is to save lives when sick or injured people come to the hospital.” (ATF, 2014) It is also not true that people of wealth or power take priority on the waiting list. “Severity of illness, time spent waiting, blood type, and match potential are the factors that determine your place on the waiting list.…

    • 2832 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sandra gave permission for blood transfusion due to being scared of dying, deontological thinking point parents to refuse blood transfusion for Sandra, knowing that their decision in result may cause death of their daughter. The physician's legal and ethical obligation finally rests with the child patient and not the wishes of the parents. Respect for patient's autonomy and Human Rights Act (1998) require obtaining informed consent before any medical intervention. This is fundamental to good medical practice. The refusal to blood transfusions causes an ethical dilemma between the patient's freedom to receive or to refuse a medical treatment even unto death however it is also the physician's responsibility to provide the best treatment (Chand,…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Donating Organs

    • 1124 Words
    • 4 Pages

    will not donate organs. So, others that do believe in donating organs should donate in order to make up for the decrease in available donors. Further, investigated by Randhawa and others, the results showed that no particular religion was against organ donation. Some belief groups gave their opinions on organ donation, “there is no objection to Baha’is either donating their organs or receiving donated organs.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Organ Donation Problem

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Furthermore, it has suggested potential approaches in order to enhance the organ donation rates, such as changing the organ donation policy, and contributing appropriate information both publicly and individually. It is true that medical personnel and private citizens are still unaware of the essentials of the organ donation process, but if the health organization and related departments in any country is conscious of the organ donation issues, they should be able to overcome…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, an individual may object and have a different view or perspective, possibly reflecting cause for one’s beliefs, concerns, and/or personal freedom of expression based on their own philosophies about the structure of organ donations. Unaware obstacles such as: limited minorities being education to donate, misconceptions and religious myths can factor to rejecting a recipient of the gift of life. Some health situations are more critical than others. Although, there’s nothing positive about individuals who cannot ensure quality of life due to various types of illness within the temple of their bodies. Health issues can play a major role in a person’s physical mobility, emotions, and life expectancy periods day to day.…

    • 1769 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays