In recent years algae blooms, coral bleaching, and glacier melting have devastated the marine biome. Global warming has triggered glacier melting. The melt has added millions of gallons of water into the ocean. If this continues to happen major cities such as New York City, Miami, and even Washington DC could be flooded. Algae blooms are started by excess nutrients in the water. These nutrients often come from runoff from farms and lawn fertilizer. Once algal blooms start they take over and steal all the available oxygen. Algae also blocks the sunlight from reaching other plants. These blooms create “dead zones” and emit more CO2 than they take in. This excess CO2 leads to ocean acidification. Ocean acidification can lead to coral bleaching. Bleaching of coral slowly kills it and turns it white in the process. These are three of the most important problems facing our marine
In recent years algae blooms, coral bleaching, and glacier melting have devastated the marine biome. Global warming has triggered glacier melting. The melt has added millions of gallons of water into the ocean. If this continues to happen major cities such as New York City, Miami, and even Washington DC could be flooded. Algae blooms are started by excess nutrients in the water. These nutrients often come from runoff from farms and lawn fertilizer. Once algal blooms start they take over and steal all the available oxygen. Algae also blocks the sunlight from reaching other plants. These blooms create “dead zones” and emit more CO2 than they take in. This excess CO2 leads to ocean acidification. Ocean acidification can lead to coral bleaching. Bleaching of coral slowly kills it and turns it white in the process. These are three of the most important problems facing our marine